is a wish of small bus<strong>in</strong>esses to be seen and noticed on theInternet (Netcraft Ltd 2006). In its turn, EUROSTATresearch data prove that <strong>in</strong> 2004 more than 82 % of touristaccommodations <strong>in</strong> 25 EU countries have their own homepages. The highest <strong>in</strong>dicators <strong>in</strong> the EU are <strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>land(98.6 %), Denmark (97.1 %), Slovenia (97.1%), Sweden(96.5 %) and Austria (93.5 %). The lowest percentageswere recorded <strong>in</strong> Lithuania (59.2%) and Portugal (59.4%).In Latvia, it is 82.8 %. (European Communities Eurostat2005a). Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the op<strong>in</strong>ion of research authors thefigures are too high and do not reflect the real situation <strong>in</strong>the state <strong>in</strong> general. The reasons for such high figurescould be:• The ratio of Riga tourist accommodations isdom<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the figures of statistics. About 40 %of Latvian tourist accommodations are located <strong>in</strong>Riga (Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia 2004);• The official statistics does not record the smalltourist accommodations, for example, the CentralStatistical Bureau of Latvia <strong>in</strong> 2005 reports only 418tourist accommodations.As regards the means used to access the Internet, the e-Europe policy promotes the distribution of broadbandtechnologies that allow more <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion to be conveyedat faster speed compared to the traditional dial-up phoneconnection. Tak<strong>in</strong>g the EU-25 average, only 48.3 % oftourist accommodation enterprises used broadbandtechnologies compared to 52.1 % for the wider economy.Very high rates of broadband connection were shownby: Denmark 87.8%, Sweden 76.4 %, and F<strong>in</strong>land 74.9%. Slovakia reported the lowest rate -13.7%. Latvia -42.3%, which is less than <strong>in</strong> Estonia (69 %) and Lithuania(54.4 %) (European Communities 2005 a).METHODOLOGYTo characterise the situation and check-<strong>in</strong> practice, towhat extent the <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion on tourist accommodationplaces is accessible on the Internet and to what extent theowners of tourist accommodation places use e-mail as ameans of communication, the research was divided <strong>in</strong>totwo parts:• Four Latvian adm<strong>in</strong>istrative districts were chosen foranalysis of availability of home pages and e-mail oftourist accommodations;• Analysis of availability of home pages and e-mail <strong>in</strong>tourist accommodations registered <strong>in</strong> the database ofLatvian Rural Tourism Association “Lauku ceļotājs”(<strong>in</strong> English -”Countryside traveler”).In the first part of the research the objects of tourismaccommodations were chosen <strong>in</strong> four Latvian districtsrepresent<strong>in</strong>g all the Latvian regions:• Ventspils District (Kurzeme Region),• Jelgava District (Zemgal Region),• Ludza District (Latgale Region),• Cēsis District (Vidzeme Region)The selective method and data analysis were chosenas research methods relat<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion on tourismaccommodation places <strong>in</strong> respective districts compiledby Ventspils, Jelgava, Ludza and Cēsis TourismIn<strong>format</strong>ion Offices (TIO).In<strong>format</strong>ion on Ludza District touristaccommodation places was obta<strong>in</strong>ed from LatgaleRegional Development Agency portalhttp://turisms.latgale.lv, on Ventspils from VentspilsTIO portal www.tourism.ventspils.lv, on Cesis Districtfrom par Cēsis TIO portal www.tourism.cesis.lv, onJelgava District from Jelgava TIO, as their home pagewas <strong>in</strong> a construction stage at that moment. Dur<strong>in</strong>g theresearch, we used the <strong>in</strong>terview method; we<strong>in</strong>terviewed 7 managers of respective <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ioncentres and other tourism experts.In total, we made data analysis of 233 touristaccommodations <strong>in</strong> Ventspils, Jelgava, Ludza andCēsis