--~----- --~-----r\ I,I.-------. " ...•Nature and Distribution <strong>of</strong> Known OffensesiTable 3.1 Estimated number <strong>of</strong> personal and household victimizations, by type <strong>of</strong> victimization and reporting to police, United States,1981 0NJTE: These estimotes are based on data derived from surveys thatwere undertaken in connection with the <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong>'victimization data were collected for all household members whowere at least 12 years <strong>of</strong> age; therefore, victimizations <strong>of</strong> thoseNational Crime Survey (NCS) program. In these surveys, conducted under 12 years <strong>of</strong> oge were not counted in the survey. Some crimes,by the U.S. Bureou <strong>of</strong> the Census for the' <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong>, such as homicide, were not counted.representative notional samples <strong>of</strong> households and businesses weredrown. The business portion <strong>of</strong> the survey was not conducted after II.For survey methodology and definitions <strong>of</strong> terms, see Appendix1976. In the personal and household portion <strong>of</strong> the survey,Nat reported Don't know whetherTotal ReQortea to Qolice to QoliceT~e!! <strong>of</strong> victimization Number Percent Number Percent Number PercentreQ2rted to J:loliceNumber PercentSection 3:Nt\TLRE AND DISTRIBUTION OF Kr\DWN OfFENSESThis section contains data on the extent information on self-reported alcohol and drugand nature <strong>of</strong> criminal incidents. Severa I use among adults and youth. These data arecollection methods and strategies are from national surveys conducted by researchersrepresented by these data. Because it is wellknownthat crimes reported to the police are segment includes information on the use <strong>of</strong>for the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Thisnot the universe <strong>of</strong> crimes that occur, efforts over-the-counter drugs, marihuana, hashish,have been made to complement police reports glue, PCP, LSD, ct)caine, heroin, methadone,<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenses known with additional indicators <strong>of</strong> and a I coho I. Some tables display thethe occurrence <strong>of</strong> il/egal behavior. Perhaps the distribution <strong>of</strong> drug use by demographicmost commonly used alternative method <strong>of</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> the respondents. Informationassessing the occurrence <strong>of</strong> illegal behavior has is also provided on the extent <strong>of</strong> misbehavior inbeen with surveys. These have been <strong>of</strong> two schools as perceived by students, teachers, andgeneral types: (I) surveys <strong>of</strong> households and administrators.businesses to determine the rates and The final segment <strong>of</strong> this section containscharacteristics <strong>of</strong> those who have been victims data compiled through the use <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficial<strong>of</strong> illegal acts; and (2) surveys <strong>of</strong> the general records <strong>of</strong> agencies. The Federal <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong>population to determine the proportions and Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports providescharacteristics <strong>of</strong> those who may have engaged data on <strong>of</strong>fenses known to police that arein illegal acts.tabulated by city, county, StandardThe initial segment <strong>of</strong> this section MetropolitOlI Statistical Area, population sizepresents data from the National Crime Survey group, and geographic division. Trends in the(NCS), which is sponsored by the <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> known <strong>of</strong>fenses are also<strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong> <strong>of</strong> the U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> reported, as is information on law enforcement<strong>Justice</strong> and conducted by the U.S. BurealJ <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers killed and assaulted. This part <strong>of</strong> thethe Census. The NCS is a multi-faceted section also presents data on <strong>of</strong>fensesnational probability