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Proceedings in pdf format. - Sociotechnical Systems Engineering ...

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calculated, the supply must be realised completely. Thiscarries with it a constant improvement and update of theknowledge that must be acquired to co-ord<strong>in</strong>ate thedynamics of work with each of the reference groups, but,at the same time, it causes the attendance of marg<strong>in</strong>algroups that traditionally have been excluded. Now, ICTstill emphasises more the strong relations and tiesbetween education centres, families and communities(the OECD 2001).• With pupils. Us<strong>in</strong>g the computer as a tool forlearn<strong>in</strong>g and controlled self-learn<strong>in</strong>g. Through thismeans of work, the student becomes familiar, if heis not already, with an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly necessaryelement <strong>in</strong> everyday life. As Silva Sal<strong>in</strong>as (2004)advises, "the computer, <strong>in</strong> addition to be<strong>in</strong>g aneducation object, is also used as a tool for thelearn<strong>in</strong>g of determ<strong>in</strong>ed contents, us<strong>in</strong>g specificprograms, through a specific methodology".Draw<strong>in</strong>g and writ<strong>in</strong>g, scholastic newspaper with theteach<strong>in</strong>g staff, stories, accounts, grammar,mathematical operations... Fitt<strong>in</strong>g us to the Infantand Primary centres, exceptions of age <strong>in</strong> the use ofthe computer do not exist, that is to say, from threeyears of age to twelve. For this, suitableeducational software is used with<strong>in</strong> school hours.Outside school hours, as an extracurricular activity,by use of workshops suck as those on the Internet.• With parents. By means of the <strong>in</strong>troduction, <strong>in</strong>most cases. The school of the parents provides ameans by which it assures first choice of the sharededucational opportunities of the centre to thefamilies, furthermore to offer tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, which,although basic, can be very useful. The activities ofthis type allow:- Approach of the sector of parents to thedynamics of the centre.- Learn<strong>in</strong>g and control of the basic tools tomake profitable use of Internet.- Profitable use of computer scienceequipment acquired <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple only forthe use of the sons and the daughters.- Collaboration with the centre <strong>in</strong> tasks likewrit<strong>in</strong>g of the school newspaper, developmentof projects, computerisation of the AMPA andelaboration of formal adm<strong>in</strong>istrativedocuments.• With teach<strong>in</strong>g staff. Greater tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g would benecessary. Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, ma<strong>in</strong>ly, so that it reflectspositively on the pupils, so that we use what wehave learned from it. Ma<strong>in</strong>ly, and as we have cometo do under control of the W<strong>in</strong>dows or L<strong>in</strong>uxenvironment, word processors, data bases,spreadsheets, production of slides..., that whichfavours the quality of the teach<strong>in</strong>g work (Teach<strong>in</strong>gUnits, work sessions...), under the control ofeducational <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion science programs and <strong>in</strong>the suitable use of the Internet. If we tookadvantage of the public highway, it is possible toachieve work groups, sem<strong>in</strong>ars and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g projects<strong>in</strong> Centres and <strong>in</strong> Resource and Teacher Centres.On the other hand, the private route exists, lessused, perhaps because of the cost to those <strong>in</strong>terestedand by its be<strong>in</strong>g cut off from the scholastic reality.Nevertheless, why do we take advantage of thistra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g? - In order to learn to read and write and touse the computer without which is imag<strong>in</strong>ed nodirect benefit to the student? - So that theknowledge is exclusively left <strong>in</strong> the face of didacticpreparation of the teach<strong>in</strong>g staff? Without a doubtsome exist, the risk of which appears as a masked<strong>in</strong>dividualistic slope.• DYNAMIC. That it is used to the maximum and <strong>in</strong>the best possible manner. It treats resources thathave been obta<strong>in</strong>ed through a great economic efforton the part of the adm<strong>in</strong>istration or by the centreitself and, ma<strong>in</strong>ly, are resources of resisted utility <strong>in</strong>the education world. In this sense, also it isnecessary to modify the attitudes amongst theteach<strong>in</strong>g staff towards technological means.Previously a part of the teach<strong>in</strong>g staff perceivedthem more as enterta<strong>in</strong>ment than as true resourcesfor learn<strong>in</strong>g.Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Cabero Almenara (1999), one of thegreat perspectives that the analysis of the new<strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion communication technologies adopts <strong>in</strong> thepresent education centres is the "necessity to count onpr<strong>in</strong>ciples and an organisational structure to facilitate the<strong>in</strong>corporation and its effective use". A key concept <strong>in</strong>relation to the management of these resources is the oneof orgdware, understood as a structural component of atechnological system that guarantees its operation. Inthis sense, Montero Montero (2003) po<strong>in</strong>ts out the needfor headmasters and headmistresses of centres tounderstand problems that adoption of ICT raises, becauseit is probable that its total <strong>in</strong>tegration demands changes <strong>in</strong>the schedules and structures of the centre, besides hav<strong>in</strong>gimplications on the resources.For this reason, <strong>in</strong> these cases, sett<strong>in</strong>g out rules for theclassroom has been necessary. It is essential, ma<strong>in</strong>ly, <strong>in</strong>large centres, where the demand of use is high. The bestway of achiev<strong>in</strong>g this is by referr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternal regulationtexts to Computer science Resources. Thus, a set ofnorms and <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion for the co-ord<strong>in</strong>ator of themedium are created. This person must be the delegatedauthority, not only a good volunteer, but with power toAnnual <strong>Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> of Vidzeme University College “ICTE <strong>in</strong> Regional Development”, 200628

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