Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Researchers - Imdea

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© stock.xchngMARINE MAGNETISMIsn’t it just awful having to dust? Most people hate dealing with it, which is why the more fortunate among us hirehome helps, while others simply avoid the chore and hope it goes away. A young scientist from China begs to differ.His work depends on dust – aeolian dust signals, to be precise. These signals can paint a picture of environmentalvariations thousands of years ago and quantify the effects of human activity.
Just a pile of dust?Dr Qingsong Liu’s international career began at the NationalOceanography Centre in Southampton (NOCS), in the UK,renowned for carrying out a wide range of research on marinescience. He is convinced that it greatly improved his backgroundknowledge in marine sciences, notably how to link dust signalsto palaeoclimatic variations. ‘<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>Curie</strong> support has enabledme to focus on a hot area in my research field. For me,freedom is one of the most important factors that ensuredthe success of my fellowship,’ he says. The researcheralso participated in several important international scientifi cmeetings which enabled him to exchange valuable informationand experience with other researchers.New insightsDr Liu’s studies cover palaeoceanography – the study of thehistory of oceans – and environmental magnetism, whichcan increase understanding of the complexity of aeolianmagnetic minerals such as haematite and goethite. Hisresearch traces variations in aeolian dust signals recordedin marine sediments from the North Pacifi c Ocean andinvestigates the driving mechanisms of the East AsianMonsoon. Dr Liu published over 10 international peerreviewedpapers during his two-year fellowship and hasmore in the pipeline. The papers have, he says, providednew insights into environmental magnetism.Basing a career on dust may seem surprising to many. Butit is less surprising when you realise the huge role it plays ininfl uencing our climate. ‘Dust refl ects the sunlight which, inturn, cools the earth. It also fertilises the oceans making up forloss of nutrients,’ explains Dr Liu. ‘Isn’t it therefore importantto understand how rates of dust emissions fl uctuated in thepast, which led to changes in vegetation, hydrology andprecipitation? Of even more importance is understandingthe inherent fl uctuations in dust fl ux, which helps to correctlyquantify the effects of human activity.’Dr Liu’s work is divided into three phases. The fi rst focuseson the aluminous iron oxides, goethite and haematite whichare ubiquitous in soils. They provide crucial informationfor deciphering dust signals in both terrestrial and marinesediments and thus carry important information concerning201
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EUROPEANCOMMISSIONEuropeanResearch
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EUROPEAN COMMISSIONINSPIRING RESEAR
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Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Rese
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ContentsIntroduction . . . . . . .
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WORLDWIDE RESEARCH . . . . . . . .
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within the best European research g
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Cross-border cooperation is the cor
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The Marie Curie programme seeks to
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AQUACHEMWater is life. It is key to
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ground for early-stage and experien
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CARBIOCarbon nanotubes are the epit
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e chemically modifi ed to further e
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CATALYSTS TOMOGRAPHY‘Everything b
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included a specimen holder inserted
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CRONUS-EUThe Earth is under attack:
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led to an unprecedented ability to
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HETEROLICSThe days of grainy graphi
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Other researchers from Ural State T
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HYDROGEN 1S-2SAccurate clocks are c
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more accurate. Such a clock could b
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RAPTOR ECOTOXFears over species los
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in Sicily, as well as rock climbers
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SMARTEverything about this material
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Development scheme as a chance to m
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SPATSTATHow can statistical analysi
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Hristopulos. There are two categori
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TRACKSResearch within the Tracks pr
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intellectual property issues and th
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Marie Curie Fellowships act as a sp
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The seeds of a budding career are p
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ARTEMISUnderstanding nature at its
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network institutes have allowed the
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BIOMEMA membrane is a layer of mate
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Mighty Mini-MBABut Biomem also step
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COMODEWhen consumers buy a new coff
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with computer-aided design (CAD) to
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COOPERATIVE BREEDINGCan our sibling
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mammals. Other analyses of cooperat
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CSIMHVALVESImagine being able to un
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could be used to describe how carti
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GLUESDr Markus Reichstein is a ‘r
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The carbon cycle begins with plants
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INTERDECHow an organism develops de
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The heart of the matterThe PhD Fell
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KAPROWThe theory of democratic peac
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necessary to stop it.’ If we are
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NASCENTAlthough nanotechnology deal
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The network focuses on the developm
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NEUROEMPATHYEver sense a chill runn
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Mapping empathySince the 1890s, it
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© stock.xchngOESTROGEN RECEPTORThe
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says Dr López-Béjar. Underlining
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PAPHOSIn 1870, Jules Verne wrote ab
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Minuscule communities under the sea
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PENELOPEPenelope, the wife of Ulyss
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Training and travelFor the Fellows,
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PUMPING UP THE HEARTMany researcher
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iochemical reactions take place in
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SEMEAIOutside the obvious green job
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suited to some companies than to ot
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Increasing our knowledge of the uni
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Everybody benefi ts from knowledge
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CABMarie Curie Fellows working unde
