Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics, 1983 - Bureau of Justice ...

Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics 1983Persons Under Correctional SupervisionTable 6.12 Drug users admitted to federally.funded drug abuse treatmeni !Jrograms, by selected characteristics and primary drug ofTable 6.13 Selected characteristics of residents of public juvenile custody facilities,abuse at admission, United States, 1981 United States, selected years 1971-79f\OTE: See f\OTE, Table 6.9. For definitions of terms and a discussion of limitations of the data, see Appendix 18. f\OTE: These data are from the censuses of State and local detention and correctionalfacilities. The censuses were conducted by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the U.S.(Percent a ) Department of Justice. .Data for 1972, 1976, and 1978 are not available. The first twacensuses, 1971 and 1973, were restricted to public facilities, but all later censuses wereErlmar~ drug of abuse at a.dmisslon expanded ta include private facilities. The data for 1971-75 are as of June 30, and farOther 1977 and 1979 as of Dec. 31. For a description of data collection procedures andhallu- Tran- Other definitions of terms, see Appendix 3.Tatal Other Marl- Barbi- Amphet- cino- quil- sedaadmissionsHerain o~lates huana turates amines Alcahol Cocaine PCP gens Izers tlves Other Selected characteristics 1971 1973 1974 1975 1977 1979Highest grade level Number of residents, total 57,lJ9 47,983 47,268 49,ll6 45,920 45,251completed: Juvenile 54,729 45,694 -.1i,922 116,980 44,096 43,089Grade 0 to 9 21.8 15.6 12.5 35.3 21.8 24.0 23.6 12.6 17.6 32.5 19.9 23.8 42.3 Male 41,7tll 35,057 34,7!J3 37,926 36,9l1 37,063Grade 10 to II 28.1 27.8 21.7 32.3 28.4 30.8 24.3 24.7 40.1 33.3 20.5 27.1 25.7 Female 12,948 10,637 10,139 9,054 7,175 6,026Grade 12 33.3 37.6 38.1 22.6 34.4 33.2 35.4 36.~ 34.7 25.4 36.8 32.5 21.1 Adult 2,5IU 2,289 £,346 2,146 1,824 2,162Grade 13 and over 16.9 19.0 27.8 9.7 15.3 12.0 16.7 26.3 7.6 8.8 22.8 16.6 10.9Tatal 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Average age (in years)aNt>. Nt>. 1'-1\ Nt>. 15.3 15.4Number of clients 249,059 89,466 20,514 47,556 7,251 19,180 21,167 14,389 5,416 4,510 6,186 7,678 5,746 Male Nt>. 15.l 15.3 15.3 15.4 15.5Female Nt>. 14.9 14.9 15.0 15.1 15.1Employment status:Unemplayed 69.8 72.6 68.2 67.0 75.2 71.1 67.2 60.3 71.6 74.4 67.9 66.4 80.2aBased on juvenile residents only.i'bt seeking work 53.2 55.2 50.4 52.5 58.3 52.6 50.1 44.9 54.5 58.4 53.2 49.0 64.4Seeking work 16.7 17.4 17.8 14.5 16.9 18.5 17.1 15.3 17.1 16.0 14.7 17.11 15.8Employed 30.2 27.4 31.8 33.0 24.8 28.9 32.8 39.7 28.4 25.6 32.1 33.6 19.8Part-time 6.8 4.4 5.8 I 1.5 6.0 7.6 5.9 7.5 6.4 9.1 7.8 7.5 5.7Full-time 23.2 23.0 26.0 21.4 18.8 21.3 26.9 32.2 22.0 16.5 24.3 26.2 14.1Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Number of clients 249,182 89,451 20,516 47,604 7,255 19,213 21,177 14,377 5,416 4,519 6,197 7,689 5,76BMarital status:Never married 5tl.0 48.6 41.6 81.6 63.0 63.4 42.8 61.5 73.5 83.1 40.4 63.5 65.9Married 18.7 23.9 26.9 9.4 14.3 13.8 22.3 16.8 12.4 6.3 25.8 14.2 14.9Widowed 1.3 1.5 1.7 0.3 1.1 0.6 2.3 0.8 0.6 0.3 3.4 1.1 :!.8Divorced 12.8 12.9 19.2 5.6 14.2 13.5 21.7 13.1 7.1 