broadband strategies handbook.pdf - Khazar University

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Telkom Indonesia. 2010. “Info Memo: The Year End 2010 Results (Audited).”Telkom Indonesia, Bandung. http://www.telkom.co.id/investor-relation/reports/info-memo/.TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India). 2010. “Consultation Paper onNational Broadband Plan.” TRAI, New Delhi. http://www.trai.gov.in.Tuan, Tran Minh. 2011. “Broadband in Vietnam: Forging Its Own Path.” World Bank,IFC, and InfoDev, Washington, DC. http://www.infodev.org/en/Publication.1127.html.UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). 2007. TheLeast Developed Countries Report 2007. Geneva: United Nations. http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/ldc2007_en.pdf.———. 2010. The Least Developed Countries Report 2010. Geneva: United Nations.http://www.unctad.org/templates/webflyer.asp?docid=14129&intItemID=5737&lang=1&mode=downloads.Williams, Mark. 2009. Broadband for Africa Policy for Promoting the Development ofBackbone Networks. Washington, DC: World Bank, August. http://www.infodev.org/en/Publication.526.html.World Bank. 2009. “Regional Telecoms Backbone Network Assessment andImplementation Options Study.” World Bank, Washington, DC, January.http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/asp/CMS/Events/2009/PacMinForum/doc/POLY_WB_GeneralReport_v3%5B1%5D.0.pdf.WSIS (World Summit on the Information Society). 2003. “Geneva Plan of Action.”Document WSIS-03 /GENEVA/DOC/5-E, ITU, Geneva, December 12. http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs/geneva/official/poa.html.334 Broadband Strategies Handbook
APPENDIX AWeblinks to NationalBroadband PlansCountry Title of the plan WeblinkBrazilPrograma Nacional de Banda Larga(National Broadband Program or NationalBroadband Plan)http://www4.planalto.gov.br/brasilconectado/forum-brasil-conectado/documentos/3o-fbc/documento-basedo-programa-nacional-de-banda-largaColombiaFinlandFranceJapanPlan Vive Digital Colombia (ColombiaDigital Living Plan)Making Broadband Available to Everyone:The National Plan of Action to Improve theInfrastructure of the Information SocietyFrance Numérique 2012: Plan de Développementde l’ÉconomieNumérique (Digital France 2012)E-Japan Strategy in 2001 (updated atintervals)http://www.mintic.gov.co/vivedigital/pdfs/material.pdfhttp://www.lvm.fi/c/document_library/get_file?folderId=57092&name=DLFE-4311.pdfhttp://lesrapports.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/BRP/084000664/0000.pdfhttp://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/policy/it/index_e.htmlOman Digital Oman Strategy http://www.ita.gov.om/ITAPortal/ITA/strategy.aspx?NID=646&PID=2285&LID=113Singapore Intelligent Nation 2015 (iN2015) http://www.ida.gov.sg/images/content/About%20us/About_Us_level1/_iN2015/pdf/realisingthevisionin2015.pdf(continued next page)335
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Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic
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BroadbandStrategiesHandbookEditorsT
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CONTENTSForewordAcknowledgmentsAbou
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Broadband Experiences in Selected C
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2.3 Addressing Bottlenecks in Broad
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5.2 DSL Connection Speeds, by Type
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asis for the ICT Regulation Toolkit
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Case studies were prepared to suppo
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ABBREVIATIONS2G3G3GPP4GACEADSLAPECA
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FDMAFICORAFIRSTFITELFRIENDSFTTxFUST
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MyICMSNBINBNNBPNBSNCCNGANGNNPVOBAOE
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VSATW-CDMAWDMWi-FiWiMAXWSISxDSLvery
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side) and the adoption of broadband
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CHAPTER 1Building BroadbandIn just
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demonstrate that broadband can enab
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While some may disagree on the prec
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Figure 1.2 Estimated Minimum and Ma
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Broadband, Employment, and Job Crea
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Broadband as a General-Purpose Tech
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allow businesses to move more rapid
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In addition, sophisticated services
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Box 1.3: Mobile Health Services in
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Countries around the world are prov
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Table 1.3 Wireless and Wireline Bro
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Box 1.4: User Trends That Promote D
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Under the ecosystem model (figure 1
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As discussed, broadband alone has l
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Box 1.5: Capacity to Absorb Technol
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5. Apple, “Staggering iPhone App
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Commission of the European Communit
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Ndahiro, Moses. 2010. “RDB Forgin
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CHAPTER 2Policy Approaches to Promo
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facilitate, and complement market d
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development for governments to focu
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Box 2.1: Public Sector’s Role in
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A good plan should aim to promote e
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Box 2.2: Broadband Strategies in Mi
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(for example, network build-out, sp
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through construction and adoption.
