Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Researchers - Imdea

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AQUACHEMWater is life. It is key to many biological and chemical processes. And it is cheap and non-toxic, making it animportant raw material for the chemical industry too, especially against a backdrop of increasing chemicalproduction. Standing together against the flood of chemical waste, partners in the <strong>Marie</strong> <strong>Curie</strong> Network Aquachemset out to develop catalytic processes using water as a solvent.
A ‘fluent’catalytic processThe term ‘catalysis’ generally refers to a process thatcan speed up or slow down chemical reactions with thehelp of a catalyst. During the process, the catalyst canbe deactivated, but is never consumed. The addition ofpairs of hydrogen atoms to a molecule – a process calledhydrogenation – is one such catalytic process, used in thefood industry to turn liquid vegetable oils into semi-solid fats,such as margarine. Hydrogenation usually requires a metalcatalyst that will facilitate the binding of the hydrogen and,in this case, the unsaturated fatty acids in the vegetable oil.The degree of saturation in our margarine, attained throughthis process, will determine a number of properties, suchas its melting point.‘Catalysed processes can bring about chemical transformationswith high selectivities and yields in the desired products,’explains Dr Maurizio Peruzzini, research director at theIstituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetallici (ICCOM) inFlorence, Italy, the lead partner in the Aquachem network. Onthe downside, catalysed processes often require a solvent todissolve the catalyst. The solvent can then end up as a wasteproduct and, in some cases, may even be toxic.Solvents of the future‘Green solvents’ could provide an alternative to potentiallyenvironmentally harmful solvents and have been the topic ofmany a conversation between researchers. Desired features:maximum effi ciency, as little waste as possible, sustainable,recyclable, renewable, non-toxic, non-carcinogenic. Thepossible solution: water. ‘Water is a cheap and non-toxicsolvent, making it attractive in terms of economy and safety,’Dr Peruzzini points out. Yet, water as a solvent has somedisadvantages, including the fact that a large amount ofenergy and time is usually needed to separate the productfrom the water.This is where the Aquachem network comes in: 11 toplaboratories from inside and outside Europe pooled their skillsand know-how in order to advance sustainable chemistryand ‘develop and implement the use of catalytic processescompatible with aqueous media, providing a unique training17
Page 1 and 2: EUROPEANCOMMISSIONEuropeanResearch
Page 3 and 4: EUROPEAN COMMISSIONINSPIRING RESEAR
Page 5 and 6: Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Rese
Page 7 and 8: ContentsIntroduction . . . . . . .
Page 9: WORLDWIDE RESEARCH . . . . . . . .
Page 12 and 13: within the best European research g
Page 14 and 15: Cross-border cooperation is the cor
Page 16 and 17: The Marie Curie programme seeks to
Page 20 and 21: ground for early-stage and experien
Page 22 and 23: CARBIOCarbon nanotubes are the epit
Page 24 and 25: e chemically modifi ed to further e
Page 26 and 27: CATALYSTS TOMOGRAPHY‘Everything b
Page 28 and 29: included a specimen holder inserted
Page 30 and 31: CRONUS-EUThe Earth is under attack:
Page 32 and 33: led to an unprecedented ability to
Page 34 and 35: HETEROLICSThe days of grainy graphi
Page 36 and 37: Other researchers from Ural State T
Page 38 and 39: HYDROGEN 1S-2SAccurate clocks are c
Page 40 and 41: more accurate. Such a clock could b
Page 42 and 43: RAPTOR ECOTOXFears over species los
Page 44 and 45: in Sicily, as well as rock climbers
Page 46 and 47: SMARTEverything about this material
Page 48 and 49: Development scheme as a chance to m
Page 50 and 51: SPATSTATHow can statistical analysi
Page 52 and 53: Hristopulos. There are two categori
Page 54 and 55: TRACKSResearch within the Tracks pr
Page 56 and 57: intellectual property issues and th
Page 58 and 59: Marie Curie Fellowships act as a sp
Page 60 and 61: The seeds of a budding career are p
Page 62 and 63: ARTEMISUnderstanding nature at its
Page 64 and 65: network institutes have allowed the
Page 66 and 67: BIOMEMA membrane is a layer of mate
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Mighty Mini-MBABut Biomem also step
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COMODEWhen consumers buy a new coff
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with computer-aided design (CAD) to
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COOPERATIVE BREEDINGCan our sibling
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mammals. Other analyses of cooperat
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CSIMHVALVESImagine being able to un
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could be used to describe how carti
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GLUESDr Markus Reichstein is a ‘r
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The carbon cycle begins with plants
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INTERDECHow an organism develops de
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The heart of the matterThe PhD Fell
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KAPROWThe theory of democratic peac
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necessary to stop it.’ If we are
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NASCENTAlthough nanotechnology deal
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The network focuses on the developm
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NEUROEMPATHYEver sense a chill runn
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Mapping empathySince the 1890s, it
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© stock.xchngOESTROGEN RECEPTORThe
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says Dr López-Béjar. Underlining
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PAPHOSIn 1870, Jules Verne wrote ab
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Minuscule communities under the sea
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PENELOPEPenelope, the wife of Ulyss
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Training and travelFor the Fellows,
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PUMPING UP THE HEARTMany researcher
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iochemical reactions take place in
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SEMEAIOutside the obvious green job
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suited to some companies than to ot
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Increasing our knowledge of the uni
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Everybody benefi ts from knowledge
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CABMarie Curie Fellows working unde
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The project achieved some major mil
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ENZYMATEnzymes are biomolecules tha
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eports. And the industry seems to s
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NUCSYSComplex organisms such as hum
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Integrating the ‘-omics’Nuclear
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TARGET-BREASTThe emotional turmoil
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diagnostics within an industrial en
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TEAMOHOLICAlthough it deals with an
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Dream teamAs its name suggests, Tea
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Women researchers have brought majo
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more likely to leave once they are
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AQUABASEToday, an increasingly comp
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‘With C14 isotopes, we can track
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DRUG-DISCOVERYDuring her two-year M
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chemically in various fashions. The
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EARA-ESTThe European Association fo
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‘Our programme is founded on the
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GLADNETAccurate data about the qual
