Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics, 1983 - Bureau of Justice ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

persons of Hispanic origin.West Vlrginla--Other odmlsslons: Type not speclfi~d. Otherunconditional releases: Unconditlonol court-ordered releases. Othercandltlonal releases: Conditional court-ordered releases. Otherreleases: Includes persons returned to court JUrisdiction after beihgdeclared unsuited to serve at a particular minimum security institution.Wisconsln--Yearend jurisdiction counts for 1980 are revised fromthose reported In the 1980 publication. Other admissions: Includesreturns pending revocation of parole and returns from mandatoryrelease pending revocation. Other unconditional releases: Includesreinstatement to porole and reinstatement to mandatory release. Otherdeaths: Cause not known. Other releases: Includes reinstatement toprobation supervision, reinstatement to mandatory release, and oneunknown release type.Wyoming--Differences between Jurisdiction and custody countsare due to Inmates held In other States. Other conditional releases:Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics 1983Court-ordered releases.Federal Bureau of Prisons--Persons receiVing a split sentenceof more than I year, part to be served In prison and the remainder onprobation, are excluded for 1980 and 1981 cOllnts for those withmaximum sentences of mare than I year unless the priwn portion of thesentence exceeded I year, a practice resulting In on understating ofthese counts. Such persons are Included In the count of inmates withmaximum sentences of I year or less. Yearenu Jurisdiction count for1981 Includes 1,921 persons held In Federal prisons but under thejurisdiction of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Suchpersons were excluded from Jurisdiction counts In 1980. I\'ew courtcommitments: Includes "other conditional release violators with newsentences." Parole violators with new sentences: Figures are estimatesbased on new court commitments. Race: Data available only forsentenced Inmates. Hispanic origin: Data avalloble only for s,entencedInmates.rl'1,It1II!!iI10I I'I! 'Lr) 1ILII 1 iI:Ii) iIIi:Uu~ri! !N'PEI'VIX 20Federal Prison System-Statistical Report, Fiscal Year 1980NJTE: Data in this report are broken down Into two sets of mutually exclusive categories: (I)court commitments and other-than-court commitments; and (2) prisoners under sentence andprisoners not under sentence. Beginning In fiscal year 1974, persons remanded for a mentalcompetency determination or for (1 mental Incomp-atencY'commitment were considered to be "studyond observotlon" coses. The figure below presents the breakdowns within these categories:lA'JDER SENTENCENJT lA'JDER SENTENCECOLRT COMllliTMENTS.( I) Reguiar adult(2) Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act(3) Youth Corrections Act(4) 18 U.S.C. 4205 (b){ I) ond (b){2)(5) Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act(6) Split sentence(7) District of Columbia, juvenileOTJ-ER-TJ-W'.J-COLRT COMMITMENTS(I) Parole violator(2) Mandatory release violator(3) Sentenced adult, study ond observation(4) State commitments(I) Mental competency determination(2) Mental incompetency commitment(3) Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act,study and observation(/1) Youth Corrections Act, study ondobservationThe following Information was token from the U.S. Deportment of Justice, Fe~ral Prison System,Statistical Report, Fiscal Year 1975 (Woshington, D.C.: Federal Prison S>-~~=, : 977), pp. 113-114. Revisions have been made on the basis of Crlminol Code, Title 18, United States Code, withomendments to July IS, 1978, and information received from the Federal Bureau of Prisons.Regular adult--A District of Columbia adult, military prisoner"or other individual who quailfles under the parole eligibility provisionsof 18 U.S.C. 4202 and 4205(0), or 26 U.S.C. 5871 and 7237.18 U.S.C. 4205(a)--An individual sentenced to a term in excessof I year with the porole eligibility date determined to be one-third ofthe maximum sentence imPClsed, ond no mare than 10 years.18 U.S.C. 4205(b)( I )--An individual sentenced to a term Inexcess of I year. with the paroie eiigibiiity doh: cl€teiTrilnca by trn:court to be less than one-third