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Policy Approaches to Promoting Broa
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island developing states (SIDSs) 6
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In Europe, for example, where the i
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operations of a dominant provider,
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previously had no broadband access.
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Broadband applications and services
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provide service to profitable, high
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delivering fiber-based coverage at
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e good for the economy, but are unl
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planned economic stimulus packages.
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urban households by 2012. Under the
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Policy Approaches to Promoting Broa
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Figure 2.4 Categ ories of Broadband
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the EU and also provides a breakdow
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Figure 2.7 Avera ge Download Speed
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Table 2.6 Monthly Prices for Wireli
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may also argue that broadband is no
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19. “Average Broadband Speed Is S
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———. 2010. “Wireless Broadb
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its full potential is realized, a c
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or authorization, which thereby ena
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Figure 3.2 Example of Multiservice
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When considering adopting flexible-
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Spectrum trading (also known as “
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in 2003 on the renewal of GSM licen
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However, given the various timeline
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IP-Based Interco nnection: Wholesal
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arrangements (for example, BAK) or
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Regulating Bottl enecks in the Broa
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example, after conducting a review
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Particularly for rural and remote a
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lower cost structure in rural areas
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physical space in buildings), tower
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2010, 494-95). In such cases, a dom
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separation is considered a last-res
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“best efforts” basis, deliverin
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Table 3.1 Status of Net Neutrality
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oadband requires a significant focu
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CybercrimeCybercrime can be broadly
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frameworks prepared to prevent, ide
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Privacy by Design“Privacy by desi
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of privacy laws. One example is the
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y providing alternative sources of
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works has become a major issue. IPR
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8. Decree-Law no. 151-A/2000 (July
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€100,000 fine imposed in France i
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Benkler, Yochai. 2006. The Wealth o
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Regulatory Framework for Electronic
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———. 2009b. “Understanding
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United States, FTC (Federal Trade C
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public sector investment for privat
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in the European Commission’s 2010
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oadband deployment. In certain inst
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(for example, international gateway
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for developing and financing teleco
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Box 4.3: Broadband Development in R
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allowing operators to obtain additi
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It may be possible to reduce the co
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In the context of market-oriented e
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viable on their own, and to determi
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The supply side. The primary concer
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years, a local municipality or a no
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UASFs if the contributions and the
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B ox 4.5: Regional Communications I
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licensed operators, for example, ca
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Box 4.6: Reform of the USF in the U
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through the use of UASFs, PPPs, or
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14. ITU, “ITU Statshot,” Januar
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Dymond, Andrew. 2010. “Universal
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Wellenius, Björn, Vivien Foster, a
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effectively and efficiently. This h
