--------.-~ '-'=~~-------- -- -I1Nature and Distribution <strong>of</strong> Known Offenses<strong>Sourcebook</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Criminal</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong> <strong>1983</strong>Table 3.21 Estimated number <strong>of</strong> personc.'1 victimizati~ns, 8 Y typ,: <strong>of</strong> victimization, sex and race <strong>of</strong> victim, andrelationship <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fender to victim, United States, 1981 --ContinuedType <strong>of</strong> victimization Total Slran~r Non-stran9!!rand race af victim Number Percent Numbel' Percent Number PercentSEX cr VICTIM: FEMALERape and attempted rape:135,580 100 92,157 68 43,423 32White100 B B B BBlack and other races 34,177Robbery:366,531 100 296,478 81 70,052 19White138,525 100 115,818 84 22,706 16Black and other racesRobbery and attempted robbery with injury:134,690 100 99,170 74 35,520 26White43,638 100 B B B BBlack cnd other racesSerious (lssault:50,385 100 B B B BWhite17 ,404 100 B B i3 BBlock and other racesMinor assault:84,305 100 62,829 75 21,476 25WhiteBlack and other racles 26,235 100 B B B BRobbery without injury:. 141,882 100 119,197 84 22,685 16White72,972 100 5H,567 80 14,405 20Black and other r~cesAttempted robbery without injury:89,959 100 78, III 87 11,847 13WhiteBlack and other races 21,914 100 B B B aAssault:1,462,132 100 748,460 51 713,672 49WhiteBlack and other races 332,033 100 143,314 43 188,719 57Aggravated assaul1:402,739 100 237,925 59 164,814 41White114,160 100 52,022 46 62,138 54Black and other racesWith injury:118,823 100 :;0,066 42 68,757 58WhiteBlack and other races 48,951 100 B B B BAttempted assault with weapon:283,916 100 187,859 66 96,057 34WhiteBlack and other races 65,210 100 B B 25,385 BSimple assault:1,059,393 100 510,535 48 548,85H 52White42 126,580 58Black and other races 217,873 100 91,292With injury:317,916 100 104,803 33 213,113 67WhiteBlack and other races 53,315 100 B B B BAttempted assault without weapon:741,477 100 405,732 55 335,745 45White164,558 100 78,860 48 85,698 52Black and other racesPersonal larceny with contact:273,499 100 270,833 99 2,666 IWhite89,063 100 87,495 98 1,567 2Black and other racesPurse snatching:94,833 100 94,833 100 0 XWhiteBlack and other races 49,914 100 B B B BAttempted purse snatching:38,114 100 B B B BWhitelor B B B BBlack and other races 10,860Pocket picking:140,552 100 137,886 98 2,666 2WhiteBlack and otnf victimization NUmber Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number PercentPersonal victimizations:Rape lind attempted rape 177,541 100 144,441 81 33,100 19 0 XRobbery 1,380,962 100 623,958 45 737,717 53 19,286 IRobt ery and attempted robberywit/) injury 440,075 fl.lO 188,935 43 239,137 54 12,002 3SI~rious assault 215,204 100 83,836 39 123,664 57 7,705 4Minor assault 224,871 100 105,100 47 115,473 51 4,298 2Robbery without injury 595,194 \00 258,026 43 329,885 55 7,284 IAttempted robbery without injury 345,693 100 176,997 51 168,696 49 0 XAssaUlt 5,023,806 IllG 3,688,657 73 1,227,358 24 107,790 2Aggravated assault 1,795,702 IUD 1,219,932 68 516,205 29 59,565 3With injury 590,542 100 3!1l,J80 66 189,002 32 9,160 2Attempted assault with weapon 1,205,160 100 827,552 69 327,203 27 50,405 4Simple assault 3,22H,104 100 2,46d,726 76 711,153 22 48,225 IWith injury 842,949 100 656,910 78 180,067 21 5,973 IAttempted assault without weapon 2,385,154 100 1,811,816 76 531,U86 22 42,252 2Personal larceny with contact 604,875 100 244,325 40 113,190 19 247,361 41Purse snatching 146,330 IOU 85,818 59 43,858 30 16,654 IIAttempted purse snatching 48,975 100 B B B B B BPocket ~icking 409,571 100 127,517 31 51,347 13 23U,707 56aSubcategories may not sum to total because <strong>of</strong> rounding.Source: Table constructed by SaRCEBOO< st<strong>of</strong>f from data prOVided by the U.S. Deportment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong>, <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong>.Table 3.23 Estimated number <strong>of</strong> personal victimizations, by type <strong>of</strong> victimization and perceived age <strong>of</strong> lone <strong>of</strong>fender, United States,1981 a (\OTE: See (\OTE, Table 3.1. It must be stressed that this table reflects the victim's perception <strong>of</strong>the <strong>of</strong>fonder; the accuracy <strong>of</strong> these perceptions ha~ not been extensively studied in the NCSdevelopmental work. For survey methodology and definitions <strong>of</strong> terms, see Appendix II.Perceived age <strong>of</strong> lone <strong>of</strong>fender (In years)Total Under 12 12 to 20 21 or olderT~e <strong>of</strong> victimization Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number PercentPersonal victimizations:Rape and attempted rape 144,441 100 0 X 26,088 18 il5,642 80Robbery 623,958 100 1,323 0 215,326 35 377,621 61Robbery and attempted robberywith injury 188,935 100 0 X 52,110 28 126,242 67Serious assault 83,836 100 0 X 13,630 16 65,964 79Minor assault iDS, 100 100 0 X 38,480 37 60,278 57Robbery without injury 258,026 100 0 X 82,911 32 163,166 63Attempted robbery without injury 176,997 100 1,323 I 80,305 45 88,213 50Assault 3,688,657 100 20,884 I 1,067,190 29 2,531,224 69Aggravated assault 1,219,932 100 4,332 0 308,262 25 876,256 72With injury 392,38U 100 0 X 119,215 30 263,117 67Attempted assault with weapon 827,552 100 4,332 I 189,047 23 613,140 74Simple assault 2,468,726 100 16,552 I 758,929 31 1,654,968 67With Injury 656,910 100 6,903 I 193,018 29 452,631 69Attempted assault without weapon 1,811,816 100 9,649 I 565,911 31 1,202,337 66Personal larceny with contact 244,325 100 0 X 99,151 41 103,343 /12Purse snatching 85,818 100 0 X 35,308 41 37,836 44Attempted purse snatching 30,990 100 B B B B B 9Pocket Eicking 127,517 100 0 X 42,299 33 60,050 47a'lubcategories may not sum to total because <strong>of</strong> rounding.Source:Don't know ornot ascertainedNumber Percent2,710 229,689 510,583 64,242 56,342 611,9487,1575469,35931,0812310,048 321,033 33H,278 24,358 I33,920 241,831 1712,674 15B25,I6HB20Table constructed by SOlRCEBOO< st<strong>of</strong>f from data prOVided by the U.S. Deportment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong>, <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong>.343
----------- - -- -----~--------------------.~---_____;1__-' _'J~,<strong>Sourcebook</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Criminal</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong> <strong>1983</strong>Table ~24 Estimated number <strong>of</strong> personal victimizations, by type <strong>of</strong> victimization and perceived ages <strong>of</strong> multiple <strong>of</strong>fenders, United States1981 •N)TE: See I\(lTE, Table 3.1. It must be stressed that this table reflects the victim's perception <strong>of</strong>the <strong>of</strong>fenders; the accuracy <strong>of</strong> these perceptions has not been extensively studied In the NCSdevelopmental work. For survey methodology and definitions <strong>of</strong> terms, see Appendix II.~[ceived ages <strong>of</strong> multi!;!le <strong>of</strong>fenders ~in tears)Mixed b Don't know MTotal All under 12 All 12 to 20 All 21 and older not ascertainedT~pe <strong>of</strong> victimization Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numoer Percent Number Percent Noo1ber PercentPersonal victimizations:Rape and attempted rape 33,100 100 B B B B B B B B B BRobbery 737,717 100X 303,342 41 226,0!l3 31 157,567 21 50,725 7Robbery and attempted°robbery with injury 239,137 100 0 X 88,086 37 65,428 27 51,954 22 33,668 14Serious assault 123,664 100X 32,922 27 41,619 34 30,274 24 18,849 15Minor assault 115,473 100X 55,164 48 23,809 21 21,681 19 14,819 13Robbery without injury 329,885 100X 128,672 39 118,381 36 70,492 21 12,339 4Attempted robbery withoutinjury 166,696 1U0X 86,584 51 42,274 25 35,120 21 4,717 ~Assault 1,227,358 100 6,227 I 530,167 43 372,546 30 258,068 21 60,351 5Aggravated assault 516,205 100X 202,243 39 167,178 32 121,381 24 25,404 5With injury 189,002 100X 68,706 36 64,064 34 47,118 25 9,115 5Attempted assault withweapon 327,203 