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The project achieved some major mil
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ENZYMATEnzymes are biomolecules tha
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eports. And the industry seems to s
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NUCSYSComplex organisms such as hum
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Integrating the ‘-omics’Nuclear
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TARGET-BREASTThe emotional turmoil
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diagnostics within an industrial en
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TEAMOHOLICAlthough it deals with an
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Dream teamAs its name suggests, Tea
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Women researchers have brought majo
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more likely to leave once they are
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AQUABASEToday, an increasingly comp
Page 152 and 153: ‘With C14 isotopes, we can track
Page 154 and 155: DRUG-DISCOVERYDuring her two-year M
Page 156 and 157: chemically in various fashions. The
Page 158 and 159: EARA-ESTThe European Association fo
Page 160 and 161: ‘Our programme is founded on the
Page 162 and 163: GLADNETAccurate data about the qual
Page 164 and 165: Working with industryIn addition to
Page 166 and 167: MIGRANT CHILDRENImmigration has bec
Page 168 and 169: Ireland possesses a category of mig
Page 170 and 171: NANBIOPTICOne of the most exciting
Page 172 and 173: Marie Curie support allowed me, amo
Page 174 and 175: NANOMATCHDeveloping new and more ef
Page 176 and 177: ‘The ombudswoman is used quite fr
Page 178 and 179: Europe is increasingly retaining it
Page 180 and 181: well as the researcher’s scientif
Page 182 and 183: ADAPTUNPREDICTThe Marie Curie progr
Page 184 and 185: we understand the consequences bett
Page 186 and 187: © stock.xchngCSS-OMICSStress is a
Page 188 and 189: A key part of her research was to f
Page 190 and 191: ELSAQUINTANA-NCSCSFor Spanish pharm
Page 192 and 193: The cancer stem cell hypothesis pre
Page 194 and 195: EXNER_BORISOVMany modern devices an
Page 196 and 197: chips, for instance. ‘Of course,
Page 198 and 199: HIVOXFORDIn late 2006, five Bulgari
Page 200 and 201: that the accused medical personnel
Page 204 and 205: aeolian dust. The second traces dus
Page 206 and 207: MODPAPThe Modpap project has delive
Page 208 and 209: According to Dr Macpherson, Dr Pill
Page 210 and 211: NANOSWITCHIt calls to mind a scene
Page 212 and 213: ‘Throughout their journey, the na
Page 214 and 215: PIPKIGKOOne in every 700 babies bor
Page 216 and 217: focal adhesions of specifi c protei
Page 218 and 219: TARGETING PCD IN PDA Marie Curie gr
Page 220 and 221: the blood-brain barrier, the precur
Page 222 and 223: Science completely shapes the way w
Page 224 and 225: as labs and microscopes in order to
Page 226 and 227: BCRThe moon holds a strange fascina
Page 228 and 229: A new perspective on chronobiologyT
Page 230 and 231: © stock.xchngBIMORESolar energy is
Page 232 and 233: convert CO 2into a reduced carbon b
Page 234 and 235: CENS-CMAAs the Estonian coastline c
Page 236 and 237: The research visitors provided valu
Page 238 and 239: FLOODSVery few of us now question t
Page 240 and 241: The hunting ground for this preciou
Page 242 and 243: NANOMAG-LABThese days, the average
Page 244 and 245: What is more, Nanomag-Lab fostered
Page 246 and 247: NEPHILID SPIDERSSlovenian scientist
Page 248 and 249: One simple strategy involves the ma
Page 250 and 251: © stock.xchngWISEThe 32 countries
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and-tested methodology also include
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The quest for knowledge is a univer
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Global partnershipsBy opening up Eu
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ATTACCOnly one in a million is affe
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nutrients and ensures blood supply
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BIOSEBOut in the middle of nowhere,
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free discussion evenings, and staff
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CAUSE KIDNEY DAMAGEA potentially de
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might contribute to the effect. ‘
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CAVEOLINSEvery breath becomes a whe
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‘Our research revealed that the c
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EPISCONThe conservation and preserv
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able to follow whatever course my c
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© stock.xchngPARSEMUnder the Marie
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The research objectives of Parsem w
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NEURAL CIRCUITBlind mice can now se
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An international effortRecognising
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Being able to simultaneously build
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A number of initiatives can be impl
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EURYTHRONYoung researchers working
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Flexible work environmentThe resear
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INNATE IMMUNITYThe Innate Immunity
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more cytokines. Normally, this feed
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NLRS IN IMMUNITYMore than a million
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organisms and to shed light on the
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ZSN-PHD PROGRAMMEIt takes talent, t
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eview.’ The ZSN has also encourag
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The Marie Curie Actions are founded
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All this is designed to achieve one
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On soft groundWhen faced with groun
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shared through annual workshops, in
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And the Oscar goesto...When your ci
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this, the software can take charact
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Recreating the earlyuniverseParticl
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Imagination equals discoveryDr Mast
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Rock-solid researchinto shaky groun
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existing ones with international sc
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Wireless wisdomComputer networks ha
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he recently received a Young Invest
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It’s elementary:of quarks, lepton
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A real career boostAdding into the
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Spin,little electron, spinAt the ba
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The armamentarium for new researchT
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Putting an endto cluster bombtraged
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elations, law and politics from the
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Inspiring changein the wider resear
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343
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Good vibrationsThe Marie Curie Acti
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to signifi cantly change the way Ph
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MuTra: a labour of loveWhile the ge
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sites in Berlin, Munich, Zürich, S
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The Marie Curie Actions are widely
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Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Researchers - Imdea

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