Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Researchers - Imdea

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© stock.xchngBIMORESolar energy is abundant, and harvesting it could take the pressure off the world’s dwindling supplies of traditionalsources of energy. The Bimore project is investigating how nature has perfected the art of using the sun to fuel growth.By replicating the process, the team hopes to provide an alternative to petrol that will make travel more sustainable.
Mother Nature’smoleculesBimore ‘solves problems of great societal relevance,’ says projectcoordinator Larry Luer of the Madrid Institute of AdvancedStudies. Take energy sources. The oil needed to produce petrolis in short supply. While an alternative has been developed –biofuels – this option also has limitations. The production ofbiofuels is in direct competition with food production, and canlead to hunger among poor populations if it is given priority.Artifi cial photosynthesis offers a solution. The process makespossible the production of fuels from sunlight. And makingsome sit up and take notice is the fact that the system can beset up in deserts, avoiding competition with agriculture. Bimoreis investigating the elementary processes needed to constructsuch an artifi cial photosynthetic system.Bimore’s research fi eld is molecular electronics – an interdisciplinarytheme that spans physics, chemistry and materials science.Its unifying feature is its use of molecular building blocks topower electronic components, both passive (e.g. resistivewires) and active (e.g. transistors). One of its ultimate visionsis the ‘molecular computer’ in which the computing is done bysingle molecules, at a higher speed than today’s processorsby orders of magnitude.The concept of molecular electronics has caused excitementamong both science fi ction readers and writers, and scientists.The prospect of size reduction in electronics, down to the scaleof a single molecule, has sparked imagination in both quarters.On these extremely small length scales, materials have vastlydifferent properties than in the everyday world. These propertiesneed to be known and understood in order to fully exploittheir potential. Bimore is contributing to this understandingon a molecular scale. ‘This brings us closer to the molecularcomputer, but also tells us how an artifi cial light-harvestingdevice should be built,’ explains Dr Luer.In nature, sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and then travelsthrough a photosynthetic complex until it fi nds the ‘reactioncentre’, where light energy generates electron gradient to229
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EUROPEANCOMMISSIONEuropeanResearch
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EUROPEAN COMMISSIONINSPIRING RESEAR
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Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Rese
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ContentsIntroduction . . . . . . .
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WORLDWIDE RESEARCH . . . . . . . .
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within the best European research g
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Cross-border cooperation is the cor
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The Marie Curie programme seeks to
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AQUACHEMWater is life. It is key to
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ground for early-stage and experien
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CARBIOCarbon nanotubes are the epit
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e chemically modifi ed to further e
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CATALYSTS TOMOGRAPHY‘Everything b
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included a specimen holder inserted
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CRONUS-EUThe Earth is under attack:
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led to an unprecedented ability to
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HETEROLICSThe days of grainy graphi
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Other researchers from Ural State T
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HYDROGEN 1S-2SAccurate clocks are c
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more accurate. Such a clock could b
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RAPTOR ECOTOXFears over species los
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in Sicily, as well as rock climbers
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SMARTEverything about this material
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Development scheme as a chance to m
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SPATSTATHow can statistical analysi
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Hristopulos. There are two categori
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TRACKSResearch within the Tracks pr
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intellectual property issues and th
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Marie Curie Fellowships act as a sp
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The seeds of a budding career are p
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ARTEMISUnderstanding nature at its
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network institutes have allowed the
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BIOMEMA membrane is a layer of mate
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Mighty Mini-MBABut Biomem also step
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COMODEWhen consumers buy a new coff
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with computer-aided design (CAD) to
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COOPERATIVE BREEDINGCan our sibling
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mammals. Other analyses of cooperat
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CSIMHVALVESImagine being able to un
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could be used to describe how carti
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GLUESDr Markus Reichstein is a ‘r
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The carbon cycle begins with plants
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INTERDECHow an organism develops de
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The heart of the matterThe PhD Fell
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KAPROWThe theory of democratic peac
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necessary to stop it.’ If we are
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NASCENTAlthough nanotechnology deal
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The network focuses on the developm
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NEUROEMPATHYEver sense a chill runn
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Mapping empathySince the 1890s, it
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© stock.xchngOESTROGEN RECEPTORThe
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says Dr López-Béjar. Underlining
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PAPHOSIn 1870, Jules Verne wrote ab
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Minuscule communities under the sea
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PENELOPEPenelope, the wife of Ulyss
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Training and travelFor the Fellows,
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PUMPING UP THE HEARTMany researcher
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iochemical reactions take place in
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SEMEAIOutside the obvious green job
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suited to some companies than to ot
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Increasing our knowledge of the uni
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Everybody benefi ts from knowledge
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CABMarie Curie Fellows working unde
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The project achieved some major mil