100X 133,537 41 103,114 32 74,263 23 16,289 5Simple assault 711,153 100 6,227 ° I 327,924 46 205,368 29 136,686 19 34,947 5With injury 180,067 100 1,431 I 70,462 39 52,697 29 45,618 25 9,859 5Attempted assault withoutweapon 531,086 100 4,796 I 257,462 48 152,671 29 91,069 17 25,088 5Personal larceny with contact 113,190 100 3,293 3 47,146 42 34,591 31 20,044 18 8,115 7Purse snatching 43,858 100 B B B B B B B B B BAttempted purse snatching 17,985 100 B B B B B B B B B BPocket picking 51,347 100 B B B B B B B B B BbSubcategories may not sum to total because <strong>of</strong> rounding."Mixed" cases are those in which the victim reported that therewere <strong>of</strong>fenders from more than one age group. "Don't know/notSource:ascertained" includes cases in which the victim did not know any <strong>of</strong> theages, or in which the victim did not know whether mare than one agegroup was involved.Table constructed by 50lRCEBOO< staff from data provided by the U.S. Deportment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong>, <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong>.Table 3.25 Estimated number <strong>of</strong> personal victimizations, by type <strong>of</strong> victimization and Dt!rceived race <strong>of</strong> lone<strong>of</strong>fender, United States, 1981 a -N)TE: See N)TE, Table 3.1. It must be stressed that this table reflects the victim's perception .:.Tthe <strong>of</strong>fender; the accuracy <strong>of</strong> these perceptions has not been extensively studied in the NCSdevelopmental work. For survey methodology and definitions <strong>of</strong> terms, see Appendix II.Perceived race <strong>of</strong> lone <strong>of</strong>fenderBlock and Don't know orTotal White other races not ascertainedType <strong>of</strong> victimization Number Percent Number Perc~\nt Number Percent Number PercentPersonal victimizations:Rape and attempted rope 144,441 100 78,533 511 54,201 38 11,707 8Robbery 623,958 100 246,685 40 321,448 52 55,825 9Robbery and aaempted robberywith injury 188,935 100 90,861 48 81,635 43 16,439 9Serious assault 83,836 100 45,861 55 36,545 44 1,430 2Minor assault 105,100 100 45,000 43 45,091 43 15,009 14Robbery without injury 258,026 100 83,474 32 148,990 58 25,561 10Attempted robbery without injury 176,997 100 72,349 41 90,823 51 13,825 8Assault 3,688,657 100 2,691,353 73 804,956 22 192,348 5Aggravated assault 1,219,932 100 819,836 67 320,840 26 79,256 6With injury 392,380 100 253,013 64 121,487 31 17,880 5Attempted assault with weapon 827,552 100 566,822 68 199,354 24 61,375 7Simple assault 2,468,726 100 1,871,517 76 484,116 20 113,093 5With injury 656,910 100 505,030 77 113,693 17 38,187 6Attempted assault without weapon 1,811,816 100 1,366,487 75 370,423 20 74,906 4Personal larceny with contact 244,325 100 80,017 33 134,081 55 30,227 12Purse snatching 85,818 100 15,636 18 53,820 63 16,362 19Attempted purse snatching 30,990 100 B B B B B BPocket picking_ 127,517 100 49,216 39 64,437 51 13,865 IIaSubcolegories may not sum to total because <strong>of</strong> rounding.Source: Table constructed by SCu\CEBOO< staff from data provided by the U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong>, <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong>.344'.)1IiIiI:I'I:Iini;11IivI I!!\1,IJiIII'IIII IIN:Jture and Distribution <strong>of</strong> Known OffensesTable 3.26 EstHm'ted number <strong>of</strong> personal victimizations, by type <strong>of</strong> victimization and perceived races <strong>of</strong> multiple <strong>of</strong>fenders, UnitedStates, 1981N)TE: See N)TE, Table 3.1. It must be stressed that this table reflects the victim's perception dthe <strong>of</strong>fender; the accuracy <strong>of</strong> these perceptions has not been extensively studied in the N( 5developmental work. For survey methodology and definitions <strong>of</strong> terms, see Appendix II.Perceived races <strong>of</strong> multi[!le <strong>of</strong>fendersBlack andDon't know orTotal All white other races Mixed b not ascertained bT~E!!! <strong>of</strong> victimization