of the maximum sentence imposed.18 U.S.C. 4205(b)(2)--An Individual eligible for parole at thedetermination of tho United States Parole Commission.18 U.S.C. 4205(c) (Sentenced adult, study andobservation)--A commitment for a study (deemed to be for themaximum .sentence). The results of the study sholl be provided br theDirector of the Bureau of Prisons to the courts within 3 months atwhich time the Inmate may be eligible for resentencing.18 U.S.C. 5010(b), 5017(c) (Youth Corrections Act,Indeterminate)--A youth offender or young adult sentenced fortreatment ond supervision who sholl be released conditionally undersupervision on or before the expiration of 4 years from the dote ofconviction and who sholl be discharged Unconditionally on or before 6years from the dote of conviction.18 U.S.C. 5010(c), 5017(d) (Youth Corrections Act, specificterm)--A youth offender or young adult sentenced for treatment ondsupervision in excess of 6 years, but not to exceed the maximum of theoffended statute, ond who sholl be released conditionally undersupervision not later than 2 years before expiration of the maximumsentence imposed.18 U.S.C. 50 I O(e) (Youth Corrections Act, study andobservation)--A youth offender or young adult committed forobservation and study. The findings of the study shall be provided bythe Youth Division of the United States Parole Commission to the cou,twithin 60 doys.18 U.S.C. 5034 (Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act,mlnorlty)--A juvenile committed for the period of his minority.18 U.S.C. 5034 (Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act, otherthan mlnorlty)--A juvenile committed for a period of time less thanhis minority.18 U.S.C. 5034 (Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act, studyand observatlon)--A Juvenile conmltted for observation and study.The results of the study sholl be provided by the Director of theBureau of Pr!~Qns to the court within 30 days.16 D.C.C. 2318 (District of Columbia, juvenile)--A Districtof Columbia juvenile.18 U.S.C. 3651 (Split sentence)--A sentence on one countconsisting ot a suspended sentence with a definite term, and aconfinement portion of 6 months or less followed by a period ofprobation not to exceed 5 years.18 U.S.C. 4244, 4245 (Mental competency determinatlon)-An individual whose mental condition Is examined prior to sentencing todetermine If he Is presently Insane or otherwise so' mentallyIncompetent as to be unable to understand the proceedings against himor properly to assist in his own defense.18 U.S.C •. 4246 (mental Incompetency commitment)--Aperson found to be mentally incompetent and committed until such timeas the person shall be found mentally competent to stond trial or untilthe pending charges against him are disposed of.18 U.S.C. 4252 (Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act, studyand observatlon)--A person committed for on examination todetermine If he is on addict and likely to be rehabilitated throughtreatment. The examination report shail be furnished to the court bythe Attorney General within 30 doys.18 U.S.C. 4253 (Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act,sentenced prlsoner)--An addict committed for treatment for onindeterminate period of time not to exceed 10 years or the maximumperiod of time which could otherwise have been imposed.State commitment--A State prisoner serving his State sentencein a Federal institution under contract.674JI
INDEXAbortionAbuse and neglectAcquittalsAffirmative actionAgencies, criminal justiceAir piracyAlcoholAliensAmphetominesAppeals, FederolArrestsArsonAssaultAttitudesAttorney generolAuto theftBarbituratesBombingsBudgetBurgloryCapitol punishmentChild obuse and neglectChildren In Need of Supervision (CHINS)CigarettesClearance ratesClemencyCocaineCommutationsCompensationConfidentialityControlled substancesConvictionsCorporate crimeCorrectionsCounselCounterfeitingCourtsCourts-martialCrimeCrime and lawCrime insuranceCriminal history informationCurfew and loitering lawsDongerousnessDeeth penaltyDeathsDefendantsDefense activities for indigent defendantsDelinquencyDependency and neglectDetention, pretrialDismissal of chargesDisorderly conductDisposition of defendant:;Domestic violenceDriving while intoxicatedDrug abuse violationsDrug