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ENZYMATEnzymes are biomolecules tha
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eports. And the industry seems to s
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NUCSYSComplex organisms such as hum
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Integrating the ‘-omics’Nuclear
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TARGET-BREASTThe emotional turmoil
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diagnostics within an industrial en
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TEAMOHOLICAlthough it deals with an
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Dream teamAs its name suggests, Tea
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Women researchers have brought majo
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more likely to leave once they are
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AQUABASEToday, an increasingly comp
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‘With C14 isotopes, we can track
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DRUG-DISCOVERYDuring her two-year M
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chemically in various fashions. The
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EARA-ESTThe European Association fo
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‘Our programme is founded on the
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GLADNETAccurate data about the qual
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Working with industryIn addition to
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MIGRANT CHILDRENImmigration has bec
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Ireland possesses a category of mig
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NANBIOPTICOne of the most exciting
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Marie Curie support allowed me, amo
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NANOMATCHDeveloping new and more ef
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‘The ombudswoman is used quite fr
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Europe is increasingly retaining it
Page 180 and 181: well as the researcher’s scientif
Page 182 and 183: ADAPTUNPREDICTThe Marie Curie progr
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Page 186 and 187: © stock.xchngCSS-OMICSStress is a
Page 188 and 189: A key part of her research was to f
Page 190 and 191: ELSAQUINTANA-NCSCSFor Spanish pharm
Page 192 and 193: The cancer stem cell hypothesis pre
Page 194 and 195: EXNER_BORISOVMany modern devices an
Page 196 and 197: chips, for instance. ‘Of course,
Page 198 and 199: HIVOXFORDIn late 2006, five Bulgari
Page 200 and 201: that the accused medical personnel
Page 202 and 203: © stock.xchngMARINE MAGNETISMIsn
Page 204 and 205: aeolian dust. The second traces dus
Page 206 and 207: MODPAPThe Modpap project has delive
Page 208 and 209: According to Dr Macpherson, Dr Pill
Page 210 and 211: NANOSWITCHIt calls to mind a scene
Page 212 and 213: ‘Throughout their journey, the na
Page 214 and 215: PIPKIGKOOne in every 700 babies bor
Page 216 and 217: focal adhesions of specifi c protei
Page 218 and 219: TARGETING PCD IN PDA Marie Curie gr
Page 220 and 221: the blood-brain barrier, the precur
Page 222 and 223: Science completely shapes the way w
Page 224 and 225: as labs and microscopes in order to
Page 226 and 227: BCRThe moon holds a strange fascina
Page 228 and 229: A new perspective on chronobiologyT
Page 232 and 233: convert CO 2into a reduced carbon b
Page 234 and 235: CENS-CMAAs the Estonian coastline c
Page 236 and 237: The research visitors provided valu
Page 238 and 239: FLOODSVery few of us now question t
Page 240 and 241: The hunting ground for this preciou
Page 242 and 243: NANOMAG-LABThese days, the average
Page 244 and 245: What is more, Nanomag-Lab fostered
Page 246 and 247: NEPHILID SPIDERSSlovenian scientist
Page 248 and 249: One simple strategy involves the ma
Page 250 and 251: © stock.xchngWISEThe 32 countries
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Page 254 and 255: The quest for knowledge is a univer
Page 256 and 257: Global partnershipsBy opening up Eu
Page 258 and 259: ATTACCOnly one in a million is affe
Page 260 and 261: nutrients and ensures blood supply
Page 262 and 263: BIOSEBOut in the middle of nowhere,
Page 264 and 265: free discussion evenings, and staff
Page 266 and 267: CAUSE KIDNEY DAMAGEA potentially de
Page 268 and 269: might contribute to the effect. ‘
Page 270 and 271: CAVEOLINSEvery breath becomes a whe
Page 272 and 273: ‘Our research revealed that the c
Page 274 and 275: EPISCONThe conservation and preserv
Page 276 and 277: able to follow whatever course my c
Page 278 and 279: © stock.xchngPARSEMUnder the Marie
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The research objectives of Parsem w
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NEURAL CIRCUITBlind mice can now se
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An international effortRecognising
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Being able to simultaneously build
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A number of initiatives can be impl
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EURYTHRONYoung researchers working
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Flexible work environmentThe resear
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INNATE IMMUNITYThe Innate Immunity
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more cytokines. Normally, this feed
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NLRS IN IMMUNITYMore than a million
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organisms and to shed light on the
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ZSN-PHD PROGRAMMEIt takes talent, t
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eview.’ The ZSN has also encourag
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The Marie Curie Actions are founded
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All this is designed to achieve one
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On soft groundWhen faced with groun
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shared through annual workshops, in
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And the Oscar goesto...When your ci
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this, the software can take charact
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Recreating the earlyuniverseParticl
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Imagination equals discoveryDr Mast
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Rock-solid researchinto shaky groun
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existing ones with international sc
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Wireless wisdomComputer networks ha
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he recently received a Young Invest
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It’s elementary:of quarks, lepton
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A real career boostAdding into the
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Spin,little electron, spinAt the ba
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The armamentarium for new researchT
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Putting an endto cluster bombtraged
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elations, law and politics from the
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Inspiring changein the wider resear
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343
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Good vibrationsThe Marie Curie Acti
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to signifi cantly change the way Ph
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MuTra: a labour of loveWhile the ge
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sites in Berlin, Munich, Zürich, S
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The Marie Curie Actions are widely
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Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Researchers - Imdea

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