Histopathology of Seed-Borne Infections - Applied Research Center ...

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Index 279seed structure, 70, 72, 73stigma, 16Pollenbacterial infection, 172–173carpel, 13male gametophyte, 13viral infection, 208–209Polygonaceae, 29, 52Poppy seeds, 134Postmitotic karyogamy, 23Potato, 7Potato nematodes, 238–239, 240Pratylenchus spp., 231, 241Premitotic karyogamy, 23Protomyces spp., 7, 113–116PSbMV, see Pea Seed-Borne Mosaic Virus(PSbMV)Pseudohairs, 53, 66Pseudomonas spp., 3, 169–171, 174, 185–187,190Puccinia graminis, 3Pumpkin, 7, 9Pyracantha, 172Pyricularia spp., 137, 139Pyrus, 171Pythium ultimum, 48RRadish, 132, 251Ralstonia, 169Ranunculus asiaticus, 83, 92, 104Rapeseed, 104, 132, 141, 192Raphanus, 7, 16Raphe, 51Rathayibacter spp.bacterial infection, 173, 191basics, 3, 169, 187–188, 189nematodes, 241Reagent preparation, 266–269Red clover, 137Red fescue, 151Red pepper, 93Reproductive structures and seed formationbasics, 7, 8, 40–41female gametophytes, 19, 21–23fertile appendages, 11–17fertilization, 23, 24flowers, 7, 9–10gametophytes, 13, 14, 21–23male gametophytes, 13, 14nectaries, 17ovules, 17–21seed coat development, 32–40seed development, 23–31sterile appendages, 10–11Reseda, 13Rhadinaphelenchus, 229Rhizoctonia spp.colonization, 147, 149host–pathogen interactions, 104–105infection penetration, 94severity of infection, 102Rhodococcus spp., 169, 174Rhynchosporium secalis, 90Ricebacterial infection, 170, 174, 185, 187, 190colonization, 124, 134, 136–137flowers, 7, 9nematodes, 239, 242seed coat, 40Ricinus, 51Rubber and rubber seeds, 105, 147Rubiaceae, 27Runner beans, 249Rutaceae, 52Rye, 105, 115, 151SSaeuda, 70Salsola, 70Santalaceae, 47Saprophytic fungi, 2SBMV, see Southern bean mosaic virus (SBMV)Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)bacterial infection, 184basics, 3micropyle, 50ovary infection, 83seed coat surface, 49Scirpus, 53Scitamineae, 29Sclerophthora spp., 107, 110–111, 112Sclerospora spp., 7, 84, 107, 110–111, 112Sclerotinia spp., 119Sechium spp.seed coat development, 34, 36, 37seed structure, 61, 73Sectioning, 265–266Seed coatsApiaceae, 63Asteraceae, 68basics, 47, 55Brassica, 32, 33Crotalaria, 32, 33Cucurbita, 34, 36, 37Gossypium, 34, 35
280 Histopathology of Seed-Borne InfectionsHibiscus ficulneus, 34, 35Lactuca, 37, 39Lycopersicon, 37, 38Poaceae, 73pores, 49, 51Sechium, 34, 36, 37threshed seeds, 93Triticum poaceae, 39–40Seed developmentbasics, 23chalaza changes, 31embryo, 27–28, 28–30endosperm, 25, 26integument changes, 31, 36nuclellus changes, 28–29Seed formation, see Reproductive structures andseed formationSeeds, see also Seed coats; specific familyappendages, 51–53, 52bacterial infection, 169bacterial survival, 190–191basics, 1–2, 47, 74categories, 53color, 48constitution, 47embryo position, 53exomorphic features, 48–53fungi infection, 81–82, 91–92gross internal morphology, 53–54, 54hilum, 51histopathology, 3micropyle, 50–51microrganisms, 2–3nematode infection, 242raphe, 51shape, 48size, 48–49softening, microtechniques, 262–263surface, 49, 50viral infection, 205–209Seed surfacesbacterial infection, 178penetration, 93–94, 95structure, 49, 50SEM, see Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)Sepals, 10Septoria spp., 146–147, 148Sesame seeds, 149Sesamum spp.embryo, 54endosperm, 25flowers, 7ovules, 20seed structure, 66Severity, fungal infections, 101–102, 102–103Shape of seeds, 48Sicyos, 61Size of seeds, 48–49SMV, see Soybean mosaic virus (SMV)Softening of seeds, 265Solanaceae, 17, 25, 66, 67Solanumflowers, 7hairy structures, 53ovules, 20seed structure, 66Sooty, 49Sorghumcolonization, 111, 115, 123, 132, 139, 142,145host–pathogen interactions, 104–105nonvascular infection, 84severity of infection, 102Sorghum, 27, 70, 73Southern bean mosaic virus (SBMV), 213, 221Soybean mosaic virus (SMV), 213, 221Soybeanscolonization, 137, 146–147colonization site, 104Crotalaria, 32endosperm, 25host–pathogen interactions, 105micropyle, 50mixed infections, 105ovule and seed infection, 92seed coat surface, 49viral infections, 208, 213Spelt wheat, 231, see also Triticum spp.Sphacelotheca, 7Spinach, 141Spinacia, 70Spreading, bacterial infection, 174, 175, 176Spurious hairs, 53, 66Squash, 9Stagnospora spp., 102, 146–147, 148Staining, 266, 268–269Stalacites, 69–70Stamen, 11–13, 12, 14Sterile appendages, 10–11Stigma, 16–17, 170–171Stomata, 49, 170Storagebacterial infection, 169, 178microtechniques, 264viral infection, 221–222Strawberry, 174Stromatic infection, 150–151Strophiole, 51Style, 15–16