survey <strong>of</strong> households that committed in U.S. park areas; bombings; fireregularly provides information regarding the losses; motor vehicle thefts; drug thefts;nature and extent <strong>of</strong> corrmon crime, its costs, Federal alcohol, tobacco, and firearms cases,characteristics <strong>of</strong> victims, and characteristics hijackings; child abuse; terrorism; <strong>of</strong>fenses<strong>of</strong> criminal events.ago i nst ra i I roads; and the Federal CrimeThe next segment <strong>of</strong> the section provides I nsurance Program., ',Personal victimizations:Robbery and attempted robberyRape and attempted rapeRobbery177,5411,380,96210010098,871770,369565674,031596,29942434,64014,2943Iwith injury 440,075 100 293,246 67 138,101 31 8,727 2Serious assault 215,204 100 159,262 74 50,167 23 5,775 3Minor assault 224,871 100 133,984 60 87,934 39 2,952 IRobbery without injury 595,194 100 362,456 61 231,357 39 1,381 0Attempted robbery without Injury 345,693 100 114,666 33 226,841 66 4,186 IAssault 5,023,806 100 2,196,346 44 2,678,875 53 148,585 3Aggravated assaul t 1,795,702 100 937,493 52 798,703 44 59,506 3With injury 590,542 100 366,591 62 197,039 33 26,912 5Attempted assault with weapon 1,205,160 100 570,903 47 601,664 50 32,593 3Simple assault 3,228,104 100 1,258,853 39 1,880,172 58 89,079 3With injury 842,949 100 425,609 50 391,584 46 25,756 3Attempted assault without weapon 2,385,154 100 833,244 35 1,488,587 62 63,322 3Personal larceny with contact 604,875 100 244,430 40 350,348 58 10,097 2Purse snatching 146,330 100 90,241 62 56,089 38 0 XAttempted purse snatching 48,975 100 B B B B B BPocket picking 409,571 100 145,320 35 255,841 62 8,409 2Personal larceny without contact 15,273,714 100 4,001,328 26 10,970,185 72 302,201 2I-busehold victimizations:Burglary 7,392,603 100 3,774,784 51 3,505,622 47 112,197 2Forcible entry 2,587,098 100 1,972,734 76 583,362 23 31,002 ILnlawful entry without force 3,078,168 100 1,205,539 39 1,821,559 59 51,070 2Attempted forcibl e entry 1,727,337 100 596,510 35 1,100,702 64 30,125 2Larceny 10,174,660 100 2,667,509 26 7,426,308 73 80,843 ILnder $50 4,903,484 100 630,548 13 4,241,315 86 31,621 I$50 or more 4,032,487 100 1,734,054 43 2,273,140 56 25,294 IAmount not ascertained 507,655 100 117,876 23 378,695 75 11,084 2Attempted 731,033 100 185,031 25 533,159 73 12,844 2Vehicle theftCompleted1,438,980890,898100100958,997774,8796787468,283110,497331211,7005,522IIAttempted 548,082 100 184,118 34 357,786 65 6,178 IaSubcategories may not sum to total because <strong>of</strong> rounding.Source: Table constructed by SOlRCEBOO< staff from data provided by the U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong>, <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong>.Precedin - ~
<strong>Sourcebook</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Criminal</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> Stotistics <strong>1983</strong>Table 3.2 Estimated number <strong>of</strong> personal and household victimizations and percent not reported to police, 1973-81, snd estimated number<strong>of</strong> business victimizations and percent not reported to police, 1973-76, by type <strong>of</strong> victimization, United Statesi'OTE: See NJTE, Table 3.1. The data presented for the years 1973-79are weighted estimates based on 1970 population figures from the U.S.<strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Census. Data for 1980 and 1981 are weighted estimatesbased on 1980 population figures from the U.S. <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Census.The 1980 data presented here are not comparable to the 1980 datapresented in the 191fl SO-RCEBOO< because the 19110 data in the 1982Sa..RCEBOO< were based on 1970 population figures.Type <strong>of</strong> victimizationPersonal victimizations:Rape and attempted rapeRobberyRobbery and attempted robberywith injurySerious ossaultMinor assaultRobbery without injuryAttempted robbery without injuryAssaultAggravated assaultWith injuryAttempted assault with weaponSimple assaultWith injuryAttempted assault without weaponPersonal larceny with contoctPurse snatchingAttempted purse snatchingPocket pickingPersonal larceny without contactI-busehold victimizations:BurglaryForcible entryUnlawful entry without forceAttempted forcible entryLarcenyUnder $50$50 or mareAmount