Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics, 1983 - Bureau of Justice ...

Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Stotlstlc~ 1983Characteristics of the Cr/mln!:'! Justice SystemsTable 1.44 Selected characteristics of public juvenile custody facilities, by type ofTable 1.45 Resi.d:nts, facilities, personnel, and per capita expenditures of public juvenilecustody focllJfles, by State, on Dec. 31, I!J77 and 1979facility, United States, on Dec. 31, 1977 and 1979!'OTE: See !'OTE, Table 1.43. For a description of data collection procedures and definitions of!'OTE: See !'OTE, Table 1.43. The classification of "physical environment" was first used Interms, see Appendix 3.the 1977 and 1979 censuses. It was determined by responses to questions on the degree ofresidents' access to the community and the extent of In-house physical and staff controls. APer capitamajority of facilities Identified In earlier censuses as detention centers, diagnostic centers,Residents Facilities Personnel eXllenditures aor training schools, and a significant proportion of ranches, fall Into the "Institutional"State 1977 1979 1~177 1979 1977 1979 1977 1979category. Most of those previously Identified as shelters or group homes, as well as someranches, are classified as "open." For a description of data collection procedures and Ulited States, total 44,096 43,234 992 1,015 61,060 61,108 $14,123 $16,509definitions of terms, see Appendix 3.Alabama 474 656 21Tll2e of26 694 905 12,561 13,133facllit~All facilities Short-term Long-term Alaska 131 142 2 2 129 127 24,759 29,159Selected characteristics 1977 1979 1977 1979 1977 1979 Arizono 653 574 17 18 527!772 13,183 15,191Arkansas 423 313 10 9 397 428 12,038 14,715Number of facilities, total 992 1,015 448 464 544 551 California 8,287 8,834 1/4 1/3 15,941 16,516 15,163 15,147[IColorado 779 627 13 14 513 580 11,984 13,388Physical environment:Institutional facilities 596 609 396 402 200 207 ~Connel'ticut 235 245 4 4 377 372 24,131 31,539Open facilities 396 406 52 62 344 344Delaware 213 206 5 5 281 169 19,298 14,124!iDistrict of Columbia 567 434 13 14 446 421 13,528 16,376Florida 2,026 2,012 50 52 1,892 1,8U7 10,691 13,555Frequency of community access:IIDaily or almast daily 313 305 59 71 254 234IIWeekly or less frequently 265 310 51 81 213 229Georgia 1,194 1,156 26 23 1,213 1,199 10,264 12,392~Never 414 400 338 312 77 88 Hawaii 103 124 3 4 136 133 16,946 18,898!IIdaho 128 195 2 2 156 165 20,080 17,923Illinois 1,208 1,175 25 24 1,826 1,944 17 ,588 20,464Security level:Strict 228 291 202 235 26 56 Indiana I,OOt! 1,094 17 16 1,206 1,015 1/ ,217 Ii ,523\1Medium 390 313 192 164 198 149 )11\Minimal or none 374 411 54 65 320 346 Iowa 409 387 14 12 553 563 18,012 21,137Kansas 627 664 14 13 801 823 15,013 20,040IINumber of personnel, total 61,060 61,108 22,150 22,622 38,910 38,486Kentucky 635 718 23 38 1,063 698 1/ ,052 12,079Louisiana 923 1,017 13 13 1,415 1,033 I 1,786 14,948~Maine 157 181 I I 230 269 13,397 20,170Status:~Payroll 46,840 48,018 !6,863 17,614 29,977 30,404 I,Nonpayroll 3,014 2,974 1,648 1,653 1,366 1,321Maryland 962 987 15 15 1,144 1,093 12,796 13,204Conmunity volunteer 11,206 10,116 3,639 3,355 7,567 6,761 Massachusetts 180 114 9 10 283 291 20,800 27,917I[~Michigan 1,8tl4 1,800 49 50 2,216 2,341 17,281 21,626\ Minnesota 626 715 21 23 952 983 17,695 18,196Mississippi 364 359 7 10 343 602 7,210 11,863asstaff.Missouri 1,130 1,002 55 50 1,523 1,256 II ,011 14,613Montana 242 176 8 7 289 199 13,562 20,176Nebraska 242 231 4 5 256 292 12,260 17,285Nevada 347 370 6 8 283 317 13,920 15,687New Hampshire 164 18i! I I 154 180 13,600 17,003New Jersey 1,094 1,388 43 50 1,860 2,254 15,894 18,624New Mexico' 370 326 4 7 267 294 9,333 11,640New York 1,545 1,395 95 55 3,01/ 2,723 2i, I iO 30,262North Carolina 868 733 15 23 934 1,194 10,306 14,774North Dakota 116 102 6 6 128 130 12,599 18,323Ohio 2,717 2,577 49 55 3,752 4,336 14,567 15,139Oklahoma 918 617 10 II 1,086 1,053 14,016 24,663Oregon 769 825 II 13 955 767 14,659 16,746Pennsylvania 1,087 1,138 31 28 1,640 1,726 22,689 24,772Rhode Island 91 86 2 2 20t! 178 29,377 39,942South Corullna 595 623 8 9 866 750 7,238 9,309South Dakota 182 135 5 5 149 136 9,891 13,193Tennessee 1,323 1,125 17 27 1,182 1,372 8,981 13,072Texas 1,952 1,713 30 30 2,443 1,734 12,506 13,391Utah 233 227 9 10 472 296 16,011 18,762Vermant 98 0 I 0 lOt! 0 13,632 XVirginia 1,348 1,400 40 51 1,745 1,933 II ,216 16,022\\r~~~~i\gtun i, i r7 1,025 32 30 1,797 1,581 17,314 24,889West Virginia 331 256 10 9 341 290 8,472 11,507Wisconsin 8t!7 676 10 10 775 733 1/ ,944 18,241Wyoming 134 177 2 2 102 105 9,497 11,421aBased on average dally popUlation.Source: U.S. Deportment of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency PreventionChildren In CUstodl 1977-1979 1 A Rercrrt on the 1977 and 1979 Censuses of Public and Privat~Juvenile Detention" correctlcnal6 an Shelter Facllit)~s (Draft) (Washington, D.C.: U.S.Department of Just ce, 1992). Ta Ie adapted by SMCEBGo< staff,120