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'""I'J<strong>Sourcebook</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Criminal</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong> <strong>1983</strong>Table 6.50 Movement <strong>of</strong> the p~r~le .population under State and FederaljUrisdiction, by region and JUrisdiction, 1981/\oTE' The data were collected by the annual Uniform Parole Re~orts survey• ducted in 1982 and represent information voluntarily prOVided by the~oS Parole Conmission the 50 States, and the District <strong>of</strong> Columbia.J~r'isdictlons were ins'tructed to include in the parole population adultporolees and mandatory releasees ser,tenced to a ~ear or 'hre 0h a fe~O~tEntries to tlie ~arole 22~ulationExits from the ~arole populatIonMandatoryParolees releaseesfrom fromRegion and jUrisdiction Total prisonDis- Revo-prison Other Total charges cations Deaths Othert e <strong>of</strong>fense who have entered parole superVision elt er ! roug ed~~iSion <strong>of</strong> a paroling board for porolf:!es, or as a result <strong>of</strong> serving a prisonterm shortened by reduction measures such as "good time" for mandatoryreleasees. Jurisdictions were further instruct:~ to inclu.de p.ersons undertheir <strong>of</strong>ficial jurisdiction regardless <strong>of</strong> superVISion locatl~n ~In-:State.' out<strong>of</strong>-State)or supervision status (active, inactive). ~UrlSdlctlon figurespresented are the total cases reported to the Uniform Parole Reportprogram by each reporting agency. . • • dFor a discussion <strong>of</strong> survey methodology, definitions <strong>of</strong> terms, onjurisdictional explanatory notes, see Appendix 17.Parole Movement Parolepopulation on during 1981 popUlation onRegion and jurisdiction Dec. 31, 1980 Entries Exits Dec. 31, 1981United States, total 222,036 126,312 122,174 226,174Federal 23,652 9,545 11,855d/1•Persons Under Correctional SupervisionTable 6.51 Movement <strong>of</strong> the parole population under State and Federal jurisdiction, by method <strong>of</strong>entry, method <strong>of</strong> exit, region, and jurisdiction, 1981/\oTE: See /\OTE, Table 6.50. In California, the court may, at Its discretion, place personsbetween 18 ond 2U years <strong>of</strong> age in the custody <strong>of</strong> either the Deportment <strong>of</strong> Corrections orthe Deportment <strong>of</strong> the Youth Authority and each deportment maintains a paroie system.Information about the type <strong>of</strong> entry into the parole popUlation and exit from the parolepopUlation was missing for 13,052 entries (out <strong>of</strong> 126,312 total entries) and 8,223 exits (out<strong>of</strong> 122,174 total exits). For a dIscussion <strong>of</strong> survey methodology, definitions <strong>of</strong> terms, andjurisdictional explanatory notes, see Appendix 17.Federal 9,545 6,212 1,804 1,529 11,855 8,086 3,153 151 465i'brtheast:Moine 26 26 0New Hampshire0 35208 16510 2500430Vermant 170143 143138 270500Massachusetts 1651,295 1281,295 370(0)00Rhode Island 192 189N\ N\ N\ N\Connecticut0 3 I~1,486 144 49 I N\b1,486New York0 0 1,234 839 388 721,342 7,638 5,024 2,614 0New Jersey N\ 7,501N\4,539N\2,77UN\ InN\0N\I PennsylVania 3,3B9 3,389N\0N\0N\3,240N\1,938 1,206 96 0State, total 198,384 116,767 110,319 204,832!'brth Central:!'brtheast 45,359 18,038 17,301 46,096 OhioMoine 213 26 35 204I:7,331 7,060Indiana0 271 6,2012,548 b 4,4873571,636New Hampshire 441 208 1,912 78170 479I' 279 2,421N\Illinois 7,234 b1,397304273Vermant 293 143 165 2716,930 9I 0742Michigan 8,4674,710 6,2704,710 2,118Massach usett s 4,071 1,295 0791,961 3,4050 4,352N\Wisconsin b2,965 1,029Rhode Island 25754192 205 244304/:N\ N\MinnesotaN\ N\ 1,5571,049 1,212924345Connecticut 1,932 1,486 1,234 2,184125 0N\Ii 950N\Iowa 521 521474 463New York19,652 7,714 7,501 19,865013LJ 0 0Missouri 3751,649 b 1,43729821272New Jersey 8,911 3,585 2,79059,706,N\0!'brth Dakota 1,105 b 696 386Pennsylvania 9,589 3,389 3,240239,738~164 164 0 0 N\South Dakota 302162 141 20 I 0I263Nebraska0 39 241 198 42!'brth Central 36,635 28,849 28,745 36,739I Kansas 291 275 16 I00N\ N\ N\ N\ 328 N\ 265 N\ 63Ohio 8,849 7,331 N\ 0 ,07,709 8,471 J11Indiana 2,028 2,54ti 2,421 2,155South:N\ N\Illinois 9,507 7,234 8,497 8,24411DelawareMichigan 6,227 4,710 4,352 6,585469 282Maryland187 02,757464 397 64Wisconsin 2,63931,815 I,GOI 2,8530b 2,OB5If672District <strong>of</strong> Columbia0 3,0611,0292,3391,011 7'l.218 (0)Minnesota 1,534 1,049 950 1,633I: N\0Virginia 3,5397222,4923341,047367Iowa 63921521 375 7850 N\West Virginia 2,6tl5 1,966N\ N\685Missouri 2,395341,684 1,109 2,9700Ii N:>rth Caroli noN\ N\9,427 9,427N\!'brth Dakota 0N\127 164 162 1290N\8,9~N\I, South