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The Great Controversy - Righteousness is Love

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150prohibition, thousands flocked to the services held in the chapel of theelector of Saxony.Th<strong>is</strong> hastened the cr<strong>is</strong><strong>is</strong>. An imperial message announced to the Diet that asthe resolution granting liberty of conscience had given r<strong>is</strong>e to greatd<strong>is</strong>orders, the emperor required that it be annulled. Th<strong>is</strong> arbitrary act excitedthe indignation and alarm of the evangelical Chr<strong>is</strong>tians. Said one: "Chr<strong>is</strong>thas again fallen into the hands of Caiaphas and Pilate." <strong>The</strong> Roman<strong>is</strong>tsbecame more violent. A bigoted pap<strong>is</strong>t declared: "<strong>The</strong> Turks are better thanthe Lutherans; for the Turks observe fast days, and the Lutherans violatethem. If we must choose between the Holy Scriptures of God and the olderrors of the church, we should reject the former." Said Melanchthon:"Every day, in full assembly, Faber casts some new stone at us gospelers."Ibid., b. 13, ch. 5.Religious toleration had been legally establ<strong>is</strong>hed, and the evangelical stateswere resolved to oppose the infringement of their rights. Luther, being stillunder the ban imposed by the Edict of Worms, was not permitted to bepresent at Spires; but h<strong>is</strong> place was supplied by h<strong>is</strong> colaborers and theprinces whom God had ra<strong>is</strong>ed up to defend H<strong>is</strong> cause in th<strong>is</strong> emergency.<strong>The</strong> noble Frederick of Saxony, Luther's former protector, had beenremoved by death; but Duke John, h<strong>is</strong> brother and successor, had joyfullywelcomed the Reformation, and while a friend of peace, he d<strong>is</strong>played greatenergy and courage in all matters relating to the interests of the faith.<strong>The</strong> priests demanded that the states which had accepted the Reformationsubmit implicitly to Rom<strong>is</strong>h jur<strong>is</strong>diction. <strong>The</strong> Reformers, on the other hand,claimed the liberty which had previously been granted. <strong>The</strong>y could notconsent that Rome should again bring under her control those states that hadwith so great joy received the word of God.As a comprom<strong>is</strong>e it was finally proposed that where the Reformation hadnot become establ<strong>is</strong>hed, the Edict of Worms should be rigorously enforced;and that "in those where the people had deviated from it, and where theycould not conform to it without danger of revolt, they should at least effectno new reform, they should touch upon no controverted point, they shouldnot oppose the celebration of the mass, they should permit no RomanCatholic to embrace Lutheran<strong>is</strong>m." Ibid., b. 13, ch. 5. Th<strong>is</strong> measure passedthe Diet, to the great sat<strong>is</strong>faction of the pop<strong>is</strong>h priests and prelates.If th<strong>is</strong> edict were enforced, "the Reformation could neither be extended . . .where as yet it was unknown, nor be establ<strong>is</strong>hed on solid foundations . . .where it already ex<strong>is</strong>ted." Ibid., b. 13, ch. 5. Liberty of speech would be

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