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Proceedings in pdf format. - Sociotechnical Systems Engineering ...

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The levels of knowledge characterize the quality ofknowledge with the help of such characterizes asbreadth and depth, systematical character, system,stability, operational characteristics.Experience is always necessary for <strong>in</strong>tellectualdevelopment, although it is not sufficient to only freethe structures <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> experience. It is importantfor the student to be active, be able to transform th<strong>in</strong>gsand f<strong>in</strong>d his/her own activity concern<strong>in</strong>g the object.Essentially important is the structure and organizationof the study unit, a better succession of the tasks andexperiences. There exists a feedback concern<strong>in</strong>g thestudent’s progress on each phase, unit, or task; an ideaof alternative learn<strong>in</strong>g and tasks is be<strong>in</strong>g formed. Theassessment has formed <strong>in</strong> development. Analysis andassessment <strong>in</strong> the structure with<strong>in</strong> the framework ofeach learn<strong>in</strong>g unit or task is important together with anoffer of alternative learn<strong>in</strong>g materials and access tothem. In the framework of a course, it is advisable tokeep to an optimal proportion between differentteach<strong>in</strong>g methods, their assessment and organization,<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g lectures, sem<strong>in</strong>ars, research activities, andothers.Students’ research activities <strong>in</strong>volve constantsolv<strong>in</strong>g of problem situation or a problem with an aimto improve the experience of creative activity, which isbased on previous knowledge and skills, successfullychoos<strong>in</strong>g the appropriate methods.After complet<strong>in</strong>g the computer course where thestudents could use the research work, IT andcooperation approximately 60 % of the studentsassessed their own results as be<strong>in</strong>g on a creative level.Cooperatively skills of us<strong>in</strong>g the computer andprograms were evaluated on the creative level for 63%of the students. Add<strong>in</strong>g the teacher’s evaluation results,<strong>in</strong> 73% of the students hav<strong>in</strong>g reached a creative level<strong>in</strong> problem solution. This describes a situation wherethe majority of students have learned dur<strong>in</strong>g the courseo <strong>in</strong>dependently f<strong>in</strong>d a way of solv<strong>in</strong>g the problem.70% of the <strong>in</strong>terviewed students can <strong>in</strong>dependentlyf<strong>in</strong>d and determ<strong>in</strong>e the theme. When apply<strong>in</strong>g theknowledge <strong>in</strong> other courses the evaluation differs- thenumber of students evaluat<strong>in</strong>g their knowledge to be atthe lowest level <strong>in</strong>creases, although there are very fewof them, the number of students evaluat<strong>in</strong>g theirknowledge to be of the highest level has also <strong>in</strong>creased.There is an obvious tendency <strong>in</strong> the self-evaluation ofstudents, which shows an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g number ofstudents be<strong>in</strong>g able to use their skills <strong>in</strong> computers <strong>in</strong> acreative way. Knowledge as a value <strong>in</strong> the value scaleof students ga<strong>in</strong>s more and more significance.One third of the students have used the ITpossibilities <strong>in</strong> form<strong>in</strong>g creative abilities, <strong>in</strong> lectures,practical works and <strong>in</strong> the library. They have improvedtheir knowledge by us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion technologies.Official statistical data basis on the Internet arehighly appreciated by the students as an <strong>in</strong>itial sourcefor problem solv<strong>in</strong>g, although the ma<strong>in</strong> problem of theInternet as a basis for theoretical knowledge isconsidered to be the possibility of <strong>in</strong>correct data, arestricted access to official <strong>in</strong>ternational data bases andthe slow speed of Internet traffic. This makes theadm<strong>in</strong>istration of the college look for possibilities ofsign<strong>in</strong>g contracts with correspond<strong>in</strong>g data basessuppliers as it is <strong>in</strong> the majority of foreign colleges.The college should also th<strong>in</strong>k of improvement of thetechnical characteristic of the net.The most comprehensive data dur<strong>in</strong>g a pedagogicalexperiment can be obta<strong>in</strong>ed by questionnaire. Students’questionnaire was carries out 3 times: on the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gof studies on the first day of studies, after complet<strong>in</strong>gthe course and <strong>in</strong> the end of the study year. Thequestionnaires <strong>in</strong>cluded close, semi-close, and openquestions.Dur<strong>in</strong>g the course, electronic mail was widely usedwhere the messages sent by the teacher and thestudents were saved <strong>in</strong> the computer. Thiscorrespondence characterizes the cooperation ofteacher and the students through the means of<strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion technologies. The total number of e-mailmessages is 1 500. They fall under 3 groups:1) Questions and comments of the students and theteacher’s answers, suggestions and <strong>in</strong>structionsaccord<strong>in</strong>g to the students’ needs,2) Practical works and home works sent <strong>in</strong> by thestudents, evaluation by the teacher <strong>in</strong> the answer toeach student about his/her <strong>in</strong>dividual or groupwork,3) The control works, tests and exam<strong>in</strong>ation worksent <strong>in</strong> by the students with a fixed time of send<strong>in</strong>git and the teachers evaluation concern<strong>in</strong>g eachwork.In connection with the problem based study processthe problem based learn<strong>in</strong>g, where the student learnswhile look<strong>in</strong>g for a solution of a problem, has to bes<strong>in</strong>gled out. He/She is responsible for what he/she isgo<strong>in</strong>g to learn as well as for an active research activity.Only an action aimed at realiz<strong>in</strong>g a goal serves thedevelopment. While work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a group, the student’s<strong>in</strong>crease their motivation to be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the studyprocess, the amount of <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion, which comes toone’s m<strong>in</strong>d after a longer period, <strong>in</strong>creases severaltimes. In addition to this, a process of socializationtakes place. It is necessary for a higher school ofeducation student to cooperate <strong>in</strong> the process of studies<strong>in</strong> order to form a deeper understand<strong>in</strong>g of the themeand sources, it is important for the student to jo<strong>in</strong> thecourse content <strong>in</strong> analysis of theoretical sources, toform a personal ideological mean<strong>in</strong>g for cooperationwith others as positive as possible, to <strong>in</strong>crease selfrespectconcern<strong>in</strong>g the academic practices <strong>in</strong> theprocess of common work <strong>in</strong> this process. It is importantto dim<strong>in</strong>ish isolation of a s<strong>in</strong>gle student and develop asuccessful cooperation as well as br<strong>in</strong>g down isolationof <strong>in</strong>dividual higher schools of education, which isdone <strong>in</strong> the form of different exchange sem<strong>in</strong>ars,Annual <strong>Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> of Vidzeme University College “ICTE <strong>in</strong> Regional Development”, 200616

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