Carolina 1,4237,8361,4231,013South Dakota 052198 302 241 2590 1,241N\/: Georgia 2,5108422,510 364Nebraska 292 035291 328 25500Florida 3,027N\2,378N\649Kansas 2,200 1,200 N\01,000 2,400N\0Kentucky 6,728 6,446 282 (0)I:2,005 2,005 0 00Tennessee 1,129 470 642South 77,167 48,388 2,784 2,101 683 1743,780 81,77500Alabama 2,6011,748 2,3091,7482920(0)Delaware 619 469 464 62400MiSSissippi 1,9341,655 b1,4831,655 451 (0)Maryland 6,436 2,757 3,G61 6,1320 00Arkansas 1,1151,4066721,406289District <strong>of</strong> Columbia 3,045 0161,204 968 3,2810138Louisiana 1,3437G5930705413Virginia(0)4,783 3,539 2,685 5,6370rOklahoma0 0 6111,013 4441,013 154West Virginia 013475 390 380 48500Texas 10,828946 79B7,501133!'brth Carolina 6,496 3,327 159,427 9,048 6,875006,401f4,252 2,001South Carolina 3,124 1,4231481,24i 3,3060West:Georgia 3,169 2,510 3,027 2,652NoontanaFlorida 8,823 4,525 6,728 6,620I,i208 208Idaho0 0 32420222920295 (0)Kentucky 8,120 2,005 1,129 8,9960 00Wyoming 226171 14917176Tennessee 3,097 2,7B4 0I2,601 3,28000Colorado 12U 103 12Alabama 2,547 1,74851,934 2,361\ : N\ N\ N\ N\0New Mexico 1,01547B 8844781310(0)Mississippi 2,292 1,655 1,213 2,73400JArizona 26B1,007 557114 144Arkansas 450102,855 1,406 1,343 2,911l00Utah 781441603441174Louisiana 041,819 705 611 1,91300i-435I~257~ I" Nevada 544 544167Oklahoma 2,232 0II1,013 00~/l16 2,299 .IWashington 1,359424 2651,359153Texas 17 ,235 0610,828 6,401 21,662 II001,926 169!jdOregon 1,'135 1,435 7130440 0IICalifornia:2,323 2,023 258 28West 39,223 21,492 20,493 40,222 J14IiDeportment <strong>of</strong>Montano 758 20B 324 642CorrectionsIdaho 420 202 226 39612,379 92 12,274 13 11,673 7,71411Deportment <strong>of</strong>3,885 74 0Wyoming154 171 120 205 [IYouth AuthorityColorado 927 1,184 1,015 1,0961,896Iib 1,896Alaska0 N\ 1,84258i,51658305021New Mexico884 478 268 1,094 Ii00ii If Hawaii 63 SOb 3263 1800Arizona 1,093 1,007 781 1,319II0082 55 23 4Utah 767 441 435 773II IiN\Nevada 1,052 544 424 i,l72Ii 11blncluded with discharges.Washington 14,669 1,359 926 15,102i!This Item total is less than the corresponding totalOregon 2,639 1,435 2,323 1,751reported in Table 6.50. See Appendix 17 for detail(I !regarding missing data.California 15,253 14,342 13,515 16,080Alaska 93 58 50 101I rHawoii514 63 86 491Source: Table prOVided to SQLRCEBoo< st<strong>of</strong>f by the Notional Council on Crime and Delinquency,IResearch Center West.Source: Table adopted byJSO..RC~BOO< st<strong>of</strong>f from tables provided bythe Notional Council on Crime and Delinquency, Research Center West.! J~j!1595
-'•<strong>Sourcebook</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Criminal</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong> <strong>1983</strong>FiglJr,~ 6.10 Prison and parole populations on Dec. 31, United States, 1975-81f\OTE: See f\OTE, Table 6.50. For survey methodology and definitions <strong>of</strong> terms, see Appendix 17.Prisoners orparolees andmandatoryreleasees400,000350.000Prison population"1.Persons Lklder Correctional SupervisionFigure 6.11 Rate (per 100,000 Inhabitants) <strong>of</strong> persons In the parolepopulation, United States, 1975~80f\OThEI See f\OTE, Table 6.50. Rates were calculated using U.S. <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong>t e hCensus popUlation figures for the number <strong>of</strong> Inhabitants. For surveymet odology and definitions <strong>of</strong> terms, see Appendix 17.Rale (per100,000Inhabitants10092 9299 100300,000757777250,000200,000150,000".'---~---., ,- -".---'Parole population! III50100,0002550,000O-L-.----~· ____ ~----~----~I----~----~I--1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981O--,----r---,--__ ~I __ ~------1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980'11-ison population (adults sentenced to I year or more <strong>of</strong> imprisonment) data are from the U.S. Deportment<strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong>, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, Prisoners in State and Federal Institutions on December31, 1976; /977; 1978 (Washingtorl, D.C.: u..S. Government Piinting OffICe); and U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong>,<strong>Bureau</strong> 0 <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong>, Prisoners In State and Federal Institutions on Decernber 31, 1979; 1980; 1981(Washington, D.C.: U.S. Governn1ent Piinting Office). ,--• Source: Figure constructed by SOURCEBOOK staff from dataprovided by the Notional Council on Crime and Delinquency ResearchCenter West. ,~r~' Figure adapted by Sa..RCEBOO< staff from figure provided by the N:ltlonal Council on Crime andDelinquency, Research Center WeSot.I, .
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