Histopathology of Seed-Borne Infections - Applied Research Center ...

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Index 277transmission electron microscopy, 3, 13, 241Microsporangium and microgenesis, 11–13Microtechniquesadhesives, 266–267aqueous mounting media, 267–268basics, 261component plating, 262dehydration, 264, 265embedding, 265fixatives, 264, 266freehand sections, 264infiltration, 265internal mycelium identification, 262material choice, 261microtomy, 264–266mounting, 265–268nonaqueous mounting media, 268reagent preparation, 266–269sectioning, 265–266seed softening, 262–263softening, 265staining, 266, 268–269storage, 264whole-mount method, 263–264Microtomy, 264–266Millet, 7Mimosoideae, 54Mineral deficiency, 249–251Mixed infections, 105, 107, 107Momordica, 61Mothbean, 104Mounting, 265–268Movement, viral infection, 206–209Mustardbacterial infection, 192colonization, 132, 141host–pathogen interactions, 104humidity effects, 251severity of infection, 102Mycelium viability, 151Mycospaerella, 94Myristicaceae, 31NNajas lacerata, 27Narcissus, 11Navy beans, 221Necrosis, 255, 256Necrotrophs, 82, 155Nectaries, 17, 90Nematode infectionAnguina agropyronifloris, 238Anguina agrostis, 235–238Anguina tritici, 231–235Aphelenchoides arachidis, 239–241Aphelenchoides besseyi, 239bacteria association, 241–242, 243bacterial infection, 19, 173, 188basics, 3, 229, 244bent grass gall nematode, 235–238Ditylenchus destructor, 238–239, 240ear cockle disease, 231–235histopathology, 231–241penetration, 229–230potato nematodes, 238–239, 240Pratylenchus brachyurus, 241survival in seed, 242testa nematode, 239–241western wheatgrass nematode, 238white tip nematode, 239Nicotiana spp., 17, 66Nonaqueous mounting media, 268Nonpathogenic infections, see Physiogenic andnonpathogenic disordersNonstromatic infection, 151, 152–153Nucellar tracheids, 20Nucellus, 23, 28–29, 73Nuclear endosperm, 25, see also EndospermNymphaea, 53OOats, 123, 231, see also Avena spp.Oilseed, 145Olacaceae, 20, 47Old Dominion, 49Onion, 9, 134, 244, see also AlliumOomycetes, 2, 107–112Orchidaceae, 2, 27, 53Orchidaceae, 20Orobanchaceae, 27, 54Oryza spp.flowers, 9ovules, 20seed coat, 40, 49seeds, 47seed structure, 70, 73Osmophors, 11Ovariesbacterial infection, 174, 175, 176basics, 14, 15content replacement, 7fungi, 83–91, 93–94, 95Ovary gall, 235, 237Ovulesbacterial infection, 169basics, 17, 18
278 Histopathology of Seed-Borne InfectionsPcuticles, 20–21fungi infection, 81–82, 91–92integuments, 31special structures, 21structure and types, 17–20, 19vascular supply, 18, 20viral infection, 205–209Pachychalazal seeds, 31Pantoea spp., 3, 169–170, 173, 190Papaveraceae, 49Papaya, 9, 94Papulaspora coprophila, 105Parasitic fungi, 2Parenchyma invader, 174Parsley, 146Paspalum spp., 70, 87Passiflora, 21, 51Pathogen nature, 82Peabacterial infection, 176basics, 249–251, 250, 252colonization, 110color, 48hollow heart, 253Peanut plants, 173Pear, 110, 171Pearl milletcolonization, 115, 117, 120, 123flowers, 7, 9nonvascular infection, 84stigma and style infection, 87Peas, 244, 251Pea seed-borne mosaic virus (PSbMV), 2, 209,217, 219, 219–220, 221Pedaliaceae, 25, 59, 65–66Penetrationbacterial infection, 169–178fungi, 93–94, 95nematode infection, 229–230ovary infection, 83–91ovules, 81–82pathogen nature, 82threshed seeds, 92–93Penicillium, 92Pennisetum, 70, 73Pepper, 88Pericarp, see Seed coatsPerichalazal seeds, 31Peripheral seeds, 53Perisperm, 70Peronosclerospora spp., 84–85, 107, 110–111,112Peronosporaceae, 82Peronospora spp., 107, 110Petal, 10–11Petunia, 16Phaseolus spp.cotyledons, 257embryo, 28histopathology, 3hollow heart, 253ovules, 20viral infection, 221Phoma spp.colonization, 145color, 48ovary and fruit wall infection wall, 90severity of infection, 102Phomopsis spp.colonization, 146colonization site, 104micropyle, 51mixed infections, 105ovary and fruit wall infection wall, 90ovule and seed infection, 92seed coat surface, 49Physiogenic and nonpathogenic disordersbasics, 247, 248, 257–258cotyledons, 255, 256, 257hollow heart, 251–253, 254, 255humidity effects, 251–257marsh spot, 249–251, 250, 252mineral deficiency, 249–251necrosis, 255, 256peas, 249–251, 250, 252Phytophthora spp., 107, 109, 110Pigeon pea, 182, 192Piper, 53Piperaceae, 29Pisum, 20, 60Placento-chalazal region, 73Plant part invasion, 170–174Plants, 206–207Plasma membrane, 22Plasmodesmata, 22, 28Plasmopara spp., 85, 107, 110Poa bulbosa, 151Poaceaeembryo, 27, 53endosperm, 25female gametophyte, 22integuments, 31ovules, 17seeds, 2, 47
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Histopathology ofSeed-Borne Infecti
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PrefaceThe book deals with only one
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The AuthorsDalbir Singh, Ph.D., for
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ContentsChapter 1 Introduction ....
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4.3.2 Routes for Infection from Ova
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8.4 Survival in Seed ..............
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2 Histopathology of Seed-Borne Infe
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4 Histopathology of Seed-Borne Infe
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2Reproductive Structuresand Seed Fo
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Reproductive Structures and Seed Fo
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14 Histopathology of Seed-Borne Inf
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3Structure of SeedsThe seed habit i
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Structure of Seeds 49(1971) of usin
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Structure of Seeds 51is found in as
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Structure of Seeds 53dry seed of Ly
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Structure of Seeds 553.3.2 SEED COA
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Structure of Seeds 57Endosperm: One
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Structure of Seeds 59scendembepsmuA
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Structure of Seeds 61Endosperm: Sca
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Structure of Seeds 63Chalaza simple
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Structure of Seeds 65stystypmerA Bc
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Structure of Seeds 67epsent endCADB
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Structure of Seeds 69perhscendembpe
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Structure of Seeds 71eposgepi′epo
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Structure of Seeds 73(Zea and Sorgh
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Structure of Seeds 75Baker, D.M. an
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Structure of Seeds 77Maheshwari Dev
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Structure of Seeds 79Vries, M.A. de
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TABLE 5.6Location of Mycelium of St
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7Seed Infection by VirusesViruses a
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Seed Infection by Viruses 201TABLE
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Seed Infection by Viruses 205Unlike
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Seed Infection by Viruses 2073. The
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Seed Infection by Viruses 209Wilcox
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Seed Infection by Viruses 213floret
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Seed Infection by Viruses 215ptowvv
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Seed Infection by Viruses 2177.4.2
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Seed Infection by Viruses 219seed(s
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Seed Infection by Viruses 221AMV fo
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Seed Infection by Viruses 223REFERE
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Seed Infection by Viruses 225Hunter
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