"---- ~ -------~~ ------------------ ------------,-j!<strong>Sourcebook</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Criminal</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong> 19113Table 3.60 Offenses known to police, by <strong>of</strong>fense and size <strong>of</strong> place, 1980 and 1981Population groupTOTAL ALL AGENCIES1l.,877 agencies; totalpopulation 218,149,000:19BU1981Percent changeTOTAL CITIES8,825 cities; totalpopulation 146,69~,UUU:198019b1Percent changeGroup I:57 cities, 25U,000 and over;populat ion 41 ,638,000:19BO1981Percent change6 cities, I,OOU,OUU and over;population 17,617,000:1911U1981Percent cn'Jnge18 cities, 500,000 to 999,999;population 12,147,000:198019BIPercent change33 cities, 25U,OUO to 499,999;population 11,874,000:191101981Percent changeGroup II:115 cities, 100,000 to 249,999;population 16,959,000:198019!11Percent changeGroup III:291 cities, 50,000 to 99,999;population 19,815,000:I9tiU1981Percent changeGroup IV:613 cities, 25,000 to 49,999;population 21,072,OUU:19801981Percent changeGroup V:1,577 cities, IO,OUO to 24,999;population 24,770,000:19BO1981Percent changeGroup VI:6,172 cities under 10,000;population 2l,446,OUO:19801981Percent change!'OTE: See !'OTE, Table 3.56. Figures represent all law enforcement agencies submitting completereports for at least 6 cornnon months in 1980 and 1981 (Source, p. 314). For definitions <strong>of</strong><strong>of</strong>fenses, suburban and rural areas, see Appendix 2.TotalCrimeIndex12,739,20412,711,151-0.210,298,75U10,306,384+0.13,831,4553,882,333+1.31,543,3641,549,4BO+0.41,13l.,8B31,149,623+1.51,155,2081,11l3,2:J0+2.41,44B,7B21,466,385+I.l.1,367,7341,346,752-1.5See footnotes at end <strong>of</strong> table.1,333,7241,316,427-1.31,292,3691,276,934-1.21,024,6B61,017 ,553-0.71,264,122 11,475,0821,276,618 11,434,533+1.0 -0.41,059,7341,071,901+1.1571,576585,012+2.4282,45921l6,439+1.4141,475147,113+4.0147,642151,460+2.6134,699138,235+2.6113,922109,791l-3.693,31694,121+0.983,6581l2,694-1.262,56362,041-0.8(1981 estimated population)9,:l39,0169,234,4830.03,259,8793,297,321+1.11,260,9U51,263,041+0.2991,40!l1,002,510+1.11,007,5661,031,770+2.41,314,0831,328,150+1.11,253,8121,2:],6,954-1.31,240,40B1,222,306-1.51,208,7111,194,240-1.2962,123955,512-0.722,07521,461-2.817,04016,532-3.010,1569,821l-3.25,1464,943-3.92,4622,451-0.42,5482,434-4.52,0542,182+6.21,4271,410-1.21,2731,183-7.11,2031,071l-10.4927851-1l.2Murderand nonnegiigentPropertfcrimernanslauhterForcibleAggravatedassault79,158 536,578 626,3117b,235 561,212 615,710-1.2 +4.6 -1.761,79~ 487,41l6 493,40961,064 510,573 483,732-1.2 +4.7 -2.030,674 324,675 205,87130,131l 343,253 201,793-1.7 +5.7 -2.011,258 174,98510,915 184,251-3.0 +5.39,6'l17 76,7269,262 83,506.,4.5 +8.89,719 73,1649,961 75,496+2.5 +3.29,4369,413-0.27,3377,160-2.46,1106,047-1.04,7524,826+1.63,4903,480-0.355,05158,447+6.243,00443,157+0.431,05932,060+3.222,04122,096+0.211,45611,560+0.991,07086,33U-5.252,59U51,894-1.362,21163,569+2.268,15868,193+0.162,15458,071-6.654,37454,831-0.155,66254,694-1.746,69046,150-1.2Bur lor3,597,0233,57L,6:JU-0.72,780,7672,770,536-0.41,087,3541,093,939+0.6435,99643U,772-1.2312,222318,491+2.0339,136344,676+1.6410,818415,084+1.0377 ,891372,43U-1.4345,1382338,727-2.1370,712316,44!l-1.3231l,11O233,908-1.8Larcenythefl6,808,7146,833,0~1+0.45,556,2575,592,727+0.71,722,5771,753,990+1.8589,443586,413-0.5562,6!l8572,797+1.8570,446594,71l0+4.3795,020813,030+2.3762,841757,353-0.7UOO,1l41l795,970-0.6805,609800,845-0.6669,362671,539+0.3Motorvehicletheft1,069,3451,02B,852-3.B901,992871,220-3.4449,948449,392-0.1235,466l45,!!S6+4.4116,491l111,222-4.597,91:l49L,314-5.1l108,245100,036-7.6113,080107,171-5.293,67687,609-6.582,39076,947-6.654,65150,065-8.4\\l1I\,IIlf1:I:IiI:~nIIj l IIij ~1\!i IIII!Nature cnd Distribution <strong>of</strong> Known OffensesTable 3.60 Offenses !