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Südzucker International Finance B. V. Südzucker AG ... - Xetra

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<strong>Südzucker</strong> Group has been allocated the following production quotas for 2003/04 beforedeclassification (in million tonnes):Quota<strong>Südzucker</strong> <strong>AG</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4Saint Louis Sucre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8Raffinerie Tirlemontoise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6<strong>AG</strong>RANA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4Export refunds and production leviesExport refunds safeguard that sugar producers/exporters receive a guaranteed price for exportedsugar if the world market sugar price is lower than the intervention price within the EU. Exportedsugar produced under the A- or B-quota as well as a quantity corresponding to the imports ofpreferential sugar (sugar exempted from import duties from the African, Caribbean and Pacificcountries (ACP) and India) is eligible for export refunds. The maximum export refund equalsapproximately the difference between the white sugar intervention price and the sugar world marketprice.In addition, the CMO Sugar requires sugar beet growers and producers to pay production – and ifnecessary – supplementary levies to refinance the costs of export refunds on quota sugar exportedto the world market or of refunds for sugar used in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Theproduction levies are collected by the Member States’ national Intervention and Paying Agencies.The following table shows the maximum production levies and export refunds eligibility:A-quota B-quota C-quotaMaximum Production Levy (without additional levy) . . . . . . . . . 2% 39.5% NoneExport Refunds Eligibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . yes yes NoImport dutiesImport duties safeguard that the price for imported sugar is not lower than the Common Marketsugar price and enable the EU Commission to grant preferential treatment for certain countries(mainly former colonies). The import duties today consist of fixed import tariffs with the option to anadditional increase in the case of the import volume exceeding a certain level or in the case of theworld market price falling below a certain threshold.Future of the CMO SugarThe CMO Sugar was extended to June 30, 2006. However, there are pressures for reform due to WTOsubsidy restrictions and the Everything but Arms program of the EU fully liberalizing sugar importsfrom the 40 least developed countries by 2009. Within this framework, the council of ministersrequired the EU Commission to submit a report on the sugar market regulation in early 2003,accompanied by recommendations for reform.On September 23, 2003, the EU Commission presented an “option paper” to the Council and theParliament on a sustainable agricultural model for Europe focusing, inter alia, on the sugar sector.This report was supplemented by a Commission staff working paper trying to assess the impact of areform of the European Union’s sugar policy on market participants. The option paper outlines threedifferent future scenarios:– the option “status quo” would mean a prolongation of the current system with quotas for EUsugar production, border protection (duties) and export subsidies adapted to future WTOcommitments and a free market access for sugar from Least Developed Countries (LDC) and the26

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