Enforcement AdministrationDrugsDrunkennessEducationElderly abuseEmbezzlementEmploymentExecutionsExpendituresExplosivesFederal offendersList of Index reference termsFeloniesFirearmsFiresForgery and counterfeitingFraudGamblingGood timeGrand juryGuilty pleasGunsI-bbeas corpusI-bbitual criminalsI-blfway housesI-bndgunsI-bshlshHeroinHijacklngsHomicideInmlgrotlonInmunltyInmatesInternal Revenue ServiceInvestigationJailsJudgesJudicial activitiesJuriesJurorsJuvenile correctionsJuvenile courtsJuvenile delinquencyJuvenile InstitutionsKidnapingLarceny-theftLaw enforcementLaw Enforcement Assistance AdministrationLawyersLegislationLicensing'Liquor lawsMagistratesMorihuanaMisdemeanorsMortalityMotor vehicle theftMugging!>Murder and nonnegligent manslaughterNorcotic drug lawsNon-reporting of victimizationObscenityOffender-Bosed Transaction StatisticsOffendersOffenses against family and childrenOffenses known to policeOpinion pollsPardonsParolePayrollPenitentiaryPersonnelPersons In Need of Supervision (PINS)Petit juryPocket-pickingPolicePornographyPretrial releasePrisonersPrisonsPrivacy and securityProbationProperty offensesProsecutionProstitution and conmerclallzed vicePsychedelicsPub Ii c defende rsPublic opinionPurse-snatchingRape, forcibleRecidivismRehabllitotion programsRelease without prosecutionRestitutionRevocationRobberyRunawaysSalariesSecurities and Exchange ConmlsslonSeizuresSelf-reported criminal activitySentencesSentencingSex offenses (except forciblerape and prostitution)ShopliftingSpouse abuseStatus offendersStatutory provisionsStolen property (buying, receiving, possessing)SuicideSupervisionSuspicionTerrorismTime servedTraffic violationsTronsfersTrialsU,lform Crime Reports, Index offensesUniform Parole Reportsu,reported crimesU,solved crimesU.S. Air ForceU.S. ArmyU.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and FirearmsU.S. Coast GuardU.S. Customs ServiceU.S. District CourtsU.S. Marine CorpsU.S. NovyU.S. Postal Inspection ServiceU.S. Secret ServiceU.S. Supreme CourtVagrancyVandalismVehicle theftVictim compensationVictimizationViolent offensesWaiverWeaponsWhite-collar crimeWire or oral communications, Interceptions ofWiretapsWitness InmunltyWrit of certiorari\'1,I11IIIi .ABrnTlCNLegalizationIf a result of rape, 240ABUSE ,AN() NEGLECTChild abuse and neglectPublic opinionRespondents knowing abused children, 291Respondents rating problem as very serious, 291Reports of child abuse or neglectPerpetrators reportedAge, 356Sex, 356Status ond type of report, 355Victims reportedAge, 355Sex, 355Elderly abusePublic opinionHespondents knowing abused elderly, 291Respondents rating problem as very serious, 291Spouse abusePublic opinionRespondents knowing abused spouses, 291Respondents rating problem as very serious, 291See also:Appendix 12, Notional analysis of official child neglect andabuse repor~JngMurder and nonnegligent manslaughter, victim relationship tooffenderOffenses against family and childrenPublic opinion, abuse and neglectACQUITTALSSee CourtsAFFIRMATIVE ACTlCNLaw enforcement, 49, SOMunicipal, 53State, 53AGENCIES, CRIMIN
Page 1 and 2:
u.s. Department of JusticeBureau of
Page 3 and 4:
________ n~'·••SOURCEBOOKOF CR
Page 5 and 6:
Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Stat
Page 7 and 8:
Figure B An overview of detelnclude
Page 9 and 10:
--------- - --Svurcebook of Crimina
Page 11 and 12:
- - .. "-- - ~------~ ------------C
Page 13 and 14:
Figure3.12 Estimated rate (per 100,
Page 15 and 16:
TableFig. 2.6 Respondents taking pr
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
---------- - -- ~------------------
Page 21 and 22:
- ...... - ~r---~---------~--------
Page 24 and 25:
------------- - ~------~-----~-----
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
--------- -' -- - -'-- ----~-------
Page 30 and 31:
---- -- --~------~ ---rl.Sourcebook
Page 32 and 33:
~~---------- ---~----------~-------
Page 34 and 35:
-------------- - ---~---~--------~-
Page 36 and 37:
~~~~~~~---- - -- -Sourcebook of Cri
Page 38 and 39:
----.... ....--.-. ~"'-.~Sourcebook
Page 40 and 41:
(Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Sta
Page 42 and 43:
-----~---------------------.-'-----
Page 44 and 45:
Table 1.13 Number and rateOct. 31,
Page 46 and 47:
~-~- ~-...--~ -- ~ ---,~-------. -.
