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Histopathology of Seed-Borne Infections - Applied Research Center ...

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272 <strong>Histopathology</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Seed</strong>-<strong>Borne</strong> <strong>Infections</strong>plant part invasion, 170–174Pseudomonas, 185, 186, 187Rathayibacter, 187–188, 189spreading, 174, 175, 176survival in seed, 190–191threshed seeds, 177–178Xanthomonas, 177, 178, 182–185, 183–184Bacterium spp., 170Balansia cyperi, 151Bambusa, 9Barchet, 49Barleybacterial infection, 177colonization, 120–122, 134, 136flowers, 9infection penetration, 93nonvascular infection, 85ovary and fruit wall infection wall, 90ovule and seed infection, 92seed coat surface, 49severity <strong>of</strong> infection, 102viral infections, 209Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV), 2, 203,209–210, 212–213, 221Basal seeds, 53Basdiomycetes, 119–124, 125–126Basidiomycotina, 2BCMV, see Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV)Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV), 217, 221Beansbacterial infection, 170, 176, 188colonization, 142, 149infection, 101marsh spot, 249nematodes, 244Beets, 141, see also Sugar beetsBenincasa, 61Bent grass gall nematodes, 235–238Beta spp., 20, 70Biotrophs, 82, 155Bipolaris spp.colonization, 134, 135, 136host–pathogen interactions, 104–105severity <strong>of</strong> infection, 102Bisexuality, 9Botryodiplodia spp.colonization, 143, 145host–pathogen interactions, 105severity <strong>of</strong> infection, 102Botrytis spp., 85, 137BrassicaceaeAlbugo candida, 7embryo, 27endosperm, 25integuments, 31ovules, 17seed structure, 55–57Brassica spp.embryo, 54flowers, 7seed coat development, 32, 33seed structure, 55Brinjal, 7Broad beans, 244, 249Brunnonia, 47BSMV, see Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV)Buckwheat, 110Burkholderia spp., 3, 169–170, 173, 185–187Burmanniaceae, 53Butomaceae, 13Butomopsis, 13CCabbagebacterial infection, 171, 176colonization, 132, 145ovary and fruit wall infection wall, 90Cacao seeds, 110Cactaceae, 16Cajanus, 60Calendula, 68Campylotropous ovules, 18, see also OvulesCapparidaceae, 20Capsicum spp., 66, 94, 184Carex, 53Carica spp., 21, 90, 94Carpelbasics, 13flowers, 9ovary, 14, 15stigma, 16–17style, 15–16Carrot, 7, 9, 132Carthamus, 68Caruncle, 51, 93, 178Cassia tora, 74Casuarinaceae, 20Cauliflower, 171, 174Celery, 146Cell plate, 117Cellular contacts, 205–206Cellular endosperm, 25, see also EndospermCell wall, female gametophyte, 22Cercospora spp.colonization, 137, 138colonization site, 104mixed infections, 105Cereal crops, 7

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