Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics, 1983 - Bureau of Justice ...

persons of Hispanic origin.West Vlrginla--Other odmlsslons: Type not speclfi~d. Otherunconditional releases: Unconditlonol court-ordered releases. Othercandltlonal releases: Conditional court-ordered releases. Otherreleases: Includes persons returned to court JUrisdiction after beihgdeclared unsuited to serve at a particular minimum security institution.Wisconsln--Yearend jurisdiction counts for 1980 are revised fromthose reported In the 1980 publication. Other admissions: Includesreturns pending revocation of parole and returns from mandatoryrelease pending revocation. Other unconditional releases: Includesreinstatement to porole and reinstatement to mandatory release. Otherdeaths: Cause not known. Other releases: Includes reinstatement toprobation supervision, reinstatement to mandatory release, and oneunknown release type.Wyoming--Differences between Jurisdiction and custody countsare due to Inmates held In other States. Other conditional releases:Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics 1983Court-ordered releases.Federal Bureau of Prisons--Persons receiVing a split sentenceof more than I year, part to be served In prison and the remainder onprobation, are excluded for 1980 and 1981 cOllnts for those withmaximum sentences of mare than I year unless the priwn portion of thesentence exceeded I year, a practice resulting In on understating ofthese counts. Such persons are Included In the count of inmates withmaximum sentences of I year or less. Yearenu Jurisdiction count for1981 Includes 1,921 persons held In Federal prisons but under thejurisdiction of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Suchpersons were excluded from Jurisdiction counts In 1980. I\'ew courtcommitments: Includes "other conditional release violators with newsentences." Parole violators with new sentences: Figures are estimatesbased on new court commitments. Race: Data available only forsentenced Inmates. Hispanic origin: Data avalloble only for s,entencedInmates.rl'1,It1II!!iI10I I'I! 'Lr) 1ILII 1 iI:Ii) iIIi:Uu~ri! !N'PEI'VIX 20Federal Prison System-­Statistical Report, Fiscal Year 1980NJTE: Data in this report are broken down Into two sets of mutually exclusive categories: (I)court commitments and other-than-court commitments; and (2) prisoners under sentence andprisoners not under sentence. Beginning In fiscal year 1974, persons remanded for a mentalcompetency determination or for (1 mental Incomp-atencY'commitment were considered to be "studyond observotlon" coses. The figure below presents the breakdowns within these categories:lA'JDER SENTENCENJT lA'JDER SENTENCECOLRT COMllliTMENTS.( I) Reguiar adult(2) Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act(3) Youth Corrections Act(4) 18 U.S.C. 4205 (b){ I) ond (b){2)(5) Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act(6) Split sentence(7) District of Columbia, juvenileOTJ-ER-TJ-W'.J-COLRT COMMITMENTS(I) Parole violator(2) Mandatory release violator(3) Sentenced adult, study ond observation(4) State commitments(I) Mental competency determination(2) Mental incompetency commitment(3) Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act,study and observation(/1) Youth Corrections Act, study ondobservationThe following Information was token from the U.S. Deportment of Justice, Fe~ral Prison System,Statistical Report, Fiscal Year 1975 (Woshington, D.C.: Federal Prison S>-~~=, : 977), pp. 113-114. Revisions have been made on the basis of Crlminol Code, Title 18, United States Code, withomendments to July IS, 1978, and information received from the Federal Bureau of Prisons.Regular adult--A District of Columbia adult, military prisoner"or other individual who quailfles under the parole eligibility provisionsof 18 U.S.C. 4202 and 4205(0), or 26 U.S.C. 5871 and 7237.18 U.S.C. 4205(a)--An individual sentenced to a term in excessof I year with the porole eligibility date determined to be one-third ofthe maximum sentence imPClsed, ond no mare than 10 years.18 U.S.C. 4205(b)( I )--An individual sentenced to a term Inexcess of I year. with the paroie eiigibiiity doh: cl€teiTrilnca by trn:court to be less than one-third of the maximum sentence imposed.18 U.S.C. 4205(b)(2)--An Individual eligible for parole at thedetermination of tho United States Parole Commission.18 U.S.C. 4205(c) (Sentenced adult, study andobservation)--A commitment for a study (deemed to be for themaximum .sentence). The results of the study sholl be provided br theDirector of the Bureau of Prisons to the courts within 3 months atwhich time the Inmate may be eligible for resentencing.18 U.S.C. 5010(b), 5017(c) (Youth Corrections Act,Indeterminate)--A youth offender or young adult sentenced fortreatment ond supervision who sholl be released conditionally undersupervision on or before the expiration of 4 years from the dote ofconviction and who sholl be discharged Unconditionally on or before 6years from the dote of conviction.18 U.S.C. 5010(c), 5017(d) (Youth Corrections Act, specificterm)--A youth offender or young adult sentenced for treatment ondsupervision in excess of 6 years, but not to exceed the maximum of theoffended statute, ond who sholl be released conditionally undersupervision not later than 2 years before expiration of the maximumsentence imposed.18 U.S.C. 50 I O(e) (Youth Corrections Act, study andobservation)--A youth offender or young adult committed forobservation and study. The findings of the study shall be provided bythe Youth Division of the United States Parole Commission to the cou,twithin 60 doys.18 U.S.C. 5034 (Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act,mlnorlty)--A juvenile committed for the period of his minority.18 U.S.C. 5034 (Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act, otherthan mlnorlty)--A juvenile committed for a period of time less thanhis minority.18 U.S.C. 5034 (Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act, studyand observatlon)--A Juvenile conmltted for observation and study.The results of the study sholl be provided by the Director of theBureau of Pr!~Qns to the court within 30 days.16 D.C.C. 2318 (District of Columbia, juvenile)--A Districtof Columbia juvenile.18 U.S.C. 3651 (Split sentence)--A sentence on one countconsisting ot a suspended sentence with a definite term, and aconfinement portion of 6 months or less followed by a period ofprobation not to exceed 5 years.18 U.S.C. 4244, 4245 (Mental competency determinatlon)-­An individual whose mental condition Is examined prior to sentencing todetermine If he Is presently Insane or otherwise so' mentallyIncompetent as to be unable to understand the proceedings against himor properly to assist in his own defense.18 U.S.C •. 4246 (mental Incompetency commitment)--Aperson found to be mentally incompetent and committed until such timeas the person shall be found mentally competent to stond trial or untilthe pending charges against him are disposed of.18 U.S.C. 4252 (Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act, studyand observatlon)--A person committed for on examination todetermine If he is on addict and likely to be rehabilitated throughtreatment. The examination report shail be furnished to the court bythe Attorney General within 30 doys.18 U.S.C. 4253 (Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act,sentenced prlsoner)--An addict committed for treatment for onindeterminate period of time not to exceed 10 years or the maximumperiod of time which could otherwise have been imposed.State commitment--A State prisoner serving his State sentencein a Federal institution under contract.674JI