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Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

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246Dem<strong>on</strong>ic Texts <strong>an</strong>d Textual Dem<strong>on</strong>sA typical Neurom<strong>an</strong>cer sentence: “Cold steel odor.” 194 No verb, just adjectives<strong>an</strong>d nouns crammed into <strong>on</strong>e tight, c<strong>on</strong>densed packet <strong>of</strong> informati<strong>on</strong>.The synes<strong>the</strong>tic logic <strong>is</strong> efficient: ‘steel,’ <strong>the</strong> middle term qualifies both‘cold’ <strong>an</strong>d ‘odor’ – both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m c<strong>on</strong>nect with steel, <strong>an</strong>d as <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>text <strong>is</strong>Case going through <strong>an</strong> operati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> sentence functi<strong>on</strong>s also metaphorically.Steel bites between <strong>the</strong> sensati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> skin <strong>an</strong>d smell, linking to <strong>the</strong>surgery <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> m<strong>an</strong>-machine heterogeneity. Similar metaphoricheterogeneity operates in m<strong>an</strong>y figures <strong>of</strong> speech in Neurom<strong>an</strong>cer: gettingnervous <strong>is</strong> ‘coming apart at <strong>the</strong> seams,’ healing some<strong>on</strong>e <strong>is</strong> ‘fixing’ him, <strong>an</strong>dpers<strong>on</strong>al traits are ‘<strong>the</strong> way you’re wired.’ 195 The ambivalently dem<strong>on</strong>ic positi<strong>on</strong>ing<strong>of</strong> technology corresp<strong>on</strong>ds to textual polyph<strong>on</strong>y <strong>an</strong>d its network <strong>of</strong>elements, figuratively, lingu<strong>is</strong>tically <strong>an</strong>d narratively amalgamated with eacho<strong>the</strong>r.The traumatic limit that Neurom<strong>an</strong>cer explores <strong>is</strong> mainly situated between<strong>the</strong> spiritual <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> corporeal. The narrative effects a dec<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> limit; it textual<strong>is</strong>es <strong>the</strong> spiritual efforts in sensuous imagery, <strong>an</strong>d material(body/machine) in spiritual terms. The juxtaposed opposites beginleaking into each o<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> mere density <strong>of</strong> overlapping c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong>s creating“new” reality where <strong>the</strong> difference between real <strong>an</strong>d appear<strong>an</strong>ce “doesnot matter.” But it remains a topic for d<strong>is</strong>cussi<strong>on</strong>.‘What happened to you, back <strong>the</strong>re, m<strong>an</strong>? You flatlined.’He shook h<strong>is</strong> head. ‘I dunno, yet. Wait.’‘Okay. We get a cab or something.’ She took h<strong>is</strong> h<strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>d led himacross Jules Verne, past a window d<strong>is</strong>playing <strong>the</strong> seas<strong>on</strong>’s Par<strong>is</strong> furs.‘Unreal,’ he said, looking up again.‘Nah,’ she resp<strong>on</strong>ded, assuming he me<strong>an</strong>t <strong>the</strong> furs, ‘grow it <strong>on</strong> a collagenbase, but it’s mink DNA. What’s it matter?’ 196In narrative terms, both <strong>the</strong> spiritual <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> material c<strong>an</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly appear asrepresentati<strong>on</strong>. Cyberspace <strong>is</strong> a narrative space, <strong>an</strong>d William Gibs<strong>on</strong> has saidthat computers in h<strong>is</strong> <strong>book</strong>s are “simply a metaphor for hum<strong>an</strong> memory. I’minterested in <strong>the</strong> hows <strong>an</strong>d whys <strong>of</strong> memory, <strong>the</strong> ways it defines who <strong>an</strong>dwhat we are, in how easily memory <strong>is</strong> subject to rev<strong>is</strong>i<strong>on</strong>.” 197 Neurom<strong>an</strong>cerinvolves its reader in a d<strong>is</strong>cussi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> how to approach <strong>an</strong>d underst<strong>an</strong>dagency; if identities are based <strong>on</strong> memory <strong>an</strong>d memory <strong>is</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly representati<strong>on</strong>,<strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong> no reas<strong>on</strong> why h<strong>is</strong>tory could not be rewritten. If <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong> no“o<strong>the</strong>r” outside <strong>the</strong> informati<strong>on</strong> system, <strong>the</strong>re could be no stable positi<strong>on</strong> tost<strong>an</strong>d against forgery or m<strong>is</strong>appropriati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> power. Neurom<strong>an</strong>cer seeminglyendorses <strong>the</strong> “informati<strong>on</strong> religi<strong>on</strong>” backed by <strong>the</strong> claims <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ArtificialThat kind <strong>of</strong> freedom c<strong>an</strong> be d<strong>an</strong>gerous because you d<strong>on</strong>’t have to justify what’s happeningin terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> logic <strong>of</strong> character or plot.” (McCaffery 1991, 272-73.)194 N, 42.195E.g., N, 40-41. For more examples, see Csicsery-R<strong>on</strong>ay 1991, 190.196 N, 149.197McCaffery 1991, 270.

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