Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics, 1983 - Bureau of Justice ...

"Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics 1983Figure 6.1 Persons under correctional supervision, by type of supervision, on Dec. 31,1981i'OTE: The parole data are frOtn the National Council on Crime and Delinquency's 1981Uniform Parole Reports survey. For a discussion of survey methodology, definitions of terms,and jurisdictional explanatory notes, see Appendix 17. The prison data are from the U.S.Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Prisoners in State and FederalInstitutions on December 31, 1981, NCJ-86485 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. GOvernment PrintingOffice, 1983). The ja:1 data are from the U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of JusticeStatistics, Jail Inmates 198~, Bulletin NCJ-87161 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department ofJustice, February 1983). The prooation data are from the National Council on Crime andDelinquency's 1981 Notional Probation Reports survey. For a discussion of surveymethodology, definitions of terms, and jurisdictional explanatory notes, see Appendix 16.Jail 10%(210,000)Parole 11%(226,200)Prison 18%(368,800)Probation 61 %(1,242,300)Source: Figure provided to Sa...RCEBOO< stoff by the National Council on Crime andDelinquency, Research Center West.Persons Under Correctional SupervisionTable 6.1 Rate (per 10,000 adult population) of persons under cornnunity supervision, bytype of supervision, region, and State, 1981i'OTE: The parole data were collected by the annual Uniform Parole Reparts survey conducted in1982 and represent informatlan voluntarily provided by the U.S. Parole Commissian, the 50 Statesand the District af Columbia. Jurisdictions were instructed to Include in the parole populatlo~adult parolees and mandatary releasees sentenced to a year or more on a felony-type offense whohave entered parole supervision either through the decislan of a parallng board far parolees ar asa result of serving a prison term shortened by reduction measures such as "good ti~" for~a~da!orr releasees. Jurlsdictians w,ere further instructed to include persons under their afficialJUrisdiction regardless of supervision locatian (In-State, out-of-State) or supervision status(active, inactive). Jurisdiction figures presented are the total cases reported to the UnifarmParole Repart program by each reparting agency.The probation data were collected by the National Probation Reports survey conducted in1982 ~nd ,represent information voluntarily provided by central reparting agencies in all 50 States,!he District of Columbia, and the Federal Probation System. The reporting agencies wereInstructed to caunt adults under their jurisdiction or under jurisdiction of agencies in the Stateregardless of where they were actually supervised. For a discussion of survey methodologydefinitions of terms, and jurisdictianal explanatory notes, see Appendices 16 and 17.'(Rate per I 0,000 adlllt~)ParoleProbationRe!lion and State sU2ervision sueervislonUnited States, total 14 74Nartheast 13 61Maine 2 36New Hampshire 7 27Vermant 7 91Massachusetts 8 63Rhode Island 3 80Connecticut 9 106New York 15 53New Jersey 18 65Pennsylvania II 61Narth CentralOhio9II5536Indiana 6 55Illinals 10 80Michigan 10 41Wisconsin 8 59Minnesota 6 58Iowa 4 47Missouri 8 53Narth Dakota 3 23South Dakata 5 103Nebraska 2 69Kansas 14 68South 15 88Delaware 14 89Maryland 20 154District of Columbia 67 146Virginia 14 32Wp,st Virginia 3 20I'brth Carolina 16 89South Caralina 15 86Georgia 7 162FloridaKentucky9358350Tennessee 10 31Alabama 9 47Mississl ppi 16 33Arkansas 18 23Louisiana 6 54Oklahoma 10 59Texas 21 147West 13 79Montana II 42IdahaWyoming663233CaloradoNew Mexico5126239Arlzana 7 72Utah 8 77Nevada 19 91Washington 49 100Oregon 9 73California 9 86Alaska 4 47Hawaii 7 71Source: Table adapted by SCLRCEBOO< staff from tables provided by the National Cauncilan Crime and Delinquency, Research Center West.544545