Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Researchers - Imdea

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GLUESDr Markus Reichstein is a ‘rising star’ in environment and ecology research, according to ScienceWatch.com – a welldeservedaccolade for his work on the effect on ecosystems of changes to the climate. Now back in Germany after atwo-year Marie Curie Fellowship in Italy, he has used a Marie Curie Reintegration Grant to establish an independentresearch group at one of the world’s top biogeochemical research institutes.
Planet Earth and thecarbon conundrumHaving moved straight from one Marie Curie grant to asecond, Dr Reichstein is well aware of the career boost thatthe funding can give a young researcher. Between 2005 and2006, he held a fellowship at the University of Tuscia’sDepartment of Forest Ecology, where he worked on the MarieCurie Intermode fellowship project, developing expertise inprocessing and synthesising carbon, water and soil respirationdata. The period in Italy set him in good stead to establishhis own 10-member research team, and the Marie Curiereintegration grant sealed the deal: ‘For sure, the MarieCurie grant was a great facilitator in the starting phaseof the research group and helped my establishment atone of the top institutes of biogeochemical researchin Europe [the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistryin Jena, Germany],’ he says.Unearthing the mysteries of soilDr Reichstein’s current research – a follow-on from the MarieCurie Glues project – focuses on the interactions within theEarth system. In particular, he is looking at the carbon andwater exchange between the terrestrial biosphere (vegetationand soils) and atmosphere, and how this process is infl uencedby climate variations. Carbon is the major element in all organicmaterial, both dead and alive. While carbon dioxide (CO 2) in theatmosphere is essential for plants, it is also a known greenhousegas and too much is bad news. If we are to balance the globalcarbon cycle, an understanding of two long-term mysteries isneeded: the fl ux between the atmosphere and the oceans, andthe fl ux between the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems.Dr Reichstein is on a mission to tackle the latter.What goes on below ground, Dr Reichstein says, is ‘one bigunknown and fi nal frontier’. Soil contains around four timesmore carbon than the atmosphere. And surprisingly, for nonscientists,more CO 2is released into the atmosphere each yearby soils than by the burning of fossil fuels.Image showing the fractions of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation, precipitation and air temperature during the summer of 200381
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EUROPEANCOMMISSIONEuropeanResearch
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EUROPEAN COMMISSIONINSPIRING RESEAR
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Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Rese
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ContentsIntroduction . . . . . . .
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WORLDWIDE RESEARCH . . . . . . . .
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within the best European research g
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Cross-border cooperation is the cor
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The Marie Curie programme seeks to
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AQUACHEMWater is life. It is key to
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ground for early-stage and experien
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CARBIOCarbon nanotubes are the epit
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e chemically modifi ed to further e
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CATALYSTS TOMOGRAPHY‘Everything b
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included a specimen holder inserted
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CRONUS-EUThe Earth is under attack:
Page 32 and 33: led to an unprecedented ability to
Page 34 and 35: HETEROLICSThe days of grainy graphi
Page 36 and 37: Other researchers from Ural State T
Page 38 and 39: HYDROGEN 1S-2SAccurate clocks are c
Page 40 and 41: more accurate. Such a clock could b
Page 42 and 43: RAPTOR ECOTOXFears over species los
Page 44 and 45: in Sicily, as well as rock climbers
Page 46 and 47: SMARTEverything about this material
Page 48 and 49: Development scheme as a chance to m
Page 50 and 51: SPATSTATHow can statistical analysi
Page 52 and 53: Hristopulos. There are two categori
Page 54 and 55: TRACKSResearch within the Tracks pr
Page 56 and 57: intellectual property issues and th
Page 58 and 59: Marie Curie Fellowships act as a sp
Page 60 and 61: The seeds of a budding career are p
Page 62 and 63: ARTEMISUnderstanding nature at its
Page 64 and 65: network institutes have allowed the
Page 66 and 67: BIOMEMA membrane is a layer of mate
Page 68 and 69: Mighty Mini-MBABut Biomem also step
Page 70 and 71: COMODEWhen consumers buy a new coff
Page 72 and 73: with computer-aided design (CAD) to
Page 74 and 75: COOPERATIVE BREEDINGCan our sibling
Page 76 and 77: mammals. Other analyses of cooperat
Page 78 and 79: CSIMHVALVESImagine being able to un
Page 80 and 81: could be used to describe how carti
Page 84 and 85: The carbon cycle begins with plants
Page 86 and 87: INTERDECHow an organism develops de
Page 88 and 89: The heart of the matterThe PhD Fell
Page 90 and 91: KAPROWThe theory of democratic peac
Page 92 and 93: necessary to stop it.’ If we are
Page 94 and 95: NASCENTAlthough nanotechnology deal
Page 96 and 97: The network focuses on the developm
Page 98 and 99: NEUROEMPATHYEver sense a chill runn
Page 100 and 101: Mapping empathySince the 1890s, it
Page 102 and 103: © stock.xchngOESTROGEN RECEPTORThe
Page 104 and 105: says Dr López-Béjar. Underlining
Page 106 and 107: PAPHOSIn 1870, Jules Verne wrote ab
Page 108 and 109: Minuscule communities under the sea
Page 110 and 111: PENELOPEPenelope, the wife of Ulyss
Page 112 and 113: Training and travelFor the Fellows,
Page 114 and 115: PUMPING UP THE HEARTMany researcher
Page 116 and 117: iochemical reactions take place in
Page 118 and 119: SEMEAIOutside the obvious green job
Page 120 and 121: suited to some companies than to ot
Page 122 and 123: Increasing our knowledge of the uni
Page 124 and 125: Everybody benefi ts from knowledge
Page 126 and 127: CABMarie Curie Fellows working unde
Page 128 and 129: The project achieved some major mil
Page 130 and 131: ENZYMATEnzymes are biomolecules tha
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eports. And the industry seems to s
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NUCSYSComplex organisms such as hum
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Integrating the ‘-omics’Nuclear
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TARGET-BREASTThe emotional turmoil
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diagnostics within an industrial en
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TEAMOHOLICAlthough it deals with an
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Dream teamAs its name suggests, Tea
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Women researchers have brought majo
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more likely to leave once they are
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AQUABASEToday, an increasingly comp
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‘With C14 isotopes, we can track
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DRUG-DISCOVERYDuring her two-year M
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chemically in various fashions. The
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EARA-ESTThe European Association fo
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‘Our programme is founded on the
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GLADNETAccurate data about the qual
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Working with industryIn addition to
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MIGRANT CHILDRENImmigration has bec
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Ireland possesses a category of mig