6.5 21.1 14.0 9.2Separated 9.3 13.1 10.5 3.1 7.4 8.8 11.0 7.8 6.4 3.9 9.3 7.2 7.2Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Number of clients 249,383 89,485 20,537 47,652 7,265 19,238 21,191 14,400 5,420 4,527 6,203 7,695 5,770Source of referral:Voluntory 75.9 86.2 86.4 62.1 72.9 69.7 73.2 66.6 59.4 67.0 83.3 72.0 71.5Self-referral 41.0 61.0 53.0 18.7 31.2 28.7 32.7 31.0 24.8 23.7 35.6 29.8 31.3Hospital 4.1 2.5 5.2 2.3 6.6 5.3 10.4 3.9 4.0 4.8 8.2 5.4 4.9Community services 12.2 8.9 11.9 12.8 15.7 15.6 14.2 12.8 13.4 15.8 20.1 16.1 16.4Community mentalhealth center 2.4 1.2 2.9 2.1 4.2 4.0 3.0 2.7 2.5 4.0 5.9 4.4 3.0Community servicesagencies/individual 9.8 7.7 8.9 10.7 11.6 11.6 11.2 10.1 10.9 11.7 111.3 11.7 13.4Family/friend 12.3 11.4 12.5 14.2 12.4 12.8 10.2 12.9 11.9 13.0 13.5 13.1 11.1Employer/school 3.2 0.4 0.6 10.1 2.5 3.8 2.5 1.7 2.2 5.3 2.5 3.6 3.4Employer 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.3School 2.7 0.1 0.2 9.6 2.1 3.1 1.4 1.0 1.5 5.0 1.8 3.1 3.2Other voluntary 3.1 1.9 3.3 4.0 4.5 3,,4 3.0 4.2 3.1 4.5 3.4 4.1 4.4i'bn-vo!untary 23.2 12.5 13.0 37.6 26.4 29.4 25.9 32.1 40.0 32.5 16.5 27.8 27.5Treatment Alternativesto Street Crime (rASC) 2.7 1.4 2.3 3.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.5 2.2 3.4 2.2 7.0 3.4Federal/Stote/countyprobation 13.4 5.5 6.9 24.5 15.0 17.3 14.1 20.0 29.0 18.3 9.0 14.7 16.4Federal/State/countyparole 3.8 4.0 2.0 1.8 4.8 5.3 2.7 4.4 5.1 5.1 2.4 2.2 3.2Other non-voluntary 3.3 1.5 1.8 .' 5 3.8 3.6 5.6 3.3 3.7 5.7 3.0 3.9 4.5Other b 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.0iBureau of Prisons 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.0Veterans AdministrationArmed Services MedicalReferral Office (ASfllRO) (c) (c) (c) (c) 0.0 (c) (c) (c) 0.0 0.0 (c) (c) 0.0Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Number of clients 249,533 89,674 20,538 47,642 7,264 19,242 21,168 14,395 5,422 4,526 6,204 7,6tl9 5,769N.mber of arrests within 24 l:months prior to admission: I]i'bne 50.2 55.7 55.9 45.2 45.8 46.0 49.2 43.3 26.9 39.2 65.5 45.3 47.7I!i 25.6 23.1 23.3 30.6 24.9 25.8 24.1 32.0 31.0 26.9 16.9 26.3 21.52 11.7 10.2 10.1 12.6 13.0 12.9 13.4 12.2 18.5 14.3 8.6 14.1 12.1Ii3 5.3 4.7 4.6 5.3 6.5 6.1 5.2 5.4 9.3 7.5 3.6 6.5 6.44 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.5 5.3 3.4 1.9 3.0 3.8 ~5 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.5 3.1 2.4 1.0 1.5 2.76 to 10 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.6 3.0 2.5 2.2 4.5 4.6 1.8 2.4 4.0II or more 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.6 0.7 0.8 1.9Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0N.mber of clients 246,067 89,035 19,990 46,470 7,172 18,966 21,046 14,150 5,400 4,473 6,007 7,635 5,723~ercents moy not add to 100 because of rounding.studY'cBa:> probationer, and other Ba:> (formerly DAP).Bureau of Prisons (BCP) includes BCP NARA Ii, BCP-IPDDR, BCP Less than 0.5 percent.ISource: U.S. Department of Health and fiJman Services, i'btional Institute on Drug Abuse, Annual Data 1981, Data from the Client Oriented1Data Acquisition Process (CODAP), Statistical Series E, i'b. 25 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982), pp. 8, 9. Table adapted !by Sd:RCEBOO< staff. 1II/1I1