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Guidelines for Complications of Cancer Treatment Vol VIII Part B

Guidelines for Complications of Cancer Treatment Vol VIII Part B

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flushing) and localized sweating (gustatory sweating) duringmeals.Prevention (LOE-3)Various methods described in literature are1. Minimize the parotid wound bed while adequatelyremoving the pathology.2. Thick skin flaps.3. Rotation <strong>of</strong> the superficial musculoaponeurotic (SMAS)layer to ameliorate the parotidectomy defect. It involvesplacating the SMAS layer to the sternocleidomastoidmuscle and perichondrium <strong>of</strong> the external ear.4. Interposition <strong>of</strong> barriers to prevent aberrant reinnervation<strong>of</strong> parasympathetic fibers.The temporoparietal flap is a reliable and versatileflap and has close proximity to the parotid bed.Implantation <strong>of</strong> materials like lyophilized dura,polygalactin, expandable polytetrafluroethyleneand human dermal matrix has been used. Thesematerials however increase the chance <strong>of</strong> a parotidfistula. Less resorbable implants are better barriersbut have a higher incidence <strong>of</strong> fistulas.Sternocleidomastoid muscle flap to fill the defect– Doubtful value and masks recurrences.<strong>Treatment</strong>: (LOE-3)DetectionTesting <strong>for</strong> Frey’s syndrome has in general been limited to theevaluation <strong>of</strong> sweating. The most frequently used method <strong>of</strong>sweat secretion assessment <strong>for</strong> gustatory sweating wasoriginally described by Victor Minor, a Russian neurologist.233

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