Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Researchers - Imdea

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EXNER_BORISOVMany modern devices and technologies rely on waveguides when it comes to transmitting power or signals from thepoint of generation to the point of application. Optical fibres are one common example of a waveguide. But what ifthere is a gap in the guiding material or some other perturbation? Over to <strong>Marie</strong> <strong>Curie</strong> Fellow Dr Denis Borisov…
Guiding wavestowards theirdestinationWaveguides are conduits for electromagnetic, sound and otherwaves, used for transferring power as well as communicationsignals. They can be made of various materials, depending on thefi eld of application, and take different forms: slab waveguides, fi breor channel waveguides. They can be hollow or solid. However,what unites them all is that whatever wave they guide – be itelectromagnetic or acoustic – the power loss during the progressof the wave should be kept to a minimum. Other features, onceagain, depend on what the waveguide is used for.Russian researcher Dr Denis Borisov joined forces and brainswith renowned waveguide expert Professor Pavel Exner at theCzech Academy of Sciences in an attempt to develop a modelthat can predict how the features of waveguides will changeunder certain conditions. ‘If you have a cable through whichyou send the waves and modify something inside – add a gapinside or just some other material or you make some othermodifi cations – it changes its properties,’ Dr Borisov explains.A mathematical modelDr Borisov did not take a practical approach to these socalled‘distant perturbations’, but rather a theoretical one:using his mathematical skills, he unifi ed theories that had beendeveloped in various papers by different authors dealing witha variety of very specifi c problems. ‘I wanted to create a blendof possible models. And I succeeded,’ he says, not withoutpride. ‘I developed a new technique which gave me a chanceto solve this problem in its very general form. And it meansthat all the results known before are brought together in mygeneral solution.’Since waveguides can be found in many fi elds, includingnanotechnologies or information technologies, the ability tobetter predict how a waveguide’s properties will change mighthelp to improve performance of different devices – computerAbstract wave193
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EUROPEANCOMMISSIONEuropeanResearch
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EUROPEAN COMMISSIONINSPIRING RESEAR
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Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Rese
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ContentsIntroduction . . . . . . .
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WORLDWIDE RESEARCH . . . . . . . .
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within the best European research g
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Cross-border cooperation is the cor
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The Marie Curie programme seeks to
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AQUACHEMWater is life. It is key to
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ground for early-stage and experien
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CARBIOCarbon nanotubes are the epit
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e chemically modifi ed to further e
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CATALYSTS TOMOGRAPHY‘Everything b
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included a specimen holder inserted
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CRONUS-EUThe Earth is under attack:
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led to an unprecedented ability to
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HETEROLICSThe days of grainy graphi
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Other researchers from Ural State T
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HYDROGEN 1S-2SAccurate clocks are c
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more accurate. Such a clock could b
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RAPTOR ECOTOXFears over species los
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in Sicily, as well as rock climbers
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SMARTEverything about this material
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Development scheme as a chance to m
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SPATSTATHow can statistical analysi
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Hristopulos. There are two categori
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TRACKSResearch within the Tracks pr
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intellectual property issues and th
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Marie Curie Fellowships act as a sp
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The seeds of a budding career are p
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ARTEMISUnderstanding nature at its
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network institutes have allowed the
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BIOMEMA membrane is a layer of mate
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Mighty Mini-MBABut Biomem also step
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COMODEWhen consumers buy a new coff
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with computer-aided design (CAD) to
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COOPERATIVE BREEDINGCan our sibling
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mammals. Other analyses of cooperat
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CSIMHVALVESImagine being able to un
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could be used to describe how carti
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GLUESDr Markus Reichstein is a ‘r
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The carbon cycle begins with plants
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INTERDECHow an organism develops de
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The heart of the matterThe PhD Fell
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KAPROWThe theory of democratic peac
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necessary to stop it.’ If we are
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NASCENTAlthough nanotechnology deal
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The network focuses on the developm
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NEUROEMPATHYEver sense a chill runn
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Mapping empathySince the 1890s, it
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© stock.xchngOESTROGEN RECEPTORThe
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says Dr López-Béjar. Underlining
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PAPHOSIn 1870, Jules Verne wrote ab
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Minuscule communities under the sea
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PENELOPEPenelope, the wife of Ulyss
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Training and travelFor the Fellows,
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PUMPING UP THE HEARTMany researcher
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iochemical reactions take place in
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SEMEAIOutside the obvious green job
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suited to some companies than to ot
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Increasing our knowledge of the uni
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Everybody benefi ts from knowledge
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CABMarie Curie Fellows working unde
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The project achieved some major mil
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ENZYMATEnzymes are biomolecules tha
