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Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

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174Dem<strong>on</strong>ic Texts <strong>an</strong>d Textual Dem<strong>on</strong>sti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hum<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong> which was <strong>an</strong> altoge<strong>the</strong>r differentthing. 18The “all too hum<strong>an</strong>” vampires, <strong>the</strong> protag<strong>on</strong><strong>is</strong>ts Lou<strong>is</strong> <strong>an</strong>d Lestat, desiretwo things from <strong>the</strong> very beginnings: blood <strong>an</strong>d knowledge. Both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>seare essential for <strong>the</strong>ir survival; blood for <strong>the</strong>ir c<strong>on</strong>tinued ex<strong>is</strong>tence as supernaturallyinfected creatures, <strong>an</strong>d knowledge for <strong>the</strong>ir psychological survival.The quotati<strong>on</strong> above <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> high moment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter desire. The origin <strong>of</strong>vampires <strong>is</strong> finally revealed in it. Th<strong>is</strong> pursuit for blood <strong>an</strong>d knowledge couldbe described in terms <strong>of</strong> Peter Brooks’s “narrative desire”: “A rock-bottomparadigm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dynamic <strong>of</strong> desire c<strong>an</strong> be found in <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very earliestnovels in <strong>the</strong> Western traditi<strong>on</strong> […] where all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hero’s tricks <strong>an</strong>ddodges are directed initially at staying alive,” Brooks writes. He c<strong>on</strong>tinuesthat <strong>the</strong> hero “st<strong>an</strong>ds as a figure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reader’s efforts to c<strong>on</strong>struct me<strong>an</strong>ingsin ever-larger wholes, to totalize h<strong>is</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> hum<strong>an</strong> ex<strong>is</strong>tence in time,to grasp past, present <strong>an</strong>d future in a signific<strong>an</strong>t shape.” 19 Following Rol<strong>an</strong>dBar<strong>the</strong>s’s noti<strong>on</strong> that we read because <strong>of</strong> our “passi<strong>on</strong> for (<strong>of</strong>) me<strong>an</strong>ing,”Brooks defines <strong>the</strong> driving force behind narratives as a psychological <strong>an</strong>dsem<strong>an</strong>tic dem<strong>an</strong>d:Desire <strong>is</strong> inherently unsat<strong>is</strong>fied <strong>an</strong>d unsat<strong>is</strong>fiable since it <strong>is</strong> linked to memorytraces <strong>an</strong>d seeks its realizati<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> hallucinatory reproducti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> indestructiblesigns <strong>of</strong> inf<strong>an</strong>tile sat<strong>is</strong>facti<strong>on</strong>. [...]D<strong>is</strong>course hence becomes <strong>the</strong> interc<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> signifiers <strong>on</strong>e with <strong>an</strong>o<strong>the</strong>rin a “signifying chain” where me<strong>an</strong>ing (in <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> access to <strong>the</strong>me<strong>an</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> unc<strong>on</strong>scious desire) does not c<strong>on</strong>s<strong>is</strong>t in <strong>an</strong>y single link <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>chain, yet through which me<strong>an</strong>ing n<strong>on</strong>e<strong>the</strong>less ins<strong>is</strong>ts. 20The desire for blood becomes desire for knowledge as <strong>the</strong> narrative desirefuelling <strong>the</strong> Vampire Chr<strong>on</strong>icles begins to unroll. Since <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong>bro<strong>the</strong>r, Lou<strong>is</strong>’s life had been me<strong>an</strong>ingless – h<strong>is</strong> ex<strong>is</strong>tential abyss <strong>an</strong>d cravingfor <strong>an</strong>swers finds its f<strong>an</strong>tastic, d<strong>is</strong>located form in <strong>the</strong> appear<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vampireLestat. The vampire <strong>is</strong> <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “undead”: a being that both symbol<strong>is</strong>esdeath <strong>an</strong>d acts as its walking pers<strong>on</strong>ificati<strong>on</strong>. Death <strong>is</strong> central for Rice’svampire novels; it provides <strong>an</strong> attractor for <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> narrative, <strong>an</strong> ex<strong>is</strong>tentialchallenge <strong>an</strong>d much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dark aes<strong>the</strong>tics which has made <strong>the</strong> seriespopular. 21 The dynamic <strong>of</strong> narrative desire circulates around death in <strong>the</strong>story: vampires desire <strong>the</strong> blood <strong>an</strong>d life <strong>of</strong> hum<strong>an</strong>s (<strong>the</strong>se two are figurativelyidentified with each o<strong>the</strong>r), <strong>an</strong>d usually <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> desire ends at <strong>the</strong> moment<strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>summati<strong>on</strong> (<strong>the</strong> victim ei<strong>the</strong>r dies, or becomes <strong>an</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r vampire – in18 VL, 440.19Brooks 1984, 38-39. H<strong>is</strong> exemplary novel <strong>is</strong> from <strong>the</strong> sixteenth century: Lazarillo deTormes (1554).20 Ibid., 55-56.21Interview with <strong>the</strong> Vampire was written under <strong>the</strong> shadow <strong>of</strong> her five-year-olddaughter’s death <strong>of</strong> leukaemia. Anne Rice had also lost her mo<strong>the</strong>r early, at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong>fourteen. (See Riley 1996, xv-xvi.)

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