Districts. We used Microsoft Excel programmefor the data analysis. Tent areas <strong>in</strong>dicated by TIC,were not analysed separately. The authors of thisresearch <strong>in</strong>cluded two tourist accommodations <strong>in</strong> thetotal number (<strong>in</strong> Ventspils District - 2) that offer theirservices only <strong>in</strong> the summer season.It should be noted that the total number of touristaccommodations <strong>in</strong> the regions may be bigger thanshown <strong>in</strong> databases of regional TIOs as several touristaccommodations operate without send<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ionabout their existence to the regional TIOs and have notbeen registered <strong>in</strong> the database of Latvian TourismDevelopment Agency (LTDA) as service providers.This fact was found when check<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ionon the exist<strong>in</strong>g accommodations <strong>in</strong> the given districts<strong>in</strong> a popular Latvian <strong>in</strong>ternet enquiry portalwww.viss.lv, where one may search and f<strong>in</strong>d anynecessary <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g accommodations and<strong>in</strong> which companies and private persons may place andupdate <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion about their enterprises. Forexample, <strong>in</strong> the portal www.viss.lv we found additional<strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion on 7 tourist accommodations <strong>in</strong> VentspilsDistrict; they were not <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> Ventspils TIOdatabase by the research time, we also found 5 touristaccommodations <strong>in</strong> Cēsis District and one <strong>in</strong> Ludzaand Jelgava Districts accord<strong>in</strong>gly that were notregistered.Some other gaps were also found when check<strong>in</strong>g theLatvian Tourism Development Agency’s portalwww.latviatourism.lv where the <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion onAnnual <strong>Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> of Vidzeme University College “ICTE <strong>in</strong> Regional Development”, 200696
tourism accommodations (home pages and e-mails) didnot co<strong>in</strong>cide with the TIO <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion (e.g., <strong>in</strong> CēsisDistrict 3 accommodations do not mention home pagesthat are actually <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion database of the TIO).We may conclude from this that the latest <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion atthe disposal of the TIOs is processed very slowly to theLatvian Tourism Development Agency’s portalwww.latviatourism.lv; the fact that was also mentioned <strong>in</strong>the <strong>in</strong>terview by Latgale Region Tourism BureauManager L.Kondrāte.The second part of the research was devoted to theanalysis of Latvian Rural Tourism Association „Laukuceļotājs”, tourist accommodations who are associationcooperation partners. This methodology was chosen forseveral reasons:• The above mentioned association at present is thelargest professional tourism <strong>in</strong>dustry association <strong>in</strong>Latvia unit<strong>in</strong>g about 300 members and more than 400cooperation partners – lodg<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> all regions ofLatvia;• Accommodations of the association comprise about40 % of the whole offer <strong>in</strong> Latvian rural tourism(represent<strong>in</strong>g figure about the state <strong>in</strong> general;• The association ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s a regularly updateddatabase on association partners– accommodationsand their offers (<strong>in</strong>cl. <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion on the availabilityof the Internet home pages and e-mails);• The association experts have had site visits to allaccommodations, so they may offer the latest andproven <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion;• The association accommodations are predom<strong>in</strong>antlyoutside the big cities and Riga, therefore they suit asan objective reflection of the situation <strong>in</strong> rural regionscompris<strong>in</strong>g the biggest part of the territory of Latvia;• The <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion on accommodation and their offer isalso available <strong>in</strong> the association’s publicly accessiblehome page www.celotajs.lv, hav<strong>in</strong>g detailed<strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion about each accommodation site.The research was done <strong>in</strong> February – March 2006.Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the op<strong>in</strong>ion of the researchers, the tim<strong>in</strong>g isoptimal, as by this time the latest <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion onaccommodation possibilities for the new tourism seasonshould be updated. To a certa<strong>in</strong> extent the research depictsthe read<strong>in</strong>ess of accommodations for the summer seasonthat depend<strong>in</strong>g on suitable weather conditions may beg<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong> the second half of May end cont<strong>in</strong>ue until the middle ofSeptember.ANALYSIS OF VENTSPILS, JELGAVA, LUDZA,AND CĒSIS DISTRICTS TOURISTACCOMMODATIONS HOME PAGES:ADDRESSES, OPERATION, AND AVAILABILITYIN FOREIGN LANGUAGESDur<strong>in</strong>g the research, all the 4 districts (Ventspils,Jelgava, Ludza and Cēsis) were checked.Tourist accommodations home pages <strong>in</strong>dicated <strong>in</strong>TIO home pages (altogether 77, see Table 3) to f<strong>in</strong>d outif they were really function<strong>in</strong>g (7 were not function<strong>in</strong>g;the biggest number of them- 5 were <strong>in</strong> Cēsis District,one home page <strong>in</strong> Jelgava and one <strong>in</strong> Ventspils District.Table 3. Number of tourist accommodations (as of01.02.2006.) and tourist accommodations with givenhome pages <strong>in</strong> Ludza, Ventspils, Jelgava and CēsisDistricts. Source: Ludza TIO, Ventspils TIO, CēsisTIO, Jelgava TIO 2006, home page <strong>in</strong>fo- authors’research as of 01.02.2006).All WEB % WEB notwork<strong>in</strong>gLudza City 1 - -Ludza District 18 3 16 -Ventspils City 34 7 1Ventspils District 53 24 36 -Cēsis City 13 7 -Cēsis District 89 23 29 5Jelgava City 4 4 1Jelgava District 21 6 40 -233 77 33 7Alongside accessibility of home pages, weevaluated their availability and operation <strong>in</strong> foreignlanguages. The conclusion is that entrepreneurs arereluctant and underestimate publication of <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion<strong>in</strong> foreign languages. On several home pages, theowners have <strong>in</strong>dicated symbols ENG, RUS, D(Ventspils District - 4, Cēsis District -3, JelgavaDistrict -2) mean<strong>in</strong>g that there should be <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion <strong>in</strong>these languages, yet it is not given there. However, itmay be noted as a positive aspect as it shows that theowners have considered it and trustful <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion willappear <strong>in</strong> the home pages by the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of theactive tourism season.A similar picture may be seen <strong>in</strong> the portalwww.viss.lv, where the majority of the touristaccommodations <strong>in</strong> the four districts do not haveadditional <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion <strong>in</strong> any foreign language, someof them even have not renewed the price proposals.The most popular languages used <strong>in</strong> home pages ofthe tourist accommodations of the four districts areunder discussion that are available <strong>in</strong> district TIC homepages are given <strong>in</strong> Table 4.Table 4. Availability of In<strong>format</strong>ion <strong>in</strong> ForeignLanguages on Home Pages of Tourist accommodations<strong>in</strong> Ludza, Ventspils, Jelgava, Cēsis Districts (as of01.02.2006). Source: Authors’ research as of01.02.2006.Annual <strong>Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> of Vidzeme University College “ICTE <strong>in</strong> Regional Development”, 200697
- Page 1 and 2:
