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Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

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226Dem<strong>on</strong>ic Texts <strong>an</strong>d Textual Dem<strong>on</strong>sHe tries to call h<strong>is</strong> wife, but <strong>an</strong> unknown wom<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>swers. 110 Th<strong>is</strong> f<strong>an</strong>tasticsequence has a surreal, threatening logic <strong>of</strong> its own; it has a str<strong>on</strong>g resembl<strong>an</strong>ceto <strong>the</strong> narrative situati<strong>on</strong> in The Third Policem<strong>an</strong> (1940/1967) byFl<strong>an</strong>n O’Bri<strong>an</strong>. The hallucinatory v<strong>is</strong>it to a police stati<strong>on</strong> in that novel turnsout to be a delusi<strong>on</strong> created by <strong>the</strong> dying mind – or hell itself, depending <strong>on</strong><strong>the</strong> reading. Par<strong>an</strong>oia <strong>is</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten associated with <strong>the</strong> postmodern; Fredric James<strong>on</strong>has said that “c<strong>on</strong>spiracy […] <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor pers<strong>on</strong>’s cognitive mapping in<strong>the</strong> postmodern age.” 111 The explosive increase <strong>of</strong> informati<strong>on</strong> makes itharder to form unified <strong>an</strong>d clear-cut narratives <strong>an</strong>d models for <strong>the</strong> situati<strong>on</strong><strong>of</strong> subject. The doppelg<strong>an</strong>ger police stati<strong>on</strong> goes bey<strong>on</strong>d <strong>an</strong>y reas<strong>on</strong>ablestrategy a bunch <strong>of</strong> escaped robots might develop: it <strong>is</strong>, primarily, a m<strong>an</strong>ifestati<strong>on</strong><strong>of</strong> Deckard’s fears. Teeming with artificial policemen, <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> place <strong>is</strong> <strong>an</strong>inverse echo with mythical qualities – it <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>an</strong>d <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead, a parody <strong>of</strong><strong>of</strong>ficials walking <strong>the</strong> hallways <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> real instituti<strong>on</strong>.After Phil Resch, <strong>an</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r bounty hunter, has arr<strong>an</strong>ged Deckard’s escapefrom <strong>the</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r Police Stati<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>y have to deal with <strong>the</strong> <strong>an</strong>droids <strong>an</strong>dwith <strong>the</strong> questi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir real identity. Resch <strong>is</strong> able to kill prospective <strong>an</strong>droidswithout hesitati<strong>on</strong>; after Resch kills Luba Luft because she had accusedhim <strong>of</strong> being <strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>droid, Deckard ins<strong>is</strong>ts that Resch himself has to betested. The questi<strong>on</strong> <strong>is</strong>, as Resch says, about Deckard’s faith in <strong>the</strong> hum<strong>an</strong>race. Empathy <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> defining factor <strong>of</strong> hum<strong>an</strong>ity in novel’s world, <strong>an</strong>d nowResch, <strong>the</strong> bounty hunter, seems to be lacking it. The general thrust <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>novel <strong>is</strong> to belie <strong>the</strong> reader’s expectati<strong>on</strong>s (sometimes even by stretching <strong>the</strong>limits <strong>of</strong> plausibility); <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> principle operates in <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> case, too. Deckard <strong>is</strong>shocked to find that Resch <strong>is</strong> a hum<strong>an</strong>, after all. He <strong>is</strong> just incapable <strong>of</strong> feeling<strong>an</strong>ything towards <strong>an</strong>droids. And <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> <strong>is</strong> exactly what <strong>is</strong> expected from abounty hunter. It <strong>is</strong> Deckard himself who <strong>is</strong> beginning to trespass <strong>the</strong> limits;he <strong>is</strong> asking “irrati<strong>on</strong>al questi<strong>on</strong>s” (“Do you think <strong>an</strong>droids have souls?”),<strong>an</strong>d “acting irrati<strong>on</strong>ally” (he buys a <strong>book</strong> c<strong>on</strong>taining reproducti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> EdwardMunch’s paintings for Luba Luft, <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong>n burns it after Resch hadkilled her). 112 “So I was wr<strong>on</strong>g,” Deckard p<strong>on</strong>ders. “There <strong>is</strong> nothing unnaturalor unhum<strong>an</strong> about Phil Resch’s reacti<strong>on</strong>s; it’s me.” 113The exposure <strong>of</strong> Mercer<strong>is</strong>m by <strong>an</strong>droids does not ch<strong>an</strong>ge <strong>an</strong>ything from<strong>the</strong> hum<strong>an</strong> point <strong>of</strong> view. Similarly, Deckard’s revelati<strong>on</strong> about h<strong>is</strong> own “unnaturalness”actually helps him to rec<strong>on</strong>struct a new c<strong>on</strong>cepti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> hum<strong>an</strong>nature, a new identity. As Isidore <strong>an</strong>d Deckard, <strong>the</strong> hum<strong>an</strong> protag<strong>on</strong><strong>is</strong>ts,need Mercer more, <strong>the</strong> fusi<strong>on</strong> starts sp<strong>on</strong>t<strong>an</strong>eously – technology becomestr<strong>an</strong>sparent as <strong>the</strong> boundaries separating <strong>the</strong> natural <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> unnatural begin110 DA, 98-111.111 James<strong>on</strong> 1988, 356.112Munch’s The Scream (1893) <strong>is</strong> adopted as <strong>an</strong> expressi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>an</strong>droid c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>(DA, 114); Fredric James<strong>on</strong> comments that <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> painting <strong>is</strong> “a c<strong>an</strong><strong>on</strong>ical expressi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>great modern<strong>is</strong>t <strong>the</strong>matics <strong>of</strong> alienati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>an</strong>omie, solitude, social fragmentati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>an</strong>d <strong>is</strong>olati<strong>on</strong>,a virtually programmatic emblem <strong>of</strong> what used to be called <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> <strong>an</strong>xiety”(James<strong>on</strong> 1991, 11).113DA, 124.

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