broadband strategies handbook.pdf - Khazar University

policies and policy making (continued)elements of in select countries, 53t2.2to enable supply chain, 55–56for e-services, 274–75and fair use policies, 239–40by government to drive access, 30,163–67implementation of, 46, 48to improve wireless broadband, 118–19including other sectors of economy andsociety, 62–63for infrastructure, 52, 54–59, 60t2.3,85n6, 120–21, 338–42tB.1national focal point for, 49–51for net neutrality, 125–27research mechanisms to track progressof, 48–49role of government in, 30South Asia, 312, 313t7.1for spectrum, 100–101, 118–19stakeholders input, 45–46for supply and demand concerns, 51–52,53t2.2and UASFs, 183–84for users, 346–47tB.4See also development of broadbandPON. See passive optical network (PON)POPs. See points of presence (POPs)ports, LLDCs distance from, 316Portugal, 101, 164b6.5, 277postconflict countries, broadbanddevelopment in, 317–18, 331nn21–22poverty reduction, 296–97PPIAF. See Private-Public InfrastructureAdvisory Facility (PPIAF),World Bankpricesfor access, 111as barrier to broadband use, 260for bundled services, 272of devices, 262b6.4entry-level, 82of hardware, 262b6.4of landing stations, 207measurement of, 76, 77f2.4, 81–82, 83t2.6for mobile broadband in select countries,82, 83t2.6pay-as-you-go pricing, 324for VoB, 271for wireline broadband in selectcountries, 82, 83t2.6privacy, 134–38, 145–46nn30–32,146nn35–37and digital literacy, 258of patient health information, 277,288n31privacy by design, 136Private-Public Infrastructure AdvisoryFacility (PPIAF), World Bank, 181private sector, 157and competition for subsidies, 177as driver of broadband development,52, 164investments in broadband, 2, 42, 64–65investments in ICTs, 318involvement in building infrastructure,52, 54and universal access, 169–71product development, impact of broadbandon, 12–13productivity, and use of broadband, 27,31n14PSTN-PLMN model, 109–10PSTNs. See public switched telephonenetworks (PSTNs)PTT Srbija, 115public goods, 39, 84–85n1public land mobile networks (PLMNs), 108,109–10public-private partnerships (PPPs), 67,188, 314as approach to broadband development,71–72, 306for international connectivity, 209in LDCs, 315in LLDCs, 316for mobile health care, 17b1.3public Internet access centers, 255, 257and universal access, 169public sectorand e-government services, 273role in promotion of broadband, 38–44,84–85nn1–2support for broadband, 157–58public switched telephone networks(PSTNs), 108, 109–10, 222Qquality of service, 239–40measurement of, 76, 77f2.4, 79–81, 87n20sacrificed for price, 327Qatar, 71Rradio access network (RAN), 120radio environment, 98366 Broadband Strategies Handbook