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Histopathology ofSeed-Borne Infecti
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PrefaceThe book deals with only one
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The AuthorsDalbir Singh, Ph.D., for
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ContentsChapter 1 Introduction ....
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4.3.2 Routes for Infection from Ova
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8.4 Survival in Seed ..............
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2 Histopathology of Seed-Borne Infe
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4 Histopathology of Seed-Borne Infe
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2Reproductive Structuresand Seed Fo
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Reproductive Structures and Seed Fo
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14 Histopathology of Seed-Borne Inf
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3Structure of SeedsThe seed habit i
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Structure of Seeds 49(1971) of usin
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Structure of Seeds 51is found in as
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Structure of Seeds 53dry seed of Ly
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Structure of Seeds 553.3.2 SEED COA
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Structure of Seeds 57Endosperm: One
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Structure of Seeds 59scendembepsmuA
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Structure of Seeds 61Endosperm: Sca
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Structure of Seeds 63Chalaza simple
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Structure of Seeds 65stystypmerA Bc
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Structure of Seeds 67epsent endCADB
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Structure of Seeds 69perhscendembpe
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Structure of Seeds 71eposgepi′epo
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Structure of Seeds 73(Zea and Sorgh
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Structure of Seeds 75Baker, D.M. an
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Structure of Seeds 77Maheshwari Dev
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Structure of Seeds 79Vries, M.A. de
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TABLE 5.6Location of Mycelium of St
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7Seed Infection by VirusesViruses a
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Seed Infection by Viruses 201TABLE
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Seed Infection by Viruses 205Unlike
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Seed Infection by Viruses 2073. The
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Seed Infection by Viruses 209Wilcox
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Seed Infection by Viruses 213floret
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Seed Infection by Viruses 215ptowvv
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Seed Infection by Viruses 2177.4.2
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Seed Infection by Viruses 219seed(s
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Seed Infection by Viruses 221AMV fo
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Seed Infection by Viruses 223REFERE
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Seed Infection by Viruses 225Hunter
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Seed Infection by Viruses 227Wolf,
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