Page 48 and 49:
-- ..... -,-.--..-... ~~----r; __ '
Page 50 and 51:
---..0lIl, - -~,..--- -- - - ----~-
Page 52 and 53:
-----------------------------------
Page 54 and 55:
.~------~--------------------------
Page 56 and 57:
"Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Sta
Page 58 and 59:
------------ - -- -"\I'Sourcebook o
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Page 65 and 66:
---- ~------~--~- -..---Sourcebook
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
.~f'ISourcebook of Criminal Justice
Page 71 and 72:
Characteristics of the Criminal Jus
Page 73 and 74:
f'Sourcebook of Criminal Justice St
Page 75 and 76:
--'~--~---------------_..."'.".,..,
Page 77 and 78:
'Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Sta
Page 79 and 80:
------ ~---~-----~-----~Sourcebook
Page 81 and 82:
-----------~-~---~-------Sourcebook
Page 83 and 84:
-----~---~~~. -'""".-=-./}Character
Page 85 and 86:
--------------------Sourcebook of C
Page 87 and 88:
-----------------------------------
Page 89 and 90:
[!r-·ISourcebook of Criminal Justi
Page 91 and 92:
- _. - -------~--...;--~"-"----- --
Page 93 and 94:
.~. ---..ot--~.....--- -- ~------_.
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
--""'1,- ~,.--- --_'M~II!tlT'-~'r.
Page 99 and 100:
- -~--~--~-~~-------~----------Tabl
Page 101 and 102:
~~--~~--~-----~ ----Sourcebook of C
Page 103 and 104:
~-~-------------------------_--____
Page 105 and 106:
------------Sourcebook of Criminal
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Characteristics of the Criminal Jus
Page 111 and 112:
------- -- - -- -Sourcebook of Crim
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
------"'--~ ,'~- =--Sourcebook of C
Page 119 and 120:
Sourcebook of Criminal Justice S;at
Page 121 and 122:
,,iSourcebook of Criminal Justice S
Page 123 and 124:
Source: George H. Gallup, The Gallu
Page 125 and 126:
----~------~~--~----------~--------
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
--------------Sourcebook of Crimina
Page 131 and 132:
--~-~~~~---------'---Public Attitud
Page 133 and 134:
---------------------Sourcebook of
Page 135 and 136:
-----------------------------------
Page 137 and 138:
----------- --~-_.------~---t]Sourc
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
234Sourcebook of Criminal Justice S
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
~---.-.-.~~~ .. ~.Sourcebook of Cri
Page 147 and 148:
,~--------~---------------~--------
Page 149 and 150:
-~---------i': 1r\ jI~1 Public Atti
Page 151 and 152:
--~---------------~----------Source
Page 153 and 154:
~-~ - -'--~-------~----~~----------
Page 155 and 156:
~-~- ~-----------------------------
Page 157 and 158:
· -.Figure 2.14 Attitudes toward t
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
--"'" - -~--..--- -Sourcebook of Cr
Page 166 and 167:
.,.----------- - --" ,,jSourcebook
Page 168 and 169:
~---~----~---" '--Sourcebook of Cri
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
....... ,-"'-~--... ~.Sourcebook of
Page 174 and 175:
-- ..... --~.....-- -- -~ --'\,j--S
Page 176 and 177:
"~Sourcebook of Criminal Justice St
Page 178 and 179:
--~----- --~-----r\ I,I.-------. "
Page 180 and 181:
---------------------,-------------
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
--------------------_.;e __ ... , .
Page 186 and 187:
-----_.----------------------------
Page 188 and 189:
--~--~-...---Sourcebook of Criminal
Page 190 and 191:
----....--,-"..__._-..- ~ -- ~~ ...
Page 192 and 193:
-- ..... -~-..---=4'CI)("")CI)9:::s
Page 194 and 195:
-~-~ -----------------Sourcebook of
Page 196 and 197:
Nature and Distribution of Known Of
Page 198 and 199:
--------.-~ '-'=~~-------- -- -I1Na
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
---------~----------------~--------
Page 204 and 205:
-------'''*'''_''' __ ,~=IW".(ISour
Page 206 and 207:
;1INoture ond Distribution of /
Page 208 and 209:
~~~-~----- ---- -~---~---~--~~-----
Page 210 and 211:
Sourcebook of Criminol Justice Stat
Page 212 and 213:
~ ---~ ---------- - ---Sout!:eboci<
Page 214 and 215:
- ~--J."'~~~"_~ ..~F'"-_ ....Source
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
--------"Source bo 0 k of Crimi no
Page 220 and 221:
Sourcebook of Criminol Justice Stat
Page 222 and 223:
"---- ~ -------~~ -----------------
Page 224 and 225:
.------~~- --~Sourcebook of Crimina
Page 226 and 227:
396----------- -- ~Sourcebook of Cr
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
--Agure 3.24 Rate (per 100 officers
Page 232 and 233:
407-~------- ----Sourcebook of Crim
Page 234 and 235:
------------- -- ~Sourcebook of Cri
Page 236 and 237:
Characteristics and Distribution of
Page 238 and 239:
---.0lIl, - ~-.,---------- . ---Sou
Page 240 and 241:
--~----~c,Sourcebook of Criminal Ju
Page 242 and 243:
------------ - -- ----- --------~II
Page 244 and 245:
- ----~--~\"r--. 'I[I)1Ir ri II.~\,
Page 246 and 247:
.~--,..., - -~ --..--- --~ ----~---
Page 248 and 249:
-------_ .. -Sourcebook of Criminal
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
----.------------------------------
Page 254 and 255:
------------ - ~"Sourcebook of Crim
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
-------- --------~------------rSour
Page 260 and 261:
-~--~......--- --------------------
Page 262:
Page 265 and 266:
---~--- ----------- ---------------
Page 267 and 268:
~--~----------~--------------------
Page 269 and 270:
----------- _. ---~--------~------.
