Histopathology of Seed-Borne Infections - Applied Research Center ...

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Location of Fungal Hyphae in Seeds 159Hewett, P.D. 1987. Pathogen viability on seed in deep freeze storage. Seed Sci. Technol. 15:73–77.Hildebrand, A.A. and Koch, L.W. 1951. A study of the systemic infection of downy mildewof soybean with special reference to symptomatology, economic significance andcontrol. Sci. Agric. 31: 505–518.Huang, H.C., Hanna, M.R., and Kokke, E.G., 1985. Mechanism of seed contamination byVerticillium albo-atrum in alfalfa. Phytopathology 75: 482–488.Hungerford, C.W. 1920. Rust in seed wheat and its relation to seedling infection. J. Agric.Res. 19: 257–277.Ilyas, M.B., Dhingra, O.D., Ellis, M.A., and Sinclair, J.B. 1975. Location of mycelium ofDiaporthe phaseolorum var sojae and Cercospora kikuchii in infected soybean seeds.Plant Dis. Rep. 59: 17–19.Jacobsen, B.J. and Williams, P.H. 1971. Histology and control of Brassica oleracea seedinfection by Phoma lingam. Plant Dis. Rep. 55: 934–938.Johnson, H.W. and Lefebvre, C.L. 1942. Downy mildew of soybean seeds. Plant Dis. Rep.26: 49–50.Jones, B.L., Leeper, J.C., and Frederiksen, R.A. 1972. Sclerospora sorghi in corn: its locationin carpellate flowers and mature seeds. Phytopathology 62: 817–819.Kaveriappa, K.M. and Safeeulla, K.M. 1975. Investigation on the sorghum downy mildew.J. Mysore Univ. Sect. B 26: 201–214.Kaveriappa, K.M. and Safeeulla, K.M. 1978. Seed-borne nature of Sclerospora sorghi insorghum. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Science) 87: 303–308.Keshavamurthy, G.T. 1990. Studies on seed-borne nature and cultural aspects of Drechslerasetariae incitant of leaf spot or leaf blotch of navne. Ph.D. thesis, University ofAgricultural Sciences, Bangalore, India.Khanzada, A.K., Rennie, W.J., Mathus, S.B., and Neergaard, P. 1980. Evaluation of tworoutine embryo test procedures for assessing the incidence of loose smut infectionin seed samples of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Seed Sci. Technol. 8: 363–370.Kietreiber, M. 1961. Die Erkennung des Septoria-Befalles von Weizenkörnern bei der Saatgutprüfung.Pflanzenschutzberichte 26: 129–157.Klisiewicz, J.M. 1963. Wilt-incitant Fusarium oxysporum f. carthami present in seed infectedsafflower. Phytopathology 53: 1046–1049.Klisiewicz, J.M. 1975. Survival and dissemination of Verticillium in infected safflower seed.Phytopathology 65: 696–698.Knox-Davies, P.S. 1979. Relationships between Alternaria brassicicola and Brassica seeds.Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 73: 235–248.Kozera, W. 1968. Przebieg pierwszych etapow zakazenia Jeczmienia przez glownie pykowa,Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr. Hodowla Rosl. Aklim. Narienn. 12: 269–281.Kumar, V. and Shetty, H.S. 1983. Seed-borne nature and transmission of Botryodiplodiatheobromae in maize (Zea mays). Seed Sci. Technol. 11: 781–790.Kumi, M.A., Wolffhechel, H., Hansen, H.J., and Mathur, S.B. 1996. Seed transmission ofPhytophthora in cacao. Seed Sci. Technol. 24: 593–595.Kunwar, I.K., Singh, T., and Sinclair, J.B. 1985. Histopathology of mixed infections byColletotrichum truncatum and Phomopsis spp. or Cercospora sojina in soybean seeds.Phytopathology 75: 489–592.Kunwar, I.K., Manandhar, J.B., and Sinclair, J.B. 1986a. Histopathology of soybean seedsinfected with Alternaria alternata. Phytopathology 76: 543–546.Kunwar, I.K., Singh, T., Machado, C.C., and Sinclair, J.B. 1986b. Histopathology of soybeanseed and seedling infection by Macrophomina phaseolina. Phytopathology 76:532–535.
