broadband strategies handbook.pdf - Khazar University

Press_Releases/2010/8/Indonesia_Brazil_and_Venezuela_Lead_Global_Surge_in_Twitter_Usage.40. Wikipedia, “Wikipedia: About,” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About.41. WikiMedia, “List of Wikipedias,” as of March 23, 2011, http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias.42. Pimienta, Prado, and Blanco (2009, 35) compare the presence on the Internetof English with European languages. For every 100 pages in English on theInternet in 2007, there were 8 in Spanish, 10 in French, 6 in Italian, 3 inPortuguese, and 13 in German.43. For example, there is no standardized keyboard layout for Pashto, an Indo-Iranian language spoken by about 25 million people in Afghanistan, India, theIslamic Republic of Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, the United Arab Emirates, andthe United Kingdom. There is a standard for Pashto text encoding, so someprogress has been made. However, there is no standard interface terminologytranslation in Pashto, which makes achieving digital literacy more challenging.See Hussain, Durrani, and Gul (2005).44. Sri Lanka’s ICT Agency has a Local Languages Initiative to enable ICT inlanguages such as Sinhala or Tamil (http://www.icta.lk/en/programmes/pli-development/68-projects/557-local-languages-initiative-lli.html).45. Wikipedia, “YouTube,” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube.ReferencesAtkinson, Robert D., Daniel K. Correa, and Julie A. Hedlund. 2008. “ExplainingInternational Broadband Leadership.” Information Technology and InnovationFoundation, Washington, DC, May.Australia, MCEECDYA (Ministerial Council for Education, Early ChildhoodDevelopment, and Youth Affairs). 2008a. Melbourne Declaration on EducationalGoals for Young Australians. Carlton, Australia: Curriculum Corporation.———. 2008b. National Assessment Program: ICT Literacy Years 6 and 10 Report2008. Carlton: Curriculum Corporation. http://www.mceecdya.edu.au/verve/_resources/NAP-ICTL_report_2008.pdf.Battisti, Daniela. n.d. “Broadband Policies: Focus on the Italian Government ActionPlan.” OECD, Paris. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/45/1936957.ppt.Byrne, Joseph. 2009. “Cellular Modems Gain Favor.” Linley Group, February 1.http://www.linleygroup.com/news_detail.php?num=42.CIS (Center for Information and Society). 2009. “Turkey: Public Access StudySummary.” CIS, University of Washington, Seattle. http://faculty.washington.edu/rgomez/projects/landscape/country-reports/Turkey/1Page_Turkey.pdf.Colombia, Fedesarrollo (Fundación para la Educación Superior y el Desarrollo).2010. “Evaluación de impacto de los programas de formación detécnicos y tecnólogos y formación especializada del recurso humanovinculado a las empresas del servicio nacional de aprendizaje: SENA.”Fedesarrollo, Bogotá, July.Driving Demand for Broadband Networks and Services 289