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eports. And the industry seems to s
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NUCSYSComplex organisms such as hum
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Integrating the ‘-omics’Nuclear
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TARGET-BREASTThe emotional turmoil
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diagnostics within an industrial en
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TEAMOHOLICAlthough it deals with an
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Page 146 and 147: Women researchers have brought majo
Page 148 and 149: more likely to leave once they are
Page 150 and 151: AQUABASEToday, an increasingly comp
Page 152 and 153: ‘With C14 isotopes, we can track
Page 154 and 155: DRUG-DISCOVERYDuring her two-year M
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Page 158 and 159: EARA-ESTThe European Association fo
Page 160 and 161: ‘Our programme is founded on the
Page 162 and 163: GLADNETAccurate data about the qual
Page 164 and 165: Working with industryIn addition to
Page 166 and 167: MIGRANT CHILDRENImmigration has bec
Page 168 and 169: Ireland possesses a category of mig
Page 170 and 171: NANBIOPTICOne of the most exciting
Page 172 and 173: Marie Curie support allowed me, amo
Page 174 and 175: NANOMATCHDeveloping new and more ef
Page 176 and 177: ‘The ombudswoman is used quite fr
Page 178 and 179: Europe is increasingly retaining it
Page 180 and 181: well as the researcher’s scientif
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Page 186 and 187: © stock.xchngCSS-OMICSStress is a
Page 188 and 189: A key part of her research was to f
Page 190 and 191: ELSAQUINTANA-NCSCSFor Spanish pharm
Page 192 and 193: The cancer stem cell hypothesis pre
Page 196 and 197: chips, for instance. ‘Of course,
Page 198 and 199: HIVOXFORDIn late 2006, five Bulgari
Page 200 and 201: that the accused medical personnel
Page 202 and 203: © stock.xchngMARINE MAGNETISMIsn
Page 204 and 205: aeolian dust. The second traces dus
Page 206 and 207: MODPAPThe Modpap project has delive
Page 208 and 209: According to Dr Macpherson, Dr Pill
Page 210 and 211: NANOSWITCHIt calls to mind a scene
Page 212 and 213: ‘Throughout their journey, the na
Page 214 and 215: PIPKIGKOOne in every 700 babies bor
Page 216 and 217: focal adhesions of specifi c protei
Page 218 and 219: TARGETING PCD IN PDA Marie Curie gr
Page 220 and 221: the blood-brain barrier, the precur
Page 222 and 223: Science completely shapes the way w
Page 224 and 225: as labs and microscopes in order to
Page 226 and 227: BCRThe moon holds a strange fascina
Page 228 and 229: A new perspective on chronobiologyT
Page 230 and 231: © stock.xchngBIMORESolar energy is
Page 232 and 233: convert CO 2into a reduced carbon b
Page 234 and 235: CENS-CMAAs the Estonian coastline c
Page 236 and 237: The research visitors provided valu
Page 238 and 239: FLOODSVery few of us now question t
Page 240 and 241: The hunting ground for this preciou
Page 242 and 243: NANOMAG-LABThese days, the average
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What is more, Nanomag-Lab fostered
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NEPHILID SPIDERSSlovenian scientist
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One simple strategy involves the ma
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© stock.xchngWISEThe 32 countries
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and-tested methodology also include
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The quest for knowledge is a univer
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Global partnershipsBy opening up Eu
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ATTACCOnly one in a million is affe
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nutrients and ensures blood supply
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BIOSEBOut in the middle of nowhere,
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free discussion evenings, and staff
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CAUSE KIDNEY DAMAGEA potentially de
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might contribute to the effect. ‘
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CAVEOLINSEvery breath becomes a whe
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‘Our research revealed that the c
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EPISCONThe conservation and preserv
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able to follow whatever course my c
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© stock.xchngPARSEMUnder the Marie
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The research objectives of Parsem w
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NEURAL CIRCUITBlind mice can now se
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An international effortRecognising
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Being able to simultaneously build
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A number of initiatives can be impl
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EURYTHRONYoung researchers working
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Flexible work environmentThe resear
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INNATE IMMUNITYThe Innate Immunity
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more cytokines. Normally, this feed
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NLRS IN IMMUNITYMore than a million
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organisms and to shed light on the
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ZSN-PHD PROGRAMMEIt takes talent, t
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eview.’ The ZSN has also encourag
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The Marie Curie Actions are founded
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All this is designed to achieve one
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On soft groundWhen faced with groun
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shared through annual workshops, in
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And the Oscar goesto...When your ci
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this, the software can take charact
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Recreating the earlyuniverseParticl
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Imagination equals discoveryDr Mast
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Rock-solid researchinto shaky groun
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existing ones with international sc
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Wireless wisdomComputer networks ha
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he recently received a Young Invest
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It’s elementary:of quarks, lepton
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A real career boostAdding into the
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Spin,little electron, spinAt the ba
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The armamentarium for new researchT
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Putting an endto cluster bombtraged
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elations, law and politics from the
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Inspiring changein the wider resear
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343
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Good vibrationsThe Marie Curie Acti
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to signifi cantly change the way Ph
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MuTra: a labour of loveWhile the ge
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sites in Berlin, Munich, Zürich, S
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The Marie Curie Actions are widely
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Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Researchers - Imdea

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