(nown to police, by <strong>of</strong>fense and size <strong>of</strong> place, 1980 and 1981--ContinuedPopulation groupSLeLRBI>N CN MEAdTotalCrirrre:Index1,780,3651,754,655-1.4660,089650,112-1.5Vlolen·crlme~153,336IS3,81l9+0.451,05250,82B-0.4Propertrcrur.:;1,627 ,02!lI ,60U, 766-1.6609,0375:=J9,2!l4-1.62,9032,1l48-1.92,1322,Otll-2.'1Forciblerope12,B5412,61l1-1.34,5U54,490-0.35,8U3 ogencies; popUlation1l5,419,000:1911U 4,098,194 304,235 3,793,959 4,869 21,9911981 4,037,71l6 305,174 3,732,61l. 4,602 21558~P~er~c~e~n~t~c~h~an~g~e~ __________ ~-~I~.=5 ______ ~+~0~.3~ ____ ~-~1.~6~ __ ~-~5~.5~~~2.0aViohmt crimes <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenses <strong>of</strong> murder, forcible rope robbery andaggra~ated assault. ' ,Property crimes are <strong>of</strong>fenses <strong>of</strong> burglary, larceny-theft, andmotor vehicle theft. Data are not Included for the property crill'-! ,;forson.Murderand nonnegligentmanslaughterAggravatedRobbery assault42,79944,432+3.86,2936,207-1.489,10391,385+2.6~4, 78093,921l-0.931l,12231l,U~U-0.2188,27211l7,629-0.3Burglary575,699S66,71l~-1.5240,557235,3u5-2.21,161,7191,13;,604-!.9922,8851912,261-1.2329,56B321l,063-0.52,338,71lU2,317,763~O.9Motorvehicletheft1213,441121,716-5.238,91235,916-7.7293,460275,2115-6.2cdlncludes State police agencies with no county breakdown.. . Includes suburban city and county low enforcement agencieswlthln metropolitan areas. Excludes core cities. Suburban cities andCil~i'ltles ore also Includ;;d in other groups.Table 3.61 Offenses in Federal parks known to police, by <strong>of</strong>fense, 1975-81!'OTE: The National Pork Service :~ responsible for the administration <strong>of</strong> 333 pork areas that areowned by the Federal Government. Three urban pork areas are policed by the US Pork~ollce, whereas other pork areas ore policed by the U.S. Pork Rangers. The <strong>of</strong>fense cl;t~gorieslisted below are the Umform Crime Reports Part I <strong>of</strong>fenses; see Appendix 2 for definitions.~ote, however, that these <strong>of</strong>fenses are not counted in the Federal <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> Inve:ltigationIgures: In 1975, the ''HurTJ?n !
[I\j<strong>Sourcebook</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Criminal</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong> <strong>1983</strong>i'bture and Distribution <strong>of</strong> Known OffensesTable 3.62 Percent distribution <strong>of</strong> murders and nonnegllgent manslaughters known to police,by type <strong>of</strong> weapon used, United States, 196/1-81N::>TE: See N::>TE, Table 3.56. In trend tables "constructed" or "adopted" by SOl.RCEBOO< staff fromCrime In the United States, the data were taken from the first year In which the data werereported. It should be noted that the number <strong>of</strong> agencies reporting and the popUlations representedvary from year to year.The Uniform Crime Reporting Progrom requests that additional Information !,)e transmitted tothe FB I when a homicide has been committed. The actual number <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenses presented In the tablesdisplaying characteristics <strong>of</strong> murders known to the police may differ from figures In other tables thatreflect data from only the Initial report on the I:lffense.Tab!e 3.64 Percent distribution <strong>of</strong> murders andvictim-<strong>of</strong>fender relationship and clrcurnstan'ce nonfn~~"geffnt manslaughters known to police, by• s n e a ,ense, United States, 1981N::>TE: See N::>TES, Tables 3.56 and 3 62 Law e ~circumstances <strong>of</strong> murders and non~~gli~ent men~I~~chfent afhncles are requested to describe theUnIfor!"" Crime Reporting Program. ''Felon t ell g ers. ese descriptions are categorized by the~ommlsslon <strong>of</strong> another felony, such as ~o:tery ~:eb~/J killings that occur In conjunction with theC Cllrcumstanes <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fense" category was provided by t~ ar~. d The total number <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenses for eachr me Reporting Section. e e era l <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> Investigation, Uniform(Percent).