not oscertainedAttemptedVehicle theftCompletedAttemptedBusiness victimizations:RobberyBurglaryEstimatednumber152,7401,086,700376,000208,800167,200396,740313,9604,001,8201,616,700496,9601,197,7402,385,120603,5001,781,610495,590103,28071,260321,05014,635,6556,432,3502,070,9502,956,8301,404,5607,506,4904,824,9001,884,280263,750533,5601,335,41081l4,710450,710264,1131,384,998aSubcategories may not sum to total because <strong>of</strong> rounding.Source:The business portion <strong>of</strong> the survey only counted burglaries androbberies; crimes such as shoplifting and employee theft were notcounted. The business portion <strong>of</strong> the survey was not conducted <strong>of</strong>ter1976.For survey methodology and definitions <strong>of</strong> terms, see Appendix I I.1973 1974 127~ 1976PercentPercentPercentPercent1977not Estimated not Estimated not Estimated not Estimatedreported number reported number reported number reported number51 161,16046 1,173,98035 383,47028 215,00042 168,46043 466,40064 324,12055 4,063,68047 1,695,44039 545,99051 1,149,45061 2,368,24051 582,19064 1,786,05066 511 ,48051 90,230B 62,83068 358,41077 15,098,11852 6,655,07029 2,190,33062 3,031,08068 1,433,66074 8,866,06084 5,641,16047 2,351,49077 296,00080 577,41031 1,341,89013 855,68067 486,21014 266,62421 1,555,30447463732444163544639496154636536B717551286264748451777532II681019151,055 44 145,193 47 154,2371,121,374 46 1,110,639 46 1,082,936353,493 34 360,700 36 386,405207,114 33 175,660 32 214,670146,380 37 185,041 39 171,735467,595 41 453,867 40 412,505300,285 69 296,071 67 284,0264,176,056 54 4,343,261 52 4,663,8271,590,080 44 1,694,941 41 1,737,774543,175 34 581l,672 37 541,4111,046,905 49 1,106,269 43 1,196,3632,585,976 60 2,648,320 59 2,926,053687,352 51 691,534 53 755,7801,898,624 63 1,956,786 60 2,170,273513,952 65 497,056 63 461,014119,096 36 91,595 32 87,93760,912 B 55,535 B 46,687333,943 72 349,926 70 326,39015,455,660 73 16,021,110 73 16,469,1546,61l8,964 51 6,663,422 51 6,766,0102,251,869 27 2,277,063 29 2,300,2922,959,734 62 2,826,599 60 2,962,7051,477 ,361 67 1,559,760 66 1,503,0139,156,711 72 9,300,854 72 9,415,5335,615,914 84 5,601,954 84 5,443,6972,707,605 46 2,745,097 47 2,851,831277,922 81 299,350 i8 410,196555,270 76 654,454 73 709,8081,418,725 28 1,234,644 30 1,296,759910,253 B 759,816 II 797,671508,472 63 474,828 61 499,089261,725 9 297,516 12 X1,518,339 18 1,576,242 25 XTable constructed by SOtRCEBOO< staff from data provided by the U.S. Deportment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong>, <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong>.Percentnotreported42443324453570554737516051636236B6674SO276067748552827331II63XX:i1978PercentEstimated notnumber re /'ted1979Estimatednumber171,145 49 191,7391,031l,074 49 1,115,870330,843 3~179,90531l1,24529150,939203,30037408,833177,94644298,391l 470,846724,730,097263.771l561,707,8834,845;82246576,7311,768,61l3361,131,152 599,136513,022,2141,169,54762755,1253,077,139512,267,089 795,41l366549,9672,281,65664111,475510,7904465,56!l119,548B372,92446,7076616,492,446 344,53574 15,861,37!J6,69!J,51l1 522,199,9256,6!J4,01!l292,911,696 2,154,639611,586,9593, 1U9,2!l0679,344,239 1,420,099755,177,91610,631,289873,125,6045,726,44154395,9433,666,79677644,776562,414771,364,549 675,639,33860,0161,392,837II504,533 920,15tl71/1472,679II!Ii III~IId11IIIII ,I i;111/II{U'"(1IilinIip11ilIi:!,.i ~1 fitX X XX X XNature and Distribution <strong>of</strong> Known Off enses1980Percent 1981notPercentEstimated notPercentre rted numberEstimatedre or tednotnumber re rted4842173,770 57 177,541 421,209,039 41 1,380,962 4335 415,6153228210,410440,075 313822205,205 215,204 233434478,035224,871383967 315,388595,194 3954644,747,256 345,693 6644521,706,7455,023,806 533643587,5301,795,702 4449361,1/9,215 590,542 3359463,040,5111,205,160 504657849,9843,228,104 5864492,190,527 842,949 466460557,7602,385,154 624063143,626604,875 58B4055,168146,330 3870B358,966 48,97569 B74 14,751l,069 409,571716215,273,714 7251 6,973,93227482,462,0807,392,603 4760263,033,1632,587,098 2367571,478,6903,078,168 59746410,466,874 1,727,337 6486725,060,05010,174,660 7355864,150,0334,903,484 867755500,3214,032,487 567570756,469507,655 7530721,380,796731,033297313 936,5931,438,980123336 444,203890,89!l6412548,082 65XXX X X XX X X X,0
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