Number Percent N.lmber Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number PercentPersonal vldtimlzations:RaP'" and attempted rape/Vi;;"''l!ry33,100737,717100100B201,408B27B464,409B63B49,720B7B22,181B3Robbery and attempted robberywith injury 239,137 100 74,410 31 137,602 58 17,067 7 10,057 4Serious assault 123,664 100 31,854 26 67,570 55 15,669 13 8,571 7Minor assault 115,473 100 42,556 37 70,032 61 1,398 I 1,486 IRobbery without Injury 329,885 100 72,735 22 223,412 68 21,614 7 12,123 4Attempted robbery without Injury 168,696 100 54,263 32 103,395 61 11,038 7XAssault 1,2D,35!l 100 768,764 63 342,953 28 79,359 6 36,2!l2 ° 3Aggravated assault 516,205 100 330,742 64 143,447 28 33,606 7 8,411 2With injury 189,002 100 131,956 70 47,025 25 8,650 5 1,371 IAttempted a~5ault with weapon 327,203 100 198,786 61 96,422 29 24,956 8 7,040 2Simple assault 711,153 100 438,022 62 199,507 28 45,753 6 27,871 4With injury !8(),067 100 129,164 72 38,513 21 7,881 4 4,508 3Attempted assault without weapon 531,086 100 308,858 58 160,993 30 37,872 7 23,363 4Personal larceny with contact 113,190 100 18,S84 17 86,556 76 4,543 4 3,207 3Purse snatching 43,85!l 100 B B B B B B B BAttempted purse snatching 17,985 100 B B B B B B B BPocket eicking 51,347 100 B B B B B B B BbSubcategories may not sum to total because <strong>of</strong> rounding."Mixed" cases are those in which the victim reported that therewere <strong>of</strong>fenders from more than one race group. "Don't know/notascertained" includes cases in which the victim did not know any <strong>of</strong> theraces, or in which the victim did not know whether mare than one racegroup was involved.Source: Table constructed by SOlRCEBOO< staff from data provided by the U.S. Deportment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong>, <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong>.Table 3.27 Estimated number <strong>of</strong> personal victimizations and perce:n! involving victim'S use<strong>of</strong> self-protective J"easures, by type <strong>of</strong> victimization and use <strong>of</strong> weapon by <strong>of</strong>fenderUnited States, 1981'N.)TE: See N.)TE, Table 3.1. Self-protective measures include using or showing a weapon using ortrying physical force, trying to attract attention, threatening, and using evasive actIon. Forsurvey methodology and definitions <strong>of</strong> terms, see Appendix II.'ype <strong>of</strong> victimizationRope and attempted ropeRobbery totalRobbery with injuryRobbery without injuryAttempted robbery withoutinjuryAggravated assaul tCompleted aggravated assaultAttempted aggravated assaultTotalPercent<strong>of</strong> victimsusing selfprotectiVeNumber measure177,541 901,380,962 63440,075 78595,194 41345,6931,795,7028278590,542 761,205,160 79aSubcategories muy not sum to total because <strong>of</strong> rounding.Offenderwith weaponPercent<strong>of</strong> victimsusing selfprotectiveNumber measure44,435688,433B52180,661 79344,557 26163,2151,692,2517678487,0911,205,1607779Offenderwithout wea[!onPercent<strong>of</strong> Victimsusing selfprotectivei'AAnber measure133,106692,5299174259,414250,6377761182,477 87103,451 73103,451 73XSource I Table constructed by SOURCEBOOK st<strong>of</strong>f from data provided by the U.S.Deportment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong>, <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong>.345°
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Appendices"NJPENDIX 7Public opinion
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------------ - -APPENDIX 14APPENDIX
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--~- ~-..---Estimating procedureSou
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INDEXAbortionAbuse and neglectAcqui
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--~--~--,,--682rCOLRTS-MARTIAL (con
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---....--~,..-- -- -~ --IndexJ\.RIE
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Evaluation form forSourcebook Of Cr
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