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Working with industryIn addition to
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MIGRANT CHILDRENImmigration has bec
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Ireland possesses a category of mig
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NANBIOPTICOne of the most exciting
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Marie Curie support allowed me, amo
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NANOMATCHDeveloping new and more ef
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‘The ombudswoman is used quite fr
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Europe is increasingly retaining it
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well as the researcher’s scientif
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ADAPTUNPREDICTThe Marie Curie progr
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we understand the consequences bett
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© stock.xchngCSS-OMICSStress is a
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A key part of her research was to f
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ELSAQUINTANA-NCSCSFor Spanish pharm
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The cancer stem cell hypothesis pre
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EXNER_BORISOVMany modern devices an
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chips, for instance. ‘Of course,
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HIVOXFORDIn late 2006, five Bulgari
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that the accused medical personnel
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© stock.xchngMARINE MAGNETISMIsn
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aeolian dust. The second traces dus
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MODPAPThe Modpap project has delive
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According to Dr Macpherson, Dr Pill
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NANOSWITCHIt calls to mind a scene
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‘Throughout their journey, the na
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PIPKIGKOOne in every 700 babies bor
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focal adhesions of specifi c protei
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TARGETING PCD IN PDA Marie Curie gr
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the blood-brain barrier, the precur
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Science completely shapes the way w
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as labs and microscopes in order to
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BCRThe moon holds a strange fascina
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A new perspective on chronobiologyT
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© stock.xchngBIMORESolar energy is
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convert CO 2into a reduced carbon b
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CENS-CMAAs the Estonian coastline c
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The research visitors provided valu
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FLOODSVery few of us now question t
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The hunting ground for this preciou
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NANOMAG-LABThese days, the average
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What is more, Nanomag-Lab fostered
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NEPHILID SPIDERSSlovenian scientist
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One simple strategy involves the ma
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© stock.xchngWISEThe 32 countries
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and-tested methodology also include
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The quest for knowledge is a univer
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Global partnershipsBy opening up Eu
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ATTACCOnly one in a million is affe
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nutrients and ensures blood supply
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BIOSEBOut in the middle of nowhere,
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free discussion evenings, and staff
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CAUSE KIDNEY DAMAGEA potentially de
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might contribute to the effect. ‘
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CAVEOLINSEvery breath becomes a whe
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‘Our research revealed that the c
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EPISCONThe conservation and preserv
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able to follow whatever course my c
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© stock.xchngPARSEMUnder the Marie
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The research objectives of Parsem w
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NEURAL CIRCUITBlind mice can now se
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An international effortRecognising
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Being able to simultaneously build
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A number of initiatives can be impl
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EURYTHRONYoung researchers working
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Flexible work environmentThe resear
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INNATE IMMUNITYThe Innate Immunity
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more cytokines. Normally, this feed
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NLRS IN IMMUNITYMore than a million
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organisms and to shed light on the
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ZSN-PHD PROGRAMMEIt takes talent, t
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eview.’ The ZSN has also encourag
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The Marie Curie Actions are founded
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All this is designed to achieve one
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On soft groundWhen faced with groun
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shared through annual workshops, in
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And the Oscar goesto...When your ci
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this, the software can take charact
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Recreating the earlyuniverseParticl
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Imagination equals discoveryDr Mast
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Rock-solid researchinto shaky groun
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existing ones with international sc
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Wireless wisdomComputer networks ha
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he recently received a Young Invest
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It’s elementary:of quarks, lepton
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A real career boostAdding into the
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Spin,little electron, spinAt the ba
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The armamentarium for new researchT
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Putting an endto cluster bombtraged
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elations, law and politics from the
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Inspiring changein the wider resear
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343
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Good vibrationsThe Marie Curie Acti
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to signifi cantly change the way Ph
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MuTra: a labour of loveWhile the ge
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sites in Berlin, Munich, Zürich, S
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The Marie Curie Actions are widely
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Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Researchers - Imdea

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