Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Researchers - Imdea

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INTERDECHow an organism develops depends on complex interactions between individual cells, particularly in the earlystages of growth. Similarly, the decisions taken during the early stages of a career have long-term implications.The InterDeC project is helping young biologists find the right path to organic career development.
Organic careerdevelopmentOrganisms develop through a complex process whichbegins with the growth of the mother cell. This leads to celldifferentiation, when general cells divide into specialised ones,and morphogenesis, which gives rise to tissues, organs andanatomical structure.In fact, the development of an organism is driven by a range oftightly regulated decisions and processes at the cellular level.This implies that, in order to unravel and understand biologicalmechanisms and how they malfunction to cause disease, anin-depth knowledge of both developmental and cellular biologyis required. For example, a detailed understanding of cell growthand its exquisite control mechanisms is critical for insight intothe plethora of diseases in which cell and organismal growthgoes awry, including congenital and developmental disordersand a range of different cancers. A strong foundation in bothdevelopmental and cellular biology is required to address suchcomplex cellular processes.Run by a consortium of high-calibre group leaders studyingdifferent aspects of biology in a range of model organisms atthe University of Nice (France), InterDeC is an international PhDprogramme training top-level young researchers from Europeand partner countries to bridge the gap between developmentaland cellular biology.With nearly EUR 1.7 million in funding over four years from theMarie Curie programme, InterDeC comprises a complementarymixture of theoretical and practical courses, coupled with laboratoryresearch. ‘The Marie Curie InterDeC programme has been afantastic way to obtain a PhD, providing a stimulating scientifi cenvironment and an excellent support network,’ enthuses HannahHope, a Fellow from the UK.Ms Hope has been examining polarised growth in theopportunistic pathogen Candida albicans. She is also thelead author of a 2008 paper in Molecular Biology of the Celland has received a competitive Fondation pour la RechercheMédicale (FRM) fellowship to continue her thesis researchfor a fourth year – once her Marie Curie Fellowship comes toan end – in addition to a highly sought-after L’Oréal FrenchUnesco fellowship.Transgenic mouse embryo © T. Lamonerie -Baker’s yeast shmoos with old and new cell wall © Nern & Arkowitz. 2000. Mol. Cell 5: 853-6485
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EUROPEANCOMMISSIONEuropeanResearch
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EUROPEAN COMMISSIONINSPIRING RESEAR
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Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Rese
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ContentsIntroduction . . . . . . .
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WORLDWIDE RESEARCH . . . . . . . .
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within the best European research g
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Cross-border cooperation is the cor
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The Marie Curie programme seeks to
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AQUACHEMWater is life. It is key to
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ground for early-stage and experien
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CARBIOCarbon nanotubes are the epit
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e chemically modifi ed to further e
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CATALYSTS TOMOGRAPHY‘Everything b
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included a specimen holder inserted
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CRONUS-EUThe Earth is under attack:
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led to an unprecedented ability to
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HETEROLICSThe days of grainy graphi
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Page 38 and 39: HYDROGEN 1S-2SAccurate clocks are c
Page 40 and 41: more accurate. Such a clock could b
Page 42 and 43: RAPTOR ECOTOXFears over species los
Page 44 and 45: in Sicily, as well as rock climbers
Page 46 and 47: SMARTEverything about this material
Page 48 and 49: Development scheme as a chance to m
Page 50 and 51: SPATSTATHow can statistical analysi
Page 52 and 53: Hristopulos. There are two categori
Page 54 and 55: TRACKSResearch within the Tracks pr
Page 56 and 57: intellectual property issues and th
Page 58 and 59: Marie Curie Fellowships act as a sp
Page 60 and 61: The seeds of a budding career are p
Page 62 and 63: ARTEMISUnderstanding nature at its
Page 64 and 65: network institutes have allowed the
Page 66 and 67: BIOMEMA membrane is a layer of mate
Page 68 and 69: Mighty Mini-MBABut Biomem also step
Page 70 and 71: COMODEWhen consumers buy a new coff
Page 72 and 73: with computer-aided design (CAD) to
Page 74 and 75: COOPERATIVE BREEDINGCan our sibling
Page 76 and 77: mammals. Other analyses of cooperat
Page 78 and 79: CSIMHVALVESImagine being able to un
Page 80 and 81: could be used to describe how carti
Page 82 and 83: GLUESDr Markus Reichstein is a ‘r
Page 84 and 85: The carbon cycle begins with plants
Page 88 and 89: The heart of the matterThe PhD Fell
Page 90 and 91: KAPROWThe theory of democratic peac
Page 92 and 93: necessary to stop it.’ If we are
Page 94 and 95: NASCENTAlthough nanotechnology deal
Page 96 and 97: The network focuses on the developm
Page 98 and 99: NEUROEMPATHYEver sense a chill runn
Page 100 and 101: Mapping empathySince the 1890s, it
Page 102 and 103: © stock.xchngOESTROGEN RECEPTORThe
Page 104 and 105: says Dr López-Béjar. Underlining
Page 106 and 107: PAPHOSIn 1870, Jules Verne wrote ab
Page 108 and 109: Minuscule communities under the sea
Page 110 and 111: PENELOPEPenelope, the wife of Ulyss
Page 112 and 113: Training and travelFor the Fellows,
Page 114 and 115: PUMPING UP THE HEARTMany researcher
Page 116 and 117: iochemical reactions take place in
Page 118 and 119: SEMEAIOutside the obvious green job
Page 120 and 121: suited to some companies than to ot
Page 122 and 123: Increasing our knowledge of the uni
Page 124 and 125: Everybody benefi ts from knowledge
Page 126 and 127: CABMarie Curie Fellows working unde
Page 128 and 129: The project achieved some major mil
Page 130 and 131: ENZYMATEnzymes are biomolecules tha
Page 132 and 133: eports. And the industry seems to s
Page 134 and 135: NUCSYSComplex organisms such as hum
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Integrating the ‘-omics’Nuclear
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TARGET-BREASTThe emotional turmoil
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diagnostics within an industrial en
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TEAMOHOLICAlthough it deals with an
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Dream teamAs its name suggests, Tea
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Women researchers have brought majo
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more likely to leave once they are
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AQUABASEToday, an increasingly comp
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‘With C14 isotopes, we can track
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DRUG-DISCOVERYDuring her two-year M
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chemically in various fashions. The
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EARA-ESTThe European Association fo
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‘Our programme is founded on the
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GLADNETAccurate data about the qual
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Working with industryIn addition to
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MIGRANT CHILDRENImmigration has bec
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Ireland possesses a category of mig