ISBN 9984-633-03-9Annual Proceeding
- Page 3 and 4:
“Development of Creative Human -
- Page 5 and 6:
TABLE OF CONTENTSINTELLIGENT SYSTEM
- Page 7 and 8:
INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR LEARNERS’
- Page 9 and 10:
LEARNER 1GROUP OF HUMAN AGENTSLEARN
- Page 11 and 12:
QuantityQuantityFigure 6. Distribut
- Page 13 and 14:
LEARNERStructure of theconcept mapL
- Page 15 and 16:
WEB-BASED INTELLIGENT TUTORING SYST
- Page 17 and 18:
materials to be presented and which
- Page 19 and 20:
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND E-LEAR
- Page 21 and 22:
correspondence with the course aim
- Page 23 and 24:
projects and through IT. Hence, it
- Page 25 and 26:
APPLICATION OF MODELING METHODS IN
- Page 27 and 28:
can support configuration managemen
- Page 29 and 30:
The EKD is one of the Enterprise mo
- Page 31 and 32:
CHANGES TO TRAINING AND PERSPECTIVE
- Page 33 and 34:
or an end, yet none of these attitu
- Page 35 and 36:
make decisions. It cannot be volunt
- Page 37 and 38:
logs), data and video conferencing
- Page 39 and 40:
Ability to follow user’s multi-ta
- Page 41 and 42:
CONCLUSIONSEDUSA method gives us a
- Page 43 and 44:
in successful SD. Given this situat
- Page 45 and 46:
SPATIAL INFORMATIONFor the visualis
- Page 47 and 48:
MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES USE IN SERVICES
- Page 49 and 50:
learning environment (Learning Mana
- Page 51 and 52: ago only some curricula on Logistic
- Page 53 and 54: The Web-based version can be access
- Page 55 and 56: Web-portal, which incorporates diff
- Page 57 and 58: DO INTELLIGENT OBJECTS AUTOMATICALL
- Page 59 and 60: Table 1. Examples for introducing R
- Page 61 and 62: workable influencing of the process
- Page 63 and 64: are handed over to the objects and
- Page 65 and 66: • Basic processes, such as wareho
- Page 67 and 68: THE ECR E-COACH: A VIRTUAL COACHING
- Page 69 and 70: participating in the workshops and
- Page 71 and 72: • Assessment modules enable indiv
- Page 73 and 74: with pictures and illustrated graph
- Page 75 and 76: ECR Question Banknumber category su
- Page 77 and 78: educational programme that follows
- Page 79 and 80: DEVELOPMENT OF WEB BASED GRAVITY MO
- Page 81 and 82: These results of a model require a
- Page 83 and 84: CONCLUSIONSThe main goal of work ha
- Page 85 and 86: dimension and included within any o
- Page 87 and 88: • Resources sharing by providing
- Page 89 and 90: Pursuant to the guidelines of elect
- Page 91 and 92: tariffs of regulated services have
- Page 93 and 94: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR MOTIVATI
- Page 95 and 96: difficult to predict when and for w
- Page 97 and 98: Listeners' workon the WebListenersS
- Page 99 and 100: PERSPECTIVES OF WEB PAGE AND E-MAIL
- Page 101: INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF INTERNETU
- Page 105 and 106: interactive relationships with clie
- Page 107 and 108: • The data obtained by the resear
- Page 109 and 110: Central Statistical Bureau of Latvi
- Page 111 and 112: departures for 1995 are taken from
- Page 113 and 114: 120100maximumworldminimum806040200-
- Page 115 and 116: 140120maximumworldminimum1008060402
- Page 117 and 118: would be a promising extension. Cur
- Page 119 and 120: AN OVERVIEW OF THE AGENT − BASED
- Page 121 and 122: Suitability for social system simul
- Page 123 and 124: 6. MASONDescription:MASON is a fast
- Page 125 and 126: Suitability for social system simul
- Page 127 and 128: could be bad particularly when over
- Page 129 and 130: (for 10 repeat &| CCar[]->runfor);P
- Page 131 and 132: • Streaming audio• Collaboratio
- Page 133 and 134: NECESSITY OF NEW LAYERED APPROACH T
- Page 135 and 136: Up to now, there has only been limi
- Page 137 and 138: aaaaa6= −aa2,1 = − a0,3226= −
- Page 139 and 140: ∂ u∂x∂ u∂y2 2+ b = 02 2wher
- Page 141 and 142: a6,3= −2030a4,5−130a4,3- - - -
- Page 143 and 144: 0,10,20,30,4( )Mag x y y Ge wx2, =
- Page 145 and 146: Example 1. To understand better the
- Page 147 and 148: Therefore, further the following co
- Page 149 and 150: SOLUTION OF THE THREE-DIMENSIONALEQ
- Page 151 and 152: Mag1, m , m , m1 2 3= mm1 m2m32 2 2
- Page 153 and 154:
MagMag0, m , m , m1 2 31, m , m , m
- Page 155:
CONCLUSIONSThe basic content of thi