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
------------------- ---------------
Page 275 and 276:
--"~ ~- .... -~--,-----Sourcebook o
Page 277 and 278:
~-~--~......--- --------~--~- - ~--
Page 279 and 280:
."Sourcebook of Criminal Justice St
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Judicial Processing of DefendantsFi
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Sourcebook of Criminal Justice ;ita
Page 289 and 290:
--- ..... - ~-..--~--------. - ---I
Page 291 and 292:
- ~-----~----~ -~--Figure 5.9 Civil
Page 293 and 294:
'rIlfI. '"• ""' .. t.':>\._ ;~~,
Page 295 and 296:
."Sourcebook of Criminol Justice St
Page 297 and 298:
---------- - -- -Sourcebook of Crim
Page 299 and 300:
Figure 5.11 Obscenity complaints re
Page 301 and 302:
- ----..--~Sourcebook of Criminal J
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
--~- ~,,------------ -- ~JUdicial P
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Table 6.4 Level31, 1981Sourcebook o
Page 313 and 314:
Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Stot
Page 315 and 316:
------ --------------------~-------
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
'""' - .----~-- ---~---------------
Page 321 and 322:
---.0lIl,- ~--,.--- - - - ---------
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326: ---~~--- --- - --Sourcebook of Crim
Page 327 and 328: Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Stat
Page 329 and 330: -------- ---~-Sourcebook of Crimina
Page 331 and 332: :Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Sta
Page 335 and 336: -'•Sourcebook of Criminal Justice
Page 337 and 338: ,-.-~------......-~-----n.~-".~" ..
Page 339 and 340: SourcebG,.lk of Criminal Justice St
Page 343 and 344: -----------------------------------
Page 345 and 346: ~~------r 'I,-Sourcebook of Crimina
Page 347 and 348: Sourcebook of Cril"":inal Justice S
Page 349 and 350: ----------- - -- ~------~-------~--
Page 351 and 352: --------~~--- --- --~--- --------Na
Page 353 and 354: Sourcebook of Crlmlnol Justice Stat
Page 355 and 356: ---- - --------~Sources and Referen
Page 357 and 358: - ---------~Expenditure and Employm
Page 359 and 360: AppendicesPopulation definitionsJ!f
Page 361 and 362: ,-Sourcebook of Criminal Justice St
Page 363 and 364: Appendices"NJPENDIX 7Public opinion
Page 365 and 366: --------------~-------APPENDIX 8ABC
Page 367 and 368: - -~~ - -~-----~~ ----------~------
Page 369 and 370: ------------ - -APPENDIX 14APPENDIX
Page 371 and 372: --~- ~-..---Estimating procedureSou
Page 373 and 374: ------------------------~included i
Page 375: ---~--------~--~------Sourcebook of
Page 379 and 380: --~--~--,,--682rCOLRTS-MARTIAL (con
Page 381 and 382: ---....--~,..-- -- -~ --IndexJ\.RIE
Page 383 and 384: ------- ~(ffiOSECUTIQ\J (continued)
Page 385 and 386: Evaluation form forSourcebook Of Cr
Page 387 and 388: ~ .... --------r~-- - --Bureau of J
Page 389: -.'>(':;'~."'\-IIIi· "IfJ./II11III
show all

Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics, 1983 - Bureau of Justice ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?