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attractive to leverage existing net
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incumbent operators around the worl
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capital in the short run. Carriers
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provide a point-to-point or point-t
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and regional fiber backbones may no
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of smaller ISPs. For example, in or
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fiber optic cable capacity services
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F igure 5.5 Backbone Networks in Bo
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Table 5.1Optimum Choice of Backbone
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With a Layer 3 IXP, traffic is exch
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networks running along grids or rai
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220Figure 5.7 Metro Fiber Ringcarri
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Figure 5.8 Number of Broadband Subs
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challenges by extending distances a
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Internet access provides download s
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Table 5.3 FTTP Acce ss ProtocolsAcc
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(120 kbit/s, according to the GSMA)
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Table 5.4 EV-DO Peak an d Average S
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High-Speed Packet Access refers to
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go beyond those of IMT-2000” (Blu
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• Relief for congested mobile net
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has to purchase additional download
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14. Internet Service Providers’ A
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ReferencesAustralia, Department of
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Marks, Roger. 2010. “IEEE 802.16
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justify those investments. Demand-s
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Figure 6.2 Elements of Digital Lite
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overall educational background of a
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Broadband can also improve digital
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Box 6.2: Measur ing Digital Literac
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oadband needs within the context of
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Commerce, illustrate the importance
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Box 6.4: Device Price TrendsNew com
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Box 6.5: Promoting Dig ital Literac
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Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evoluti
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Shared or Community AccessIn additi
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Within the broadband ecosystem, the
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Others have developed more extensiv
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high-bandwidth networks, online int
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Box 6.7: Colombia’s 2010 Plan V i
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Pakistan, the Philippines, and Sout
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with family and friends as well as
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open call for assistance, such as v
Page 314 and 315: can be divided into three broad cat
Page 316 and 317: those used in the 31 local versions
Page 318 and 319: 23. Ultimately, the subsidies were
Page 320 and 321: Cooper, Brendan. 2010. “Giving Af
Page 322 and 323: O’Reilly, Tim. 2005. “What Is W
Page 325 and 326: CHAPTER 7Global Footprints: Stories
Page 327 and 328: Box 7.1: The Eight Millennium Devel
Page 329 and 330: Broadband Bottlenecks and Opportuni
Page 331 and 332: Figure 7.3 Broadband Connections Re
Page 333 and 334: Regional DevelopmentsThis section h
Page 335 and 336: Box 7.3 continuedThis resulted in i
Page 337 and 338: penetration. For example, in 2005,
Page 339 and 340: households reported that they did n
Page 341 and 342: on content, high cost of personal c
Page 343 and 344: T able 7.1 Broadband Plans and Poli
Page 345 and 346: Countrie s in Special Circumstances
Page 347 and 348: impact in many SIDSs, and broadband
Page 349 and 350: Fig ure 7.6 Broadband Country Summa
Page 351 and 352: South Asia: Sri Lanka Sri Lanka was
Page 353 and 354: has gone from relying on satellite
Page 355 and 356: and providing broadband to all scho
Page 357 and 358: Innovative business models have con
Page 359 and 360: Germany (Tuan 2011). Wireline broad
Page 361 and 362: 13. See Pakistan Universal Service
Page 363: ———. 2010b. World Telecommuni
Page 367 and 368: APP ENDIX BPolicies and Programs fo
Page 369 and 370: Allocate andassignspectrumSupply:do
Page 371 and 372: they are unsure of the returns on t
Page 373 and 374: Create anenablingenvironmentfor int
Page 375 and 376: ShooFeeTV. c The funding will be us
Page 377 and 378: Expandaccess tounderservedcommuniti
Page 379 and 380: INDEXAABI Research, 102, 118absorpt
Page 381 and 382: Bolivia, 16borrowing for backbone n
Page 383 and 384: local connectivity, 116-19, 229-38,
Page 385 and 386: in Sri Lanka, 312, 319f7.6, 321t7.2
Page 387 and 388: EUROSTAT, as source of statistics,
Page 389 and 390: GPT. See general-purpose technology
Page 391 and 392: and UAS, 168-69use of electrical wi
Page 393 and 394: promoting of, 284-86, 289nn42-44and
Page 395 and 396: mobile health services in, 17b1.3ne
Page 397 and 398: adio frequency identification (RFID
Page 399 and 400: in Bahrain, 80, 81f2.7, 240CDMA, 23
Page 401 and 402: transparencyand accounting methods,
Page 403: wireless access technologies, 229-3
Page 408: The world is shifting from narrowba
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