160 Histopathology of Seed-Borne InfectionsKuniyasu, K. 1980. Seed transmission of Fusarium wilt of bottle gourd, Lagenaria siceraria,used as root stock of watermelon. Jap. Agric. Res. 14: 157–162.Lafferty, H.A. 1921. The ‘browning’ and ‘stem-break’ disease of cultivated flax (Linumusitatissimum), caused by Polyspora lini n. gen. et sp. Sci. Proc. R. Dubl. Soc. 16(N.S.): 248–274.Latch, G.C.M. and Christensen, M.J. 1982. Ryegrass endophyte, incidence and control. N.Z..J. Agric Res. 25: 443–448.Latch, G.C.M., Christensen, M.J., and Samuel, G.J. 1984. Five endophytes of Lolium andFestuca in New Zealand. Mycotaxon 15: 311–318.Leach, L.D. 1931. Downy mildew of beet, caused by Peronospora schachtii Fuckel. Hilgardia6: 203–251.Lee, D.H., Mathur, S.B., and Neergaard, P. 1984. Detection and location of seed-borneinoculum of Didymella bryoniae and its transmission in seedling of cucumber andpumpkin. Phytopathol. Z. 108: 301–308.Lehman, S.G. 1953. Systemic infection of soybean by Peronospora manshurica as affectedby temperature. Elisha Mitchell Scient. Soc. J. 69: 83.Lloyd, A.B. 1959. The endophytic fungus of perennial ryegrass. N.Z. J. Agric. Res. 2:1187–1194.Loiselle, R. and Shands, R.G. 1960. Influence of maternal tissue on loose smut infection ofhybrid barley kernels. Can. J. Bot. 38: 741–746.Luttrell, E.S. 1977. The disease cycle and fungus-host relationships in dalligrass ergot.Phytopathology 67: 1461–1468.Maddox, F. 1896. Eastfield experiments, smut and bunt. Agr. Gaz. J. Counc. Agr. Tasmania4: 92–95.Maden, S., Singh, D., Mathur, S.B., and Neergaard, P. 1975. Detection and location of seedborneinoculum of Ascochyta rabiei and its transmission in chickpea (Cicer arietinum).Seed Sci. Technol. 3: 667–681.Malik, M.M.S. and Batts, C.C.V. 1960a. The infection of barley by loose smut (Ustilagonuda) (Jens.) Rostr. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 43: 112–125.Malik, M.M.S. and Batts, C.C.V. 1960b. The development of loose smut (Ustilago nuda) inthe barley plant, with observations on spore formation in nature and in culture. Trans.Br. Mycol. Soc. 43: 126–131.Manuel, A.M. and Do Valle, R. 1993. Transmission and survival of Acremonium and theimplications for grass breeding. Agric. Ecosystems Environ. 44: 193–213.Manuel, A.M., Do Valle, R., Gwinn, K.D., Siegel, M.R., and Bush, L.P. 1994. Transmissionof Acremonium spp. infection. In Proceedings of the International Conference onHarmful and Beneficial Microorganisms in Grassland, Pastures and Turf, Paderborn,Germany, IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 17: 111–121.Mathre, D.E. 1982. Compendium of Barley Diseases. American Phytopathological Society,St. Paul, MN.Mathur, R. 1992. Pathological and Physiological Studies on Some Seed Disorders in Soybean.Ph.D. thesis, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.Mathur, S.B. and Cunfer, B.M., Eds. 1993. Seed-Borne Diseases and Seed Health Testing ofWheat. Danish Government Institute of Seed Pathology for Developing Countries,Jordbrugsforlager, Frederiksberg, Denmark.Mathur, S.K., Mathur, S.B., and Neergaard, P. 1975. Detection of seed-borne fungi in sorghumand location of Fusarium moniliforme in the seed. Seed Sci. Technol. 3: 683–690.Maude, R.B. 1996. Seed-Borne Diseases and Their Control. CAB International, Wallingford,U.K.
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Histopathology ofSeed-Borne Infecti
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PrefaceThe book deals with only one
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The AuthorsDalbir Singh, Ph.D., for
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ContentsChapter 1 Introduction ....
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4.3.2 Routes for Infection from Ova
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8.4 Survival in Seed ..............
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2 Histopathology of Seed-Borne Infe
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4 Histopathology of Seed-Borne Infe
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2Reproductive Structuresand Seed Fo
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Reproductive Structures and Seed Fo
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14 Histopathology of Seed-Borne Inf
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3Structure of SeedsThe seed habit i
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Structure of Seeds 49(1971) of usin
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Structure of Seeds 51is found in as
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Structure of Seeds 53dry seed of Ly
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Structure of Seeds 553.3.2 SEED COA
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Structure of Seeds 57Endosperm: One
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Structure of Seeds 59scendembepsmuA
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Structure of Seeds 61Endosperm: Sca
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Structure of Seeds 63Chalaza simple
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Structure of Seeds 65stystypmerA Bc
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Structure of Seeds 67epsent endCADB
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Structure of Seeds 69perhscendembpe
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Structure of Seeds 71eposgepi′epo
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Structure of Seeds 73(Zea and Sorgh
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Structure of Seeds 75Baker, D.M. an
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Structure of Seeds 77Maheshwari Dev
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Structure of Seeds 79Vries, M.A. de
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100 Histopathology of Seed-Borne In
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Seed Infection by Viruses 209Wilcox
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Seed Infection by Viruses 211TABLE
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Seed Infection by Viruses 213floret
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Seed Infection by Viruses 215ptowvv
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Seed Infection by Viruses 2177.4.2
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Seed Infection by Viruses 219seed(s
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Seed Infection by Viruses 221AMV fo
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Seed Infection by Viruses 223REFERE
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Seed Infection by Viruses 225Hunter
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Seed Infection by Viruses 227Wolf,
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