Histopathology of Seed-Borne Infections - Applied Research Center ...

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Index 273Chaetocnema pullicaria, 190Chalazabacterial infection, 184seed development, 23, 31threshed seeds, 93Chelidonium majus, 51Chenopodiaceaeembryo, 53integuments, 31nucellus, 29seeds, 2, 47seed structure, 70, 71Chickpeacolonization, 143cotyledons, 257hollow heart, 253, 255humidity effects, 251Chili pepper and seeds, 102, 142Cicer, 60Cichorium, 68Cistaceae, 2Citrullus, 61Clavibacter spp., 3, 169–171, 174, 176, 187–189,192Claviceps spp.colonization, 115, 117, 117–118, 119infection, 101seed formation, 7stigma and style infection, 85, 87–88Clover, 244Cochlospermaceae, 52Cocksfoot grass, 150Coconut, 244Coelomycetes spp., 2, 141–149Colletotrichum spp.colonization, 141–143floral and nectaries infection, 90histopathology, 3host–pathogen interactions, 104infection, 101infection penetration, 93–94mixed infections, 105ovary and fruit wall infection wall, 90severity of infection, 102Color, 48Component plating, 262Convolvulaceae, 52Corchorus, 54Coriander, 7, 9Coriandrum, 63Cornbacterial infection, 188, 190infection penetration, 94stigma and style infection, 88vascular supply infection, 83Corn flea beetle, 190Corynebacterium spp., 169, 174, 187Cotoneaster, 172Cottonbacterial infection, 170, 183colonization, 145flowers, 7ovary and fruit wall infection wall, 90seed coat surface, 49seed structure, 57Cotyledons, 255, 256, 257Cowpea, 104, 141, 217Crambe abyssinica, 182Crassinucellar ovules, 20, see also OvulesCrassulaceae, 27Crataegus, 172Crinum, 47Cross cells, 40Crotalaria, 32, 33Crucifers, 145Cryptoviruses, 2, 205, 209, see also ViralinfectionsCucumberbacterial infection, 170, 174, 176flowers, 7, 9mineral deficiency, 249stigma and style infection, 88Cucumis spp., 20, 61, 92Cucurbitaovules, 20seed coat development, 34, 36, 37seed structure, 61Cucurbitaceaeembryo, 54endosperm, 25integuments, 31ovules, 17seed structure, 61, 63, 64Cumin, 9Cumin, 63Cuminum cyminum, 63Curtobacterium spp., 3, 169–170, 176, 188, 190Curvularia spp.colonization, 132–134color, 48host–pathogen interactions, 104–105severity of infection, 102Cuscuta spp., 27, 47Cuticles, 11, 20–21, 93Cyamposis, 61Cyclanthera, 61Cylindrocladium spp., 136Cyperus virens, 151Cytopathological effects, 219–221
274 Histopathology of Seed-Borne InfectionsDDactylis glomerata, 150, 188Daucus spp., 63Degenaria, 13Dehydration, 264, 265Deuteromycotina, 2Didymella spp.colonization, 119floral and nectaries infection, 90ovule and seed infection, 92stigma and style infection, 88Digeria, 69Dioscorea, 53Diplodia spp., 145Disseminated seeds, 177–178Ditylenchus spp., 229, 231, 238–239, 240, 242Drechslera spp.colonization, 134, 135, 136host–pathogen interactions, 105nonvascular infection, 85ovule and seed infection, 92severity of infection, 102Drimys, 13EEar cockle disease, 231–235Electron microscopy, 220Eleusine, 40, 70, 73Embedding, 265EmbryoAmaranthaceae, 69Apiaceae, 63Asteraceae, 68Brassicaceae, 56Chenopodiaceae, 70Cucurbitaceae, 63Fabaceae, 60Linaceae, 59Malvaceae, 57Pedaliaceae, 66Poaceae, 73position, 53seed development, 27–28, 28–30Solanaceae, 66Embryo sac, 22–23, see also FemalegametophytesEmmer wheat, 231, see also WheatEndophytes, 149–153EndospermAmaranthaceae, 70Apiaceae, 63Asteraceae, 68Chenopodiaceae, 70Cucurbitaceae, 63Fabaceae, 61food material storage, 47Linaceae, 59Malvaceae, 57Pedaliaceae, 66Poaceae, 73seed development, 25, 26Solanaceae, 66Endothelium, 21, 37Enterobacter spp., 190Epichloe typhina, 150–151Epidermis, 10Eragrostis, 73Ericaceae, 2Eruca spp., 54, 56Erwina spp., 169–171, 190–191Erysiphales, 82Eschscholtziae californica, 90Establishment, see PenetrationEuchlaena, 73Eumycota, 2Euphorbia, 51Euphorbiaceaechalaza, 31endosperm, 25integuments, 31ovules, 17seed coat surface, 49Exine, 13Exomorphic features, 48–53Exotestal seeds, 55FFaba beans, 25, 244Fabaceaeembryo, 27endosperm, 25hilum, 51integuments, 31seed coat surface, 49seed structure, 60–61, 62Female gametophytesbasics, 19, 21–23endosperm, 25viral infections, 208Fertile appendages, 11–17, 12, 14–15Fertilization, 23, 24Festuca spp., 149–151, 188Finger millet, 84, 111, 124Fixatives, 264, 266Flowers, 7, 9–10, 10
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Histopathology ofSeed-Borne Infecti
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PrefaceThe book deals with only one
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The AuthorsDalbir Singh, Ph.D., for
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ContentsChapter 1 Introduction ....
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4.3.2 Routes for Infection from Ova
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8.4 Survival in Seed ..............
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2 Histopathology of Seed-Borne Infe
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4 Histopathology of Seed-Borne Infe
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2Reproductive Structuresand Seed Fo
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Reproductive Structures and Seed Fo
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14 Histopathology of Seed-Borne Inf
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3Structure of SeedsThe seed habit i
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Structure of Seeds 49(1971) of usin
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Structure of Seeds 51is found in as
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Structure of Seeds 53dry seed of Ly
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Structure of Seeds 553.3.2 SEED COA
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Structure of Seeds 57Endosperm: One
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Structure of Seeds 59scendembepsmuA
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Structure of Seeds 61Endosperm: Sca
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Structure of Seeds 63Chalaza simple
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Structure of Seeds 65stystypmerA Bc
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Structure of Seeds 67epsent endCADB
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Structure of Seeds 69perhscendembpe
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Structure of Seeds 71eposgepi′epo
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Structure of Seeds 73(Zea and Sorgh
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Structure of Seeds 75Baker, D.M. an
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Structure of Seeds 77Maheshwari Dev
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Structure of Seeds 79Vries, M.A. de
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TABLE 5.6Location of Mycelium of St
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7Seed Infection by VirusesViruses a
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Seed Infection by Viruses 201TABLE
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Seed Infection by Viruses 205Unlike
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Seed Infection by Viruses 2073. The
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Seed Infection by Viruses 209Wilcox
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Seed Infection by Viruses 213floret
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Seed Infection by Viruses 215ptowvv
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Seed Infection by Viruses 2177.4.2
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Seed Infection by Viruses 219seed(s
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Seed Infection by Viruses 221AMV fo
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