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Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

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The (Un)Traditi<strong>on</strong>al<strong>is</strong>t: Clive Barker’s Devil 197that should release or c<strong>on</strong>demn <strong>the</strong> Devil c<strong>on</strong>s<strong>is</strong>ts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Devil’s attorney(Sam Kyle), <strong>the</strong> judge (Felix Potter) <strong>an</strong>d two female prosecutors, Ca<strong>the</strong>rineLamb <strong>an</strong>d J<strong>an</strong>e Beck. If <strong>on</strong>e studies <strong>the</strong> specific role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>ic in <strong>the</strong>play, <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trial alters: <strong>the</strong> real judgement <strong>is</strong> made by <strong>the</strong> reader,or by <strong>the</strong> audience – <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>the</strong>y are able to perceive <strong>the</strong> inv<strong>is</strong>ible role that <strong>the</strong>Devil <strong>is</strong> given in scenes like <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>e quoted above. The play opens up a d<strong>is</strong>cursivespace that invites <strong>the</strong> reader to re-evaluate <strong>an</strong>d reflect <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong>evil in our h<strong>is</strong>tory. In <strong>the</strong> next scene <strong>the</strong> Devil meets with <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d prosecutor,J<strong>an</strong>e, <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong>y have a tw<strong>is</strong>ted love scene: m<strong>is</strong>underst<strong>an</strong>dings, crosstalk<strong>an</strong>d m<strong>is</strong>underst<strong>an</strong>ding each o<strong>the</strong>r’s words (or underst<strong>an</strong>ding <strong>the</strong>m insurpr<strong>is</strong>ing new ways) – <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> simult<strong>an</strong>eously tragic <strong>an</strong>d comic horiz<strong>on</strong><strong>of</strong> communicati<strong>on</strong> where <strong>the</strong> Devil <strong>is</strong> most at h<strong>is</strong> own. 19 In h<strong>is</strong> relati<strong>on</strong>s with<strong>the</strong> hum<strong>an</strong>s <strong>the</strong> Devil <strong>is</strong> c<strong>on</strong>s<strong>is</strong>tently articulated as being morally ambivalent.In <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> example <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> me<strong>an</strong>s simult<strong>an</strong>eous <strong>an</strong>d c<strong>on</strong>tradictory relati<strong>on</strong>ships tosexuality: at first <strong>the</strong> Devil plays <strong>the</strong> traditi<strong>on</strong>al role <strong>of</strong> Tempter. He seduces<strong>the</strong> two actors into a (homo)sexual relati<strong>on</strong>ship, <strong>an</strong>d thus propagates (in <strong>the</strong>traditi<strong>on</strong>al, moral<strong>is</strong>tic sense) immorality <strong>an</strong>d depravity. Then he reacts toJ<strong>an</strong>e’s unwilling attracti<strong>on</strong> to himself with a c<strong>on</strong>fused exch<strong>an</strong>ge <strong>of</strong> words.(“JANE BECK: Wait: you are telling me you’re in love with me? THE DEVIL:No, I thought you – [...] There seems to be a m<strong>is</strong>underst<strong>an</strong>ding.” 20 ) The rejecti<strong>on</strong><strong>an</strong>d temptati<strong>on</strong> are c<strong>on</strong>nected by <strong>the</strong> Devil’s <strong>on</strong>ly soliloquy. Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers<strong>the</strong> audience <strong>an</strong> “au<strong>the</strong>ntic” glimpse into <strong>the</strong> Devil’s percepti<strong>on</strong> <strong>an</strong>d attitudeto hum<strong>an</strong>s. As <strong>the</strong> Devil, however, <strong>is</strong> c<strong>on</strong>st<strong>an</strong>tly character<strong>is</strong>ed as a greatliar, we c<strong>an</strong> never be certain <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se shows <strong>of</strong> emoti<strong>on</strong>.THE DEVIL: I’ve seen men <strong>an</strong>d women in <strong>the</strong> throes <strong>of</strong> bub<strong>on</strong>ic plague, lyingbeside each o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>on</strong> d<strong>is</strong>eased bl<strong>an</strong>kets under a dirty lamp, suddenlyovercome with passi<strong>on</strong> for each o<strong>the</strong>r’s bodies, sores notwithst<strong>an</strong>ding.I’ve seen <strong>the</strong>m grind <strong>the</strong>ir last moments away, grunting out <strong>the</strong>ir lives,<strong>the</strong>n collapsing <strong>on</strong> to each o<strong>the</strong>r, dead. When that’s <strong>the</strong> way most <strong>of</strong>you touch Heaven, if at all, how c<strong>an</strong> you believe that I, who didn’t makeyou, am more malicious th<strong>an</strong> <strong>the</strong> God who did? 21The sexual body appears here as <strong>the</strong> grotesque body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “low” dem<strong>on</strong>ictraditi<strong>on</strong>: a body tr<strong>an</strong>sformed by d<strong>is</strong>ease <strong>an</strong>d overcome by lust. As<strong>the</strong> Devil (speaking from h<strong>is</strong> immortal positi<strong>on</strong> as a fallen <strong>an</strong>gel) degradeshum<strong>an</strong>s into mindless <strong>an</strong>imals, he mixes <strong>the</strong> “high” with <strong>the</strong> “low” dem<strong>on</strong>ic.The descripti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> men <strong>an</strong>d women making love <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir deathbed rom<strong>an</strong>ticallyelevates sexual desire into <strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>swer for death’s absurdity. The sexual19 M<strong>an</strong>y writers have noted <strong>the</strong> suggestive parallel<strong>is</strong>m between <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>ic traditi<strong>on</strong><strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> d<strong>is</strong>placing <strong>an</strong>d “d<strong>is</strong>seminating” effects <strong>of</strong> l<strong>an</strong>guage, especially <strong>the</strong> written l<strong>an</strong>guage.(See <strong>the</strong> d<strong>is</strong>cussi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “devil’s l<strong>an</strong>guage” <strong>an</strong>d dem<strong>on</strong>ic polyph<strong>on</strong>y in chapterthree.) Barker’s play toys with <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> <strong>the</strong>matics: l<strong>an</strong>guage c<strong>an</strong> be very slippery <strong>an</strong>d if we areusing l<strong>an</strong>guage to c<strong>on</strong>struct our identities or to build hum<strong>an</strong> relati<strong>on</strong>ships, <strong>the</strong>y c<strong>an</strong> bevery slippery, too. (See also Derrida 1972/1981.)20 HD, 318.21Ibid., 317.

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