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Guidelines for Complications of Cancer Treatment Vol VIII Part B

Guidelines for Complications of Cancer Treatment Vol VIII Part B

Guidelines for Complications of Cancer Treatment Vol VIII Part B

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in most <strong>of</strong> the patients. The common side effects includehypersensitivityreaction during infusion, acnei<strong>for</strong>m skinreaction and diarrhea and hypomagnesemia. Addition <strong>of</strong>cetuximab to radiotherapy or chemotherapy does not result inhigher incidence <strong>of</strong> toxicity. In most <strong>of</strong> the cases the infusionreaction can be managed with discontinuation <strong>of</strong> infusion,antihistaminics and occasionally steroids are required. In most<strong>of</strong> the patients these reaction do not occur during next infusion.Acnei<strong>for</strong>m rashes can be managed with topical application<strong>of</strong>steroids, and oral doxycycline. In cases with grade 4 orrecurrent grade 3 toxicity, does reduction or discontinuationis required -(LOE-2). role <strong>of</strong> other drugs like Geftinib andErlotinib - epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinaseinhibitors is limited to phase II trials with marginal activity.References1. Bourhis J: Update <strong>of</strong> MACH-NC (Meta- Analysis <strong>of</strong>Chemotherapy in Head & Neck <strong>Cancer</strong>) databasefocused on concomitant chemoradiotherapy. J ClinOncol 24:489s, 2004 (suppl; abstr 5505).2. Bernier J, Domenge C, Ozsahin M, et al: Postoperativeirradiation with or without concomitant chemotherapy<strong>for</strong> locally advanced head and neck cancer. N Engl JMed 2004;350:1945-52.3. Cooper JS, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, et al: Postoperativeconcurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy <strong>for</strong> high-risksquamous-cell carcinoma <strong>of</strong> the head and neck. N EnglJ Med 2004; 350:1937-44.4. Posner MR, Hershock DM,. Blajman CR. Cisplatin andFluorouracil Alone or with Docetaxel in Head and Neck<strong>Cancer</strong>. N Engl J Med 2007;357:1705-15.5. Vermorken JB, Remenar E, Herpen C, Cisplatin,Fluorouracil, and Docetaxel in Unresectable Head andNeck <strong>Cancer</strong>. N Engl J Med 2007;357:1695-704.259

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