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NANBIOPTICOne of the most exciting
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Marie Curie support allowed me, amo
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NANOMATCHDeveloping new and more ef
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‘The ombudswoman is used quite fr
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Europe is increasingly retaining it
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well as the researcher’s scientif
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ADAPTUNPREDICTThe Marie Curie progr
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we understand the consequences bett
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© stock.xchngCSS-OMICSStress is a
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A key part of her research was to f
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ELSAQUINTANA-NCSCSFor Spanish pharm
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The cancer stem cell hypothesis pre
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EXNER_BORISOVMany modern devices an
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chips, for instance. ‘Of course,
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HIVOXFORDIn late 2006, five Bulgari
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that the accused medical personnel
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© stock.xchngMARINE MAGNETISMIsn
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aeolian dust. The second traces dus
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MODPAPThe Modpap project has delive
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According to Dr Macpherson, Dr Pill
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NANOSWITCHIt calls to mind a scene
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‘Throughout their journey, the na
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PIPKIGKOOne in every 700 babies bor
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focal adhesions of specifi c protei
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TARGETING PCD IN PDA Marie Curie gr
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the blood-brain barrier, the precur
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Science completely shapes the way w
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as labs and microscopes in order to
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BCRThe moon holds a strange fascina
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A new perspective on chronobiologyT
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© stock.xchngBIMORESolar energy is
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convert CO 2into a reduced carbon b
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CENS-CMAAs the Estonian coastline c
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The research visitors provided valu
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FLOODSVery few of us now question t
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The hunting ground for this preciou
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NANOMAG-LABThese days, the average
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What is more, Nanomag-Lab fostered
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NEPHILID SPIDERSSlovenian scientist
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One simple strategy involves the ma
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© stock.xchngWISEThe 32 countries
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and-tested methodology also include
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The quest for knowledge is a univer
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Global partnershipsBy opening up Eu
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ATTACCOnly one in a million is affe
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nutrients and ensures blood supply
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BIOSEBOut in the middle of nowhere,
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free discussion evenings, and staff
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CAUSE KIDNEY DAMAGEA potentially de
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might contribute to the effect. ‘
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CAVEOLINSEvery breath becomes a whe
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‘Our research revealed that the c
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EPISCONThe conservation and preserv
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able to follow whatever course my c
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© stock.xchngPARSEMUnder the Marie
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The research objectives of Parsem w
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NEURAL CIRCUITBlind mice can now se
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An international effortRecognising
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Being able to simultaneously build
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A number of initiatives can be impl
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EURYTHRONYoung researchers working
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Flexible work environmentThe resear
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INNATE IMMUNITYThe Innate Immunity
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more cytokines. Normally, this feed
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NLRS IN IMMUNITYMore than a million
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organisms and to shed light on the
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ZSN-PHD PROGRAMMEIt takes talent, t
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eview.’ The ZSN has also encourag
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The Marie Curie Actions are founded
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All this is designed to achieve one
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On soft groundWhen faced with groun
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shared through annual workshops, in
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And the Oscar goesto...When your ci
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this, the software can take charact
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Recreating the earlyuniverseParticl
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Imagination equals discoveryDr Mast
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Rock-solid researchinto shaky groun
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existing ones with international sc
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Wireless wisdomComputer networks ha
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he recently received a Young Invest
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It’s elementary:of quarks, lepton
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A real career boostAdding into the
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Spin,little electron, spinAt the ba
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The armamentarium for new researchT
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Putting an endto cluster bombtraged
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elations, law and politics from the
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Inspiring changein the wider resear
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343
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Good vibrationsThe Marie Curie Acti
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to signifi cantly change the way Ph
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MuTra: a labour of loveWhile the ge
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sites in Berlin, Munich, Zürich, S
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The Marie Curie Actions are widely
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Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Researchers - Imdea

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