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NANBIOPTICOne of the most exciting
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Marie Curie support allowed me, amo
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NANOMATCHDeveloping new and more ef
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‘The ombudswoman is used quite fr
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Europe is increasingly retaining it
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well as the researcher’s scientif
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ADAPTUNPREDICTThe Marie Curie progr
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we understand the consequences bett
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© stock.xchngCSS-OMICSStress is a
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A key part of her research was to f
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ELSAQUINTANA-NCSCSFor Spanish pharm
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The cancer stem cell hypothesis pre
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EXNER_BORISOVMany modern devices an
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chips, for instance. ‘Of course,
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HIVOXFORDIn late 2006, five Bulgari
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that the accused medical personnel
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© stock.xchngMARINE MAGNETISMIsn
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aeolian dust. The second traces dus
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MODPAPThe Modpap project has delive
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According to Dr Macpherson, Dr Pill
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NANOSWITCHIt calls to mind a scene
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‘Throughout their journey, the na
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PIPKIGKOOne in every 700 babies bor
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focal adhesions of specifi c protei
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TARGETING PCD IN PDA Marie Curie gr
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the blood-brain barrier, the precur
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Science completely shapes the way w
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as labs and microscopes in order to
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BCRThe moon holds a strange fascina
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A new perspective on chronobiologyT
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© stock.xchngBIMORESolar energy is
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convert CO 2into a reduced carbon b
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CENS-CMAAs the Estonian coastline c
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The research visitors provided valu
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FLOODSVery few of us now question t
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The hunting ground for this preciou
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NANOMAG-LABThese days, the average
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What is more, Nanomag-Lab fostered
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NEPHILID SPIDERSSlovenian scientist
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One simple strategy involves the ma
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© stock.xchngWISEThe 32 countries
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and-tested methodology also include
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The quest for knowledge is a univer
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Global partnershipsBy opening up Eu
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ATTACCOnly one in a million is affe
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nutrients and ensures blood supply
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BIOSEBOut in the middle of nowhere,
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free discussion evenings, and staff
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CAUSE KIDNEY DAMAGEA potentially de
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might contribute to the effect. ‘
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CAVEOLINSEvery breath becomes a whe
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‘Our research revealed that the c
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EPISCONThe conservation and preserv
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able to follow whatever course my c
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© stock.xchngPARSEMUnder the Marie
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The research objectives of Parsem w
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NEURAL CIRCUITBlind mice can now se
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An international effortRecognising
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Being able to simultaneously build
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A number of initiatives can be impl
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EURYTHRONYoung researchers working
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Flexible work environmentThe resear
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INNATE IMMUNITYThe Innate Immunity
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more cytokines. Normally, this feed
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NLRS IN IMMUNITYMore than a million
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organisms and to shed light on the
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ZSN-PHD PROGRAMMEIt takes talent, t
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eview.’ The ZSN has also encourag
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The Marie Curie Actions are founded
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All this is designed to achieve one
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On soft groundWhen faced with groun
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shared through annual workshops, in
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And the Oscar goesto...When your ci
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this, the software can take charact
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Recreating the earlyuniverseParticl
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Imagination equals discoveryDr Mast
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Rock-solid researchinto shaky groun
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existing ones with international sc
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Wireless wisdomComputer networks ha
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he recently received a Young Invest
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It’s elementary:of quarks, lepton
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A real career boostAdding into the
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Spin,little electron, spinAt the ba
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The armamentarium for new researchT
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Putting an endto cluster bombtraged
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elations, law and politics from the
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Inspiring changein the wider resear
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343
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Good vibrationsThe Marie Curie Acti
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to signifi cantly change the way Ph
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MuTra: a labour of loveWhile the ge
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sites in Berlin, Munich, Zürich, S
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The Marie Curie Actions are widely
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Marie Curie Actions: Inspiring Researchers - Imdea

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