(Percent)T~~e <strong>of</strong> wea~an usedBlunt Personalobject weapons TotalCutting or (club, (hands, Unknown number <strong>of</strong>stabbing hammer, feet ,flsds,Other b or not nannegligentYear Firearm Instrument etc.) etc.) stated Total C manslaughters1%4 55 24 5 10 3 2 100 7,9901%5 57 23 6 10 3 I 100 8,7731%6 59 22 5 9 2 I 100 9,5521%7 63 20 5 9 2 I 100 11,1141%8 65 18 6 8 2 I 100 12,5031%9 65 19 4 8 3 I 100 13,5751970 66 18 4 8 3 I 100 13,6491971 66 19 4 8 2 I 100 16,1831972 66 19 4 8 2 I 100 15,8321973 66 17 5 8 2 2 IOU 17,ll31974 67 17 5 8 I I 100 18,6321975 65 17 5 9 2 2 100 18,6421976 64 18 5 8 2 3 100 16,6051977 6.: 19 5 8 2 3 100 18,0331978 64 19 5 8 2 3 100 18,714m9 63 19 5 8 2 3 IUD 20,5911980 62 19 5 8 2 4 100 21,8601981 62 19 5 7 2 3 100 20 l U53bThis category includes beatings and strangulations.This category includes drownings, orson, polson, explosives,narcotics, asphyxiation, etc.cBecause <strong>of</strong> rounding, percents mey not add to total.Source: U.S. Deportment af <strong>Justice</strong>, Federal <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> Investigation, Crime lil the United~bati~ 1%4, p. 104, Table 16; 1%5, p. 106, Table 16; 1%6, p. 107, Tobie 2o;rm;-p. 112, Table; 68,'"il." lOB, Table 20; 1969,'p. 106, Table 21; 191Q,""j). 188, Table 21; 197f,p. 114, Table 21;19?, p. IBtl, Table 24; 1973;-p.-8j 1974, p. 18; 1975, p. 18; 1976, p. 10; 190~. II; .1978~9 9, p. II; 1980, p. 12;T981, p. ITTWashington, D.C.:. U.S. Government Printing Office).·· Tableadopted by 5CX..RCEBOO< staff.Table 3.63 Percent distribution <strong>of</strong> murders ond nonnegllgentmanslaughters known to police, by type <strong>of</strong> weapon used andregion, 1981N::>TE: See NOTES, Tables 3.56 and 3.62. In this table,strangulations are classified in the "unknown or other o:i!lngerousweapon" category rather than In the category "personal weapons,"as was done in Table 3.62. For a list <strong>of</strong> States in regions, seeAppendix 2.(Percent)Type <strong>of</strong> weaponPcr~;;::;JKnife Unknown weaponsor other or other (hands,Region Total a Firearmcutting dangerous fists, feet,instrument weapon etc.)i'brtheast 100.0 53.4 24.0 14.6 7.9i'brth Central 100.0 62.fj 18.2 13.0 6.0South 100.U 68.0 17.2 10.7 4.1West 100.0 57.6 21.3 14.2 6.8Total 100.0 62.4 19.4 12.5 5.6aBecause <strong>of</strong> rOlll'lding, percents may not add to total.Source: U.S. Deportment <strong>of</strong> JUstice, Federal <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong>Investigation, Crime In the United States, 1981 (Washington, D.C.:U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982), p. 10.IIIII~IIII'I11Circumstoncei <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fenseArgument Miscel- Unable toSUspected over laneous d t I~eylpo~y Rt~ntllc money or Other non-felony ~ire;::n~eRelationship<strong>of</strong> victimFelonyTotal typeto <strong>of</strong>fender(N=20,053) (N=3,457)nang e property arguments typ t(N= I ,103) (N=510) (N=606) (N=6,523) (N=4.:88) (~~3,~~s6)Total (N=20,053)a IUU.O IOU.O100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0HJsbandWife3.B 0.2 0.3 3.9Mother 4.8 0.2 0.7 7.3Father 0.6 O. I 0.3 0.02.32.0U.OD aug h ter0.9I 00.1 0.4 0.0 1.2Son • 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0Brother 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.3Sister 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 2.8Oth er•,omlly.30.200.0 0.4 0.00.0A cqua I ntances 2°•51.4 0.6 1.6 2.8Friend ;. 20.2 8.7 53.9 56.4Boyfriend f·8 1.9 1.2 8.4Girlfriend • 312.50.1 0.3 4.7 0.8Neighbor 1.8 O. I 0.7 6.7 1.0St 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.0ranger 15 53. IUnknown relationship 29:6 ~~:~ 7~:~ ~:j~.25.4aBecause <strong>of</strong> rOUnding, percents may not add to total.8.28.30.81.40.31.12.30.35.340.55.62.73.22.19.C7.93.96.61.01.53.33.51.20.33.936.13.41.01.91.213.417.80.52.20.30.40.40.50.3O. I0.49.01.70.20.50.59.873.2Source: U.S. Deportment <strong>of</strong> Justlc t=: d I BIt9~}, (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Governmen~'Print~~~ o,~rc:aul~~i)nvestliglation, Crime in the U,ited States.s • " ,p.. Table adapted by SQRCEBOO
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