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Proceedings in pdf format. - Sociotechnical Systems Engineering ...

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<strong>in</strong> successful SD. Given this situation, societies,organisations, or <strong>in</strong>dividuals cannot autonomously def<strong>in</strong>ewhat constitutes a susta<strong>in</strong>able future or a sure pathtoward it. They have to jo<strong>in</strong>tly learn their waycont<strong>in</strong>uously towards such a future. The capacity of asociety for such jo<strong>in</strong>t learn<strong>in</strong>g, often termed “colearn<strong>in</strong>g”or “social learn<strong>in</strong>g” is a key element ofsuccessful SD, tackl<strong>in</strong>g the fundamental question of“What are we go<strong>in</strong>g to do next?” The required paradigmshift to SD thus requires changes <strong>in</strong> awareness, values,purposes, and identity. SD resource sites cover sitesaimed at varied target audiences from school children tothose professionally <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the field. The leastcatered for audience would appear to be the general adultuser with lower-level academic skills. The content designof the NNR portal clearly will need to be adapted to therequirements of these target user groups.E-LEARNING STANDARD AND PLATFORMNNR adopted a ground-up strategy of develop<strong>in</strong>g thee-learn<strong>in</strong>g environment for the SD content. At thebeg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g, a standardisation <strong>in</strong> the e-learn<strong>in</strong>gtechnological field was looked for. From the first glance,it was realised that this part of the research work will befar more complicated than anticipated. The status of thecurrent e-learn<strong>in</strong>g standardization is rather confus<strong>in</strong>g. Inthe last few years, e-learn<strong>in</strong>g software has achievedcomplex structures by <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g a large number ofadditional functionalities. The most widespread standardsfor the e-learn<strong>in</strong>g platforms are: IEEE LOM Metadata,IMS Packag<strong>in</strong>g, AICC RTE, and SCORM. SCORM wasconceived as a reference model for the first three andother specifications. In fact, what SCORM is offer<strong>in</strong>g is<strong>in</strong>teroperability by us<strong>in</strong>g its own reference model to<strong>in</strong>tegrate different standards conceived by differentvendors and developers. Judg<strong>in</strong>g by the number of the e-learn<strong>in</strong>g platforms compliant with SCORM, <strong>in</strong>comparison with the other standards, we can concludethat <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly vendors are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>gSCORM. As a result, an algorithm was developed for theselection of the <strong>in</strong>tended e-learn<strong>in</strong>g platform. With<strong>in</strong> theselection, criteria are <strong>in</strong>cluded: standardisation, licencetype, development language, database type <strong>in</strong> use, etc.The NNR consortium decided that the best platformfor the project would be ILIAS. A tool is compliant withthe SCORM standard and a powerful open sourceLearn<strong>in</strong>g Management System (LMS). ILIAS reachedthe LMS-RTE 3 level and therefore provides the<strong>in</strong>dependent reutilisation of content.LEARNING ABOUT SUSTAINABILITY ONLINENNR aims to distribute the concept of SD through theInternet by provid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>novative tools and web services.The concept of SD will be demonstrated on example usecase scenarios <strong>in</strong> test regions associated to the NNRproject and on European scale as well. The scenarios areembedded <strong>in</strong> an e-Learn<strong>in</strong>g environment that guides theuser through structured use case modules.The focus is set on the visualisation and use ofgeographical data s<strong>in</strong>ce the environmental pillar of SDhas a strong geographical relationship. Geographical<strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion is presented <strong>in</strong> 2D by the open sourceM<strong>in</strong>nesota Map Server that will be implemented <strong>in</strong>to thee-Learn<strong>in</strong>g platform ILIAS. In addition to that, this datawill also be accessible by a 3D viewer that providesadditional <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion about the terra<strong>in</strong>. These courseswill be established for each region present<strong>in</strong>g the specificchallenges towards SD. For all the regions, geographicaldata of various k<strong>in</strong>ds is available and alreadyimplemented on the web server. Economic development,<strong>in</strong> terms of <strong>in</strong>dustrial growth or just the <strong>in</strong>crease of urbanarea can have negative effects on the environment andthe society if it is not supervised on a large scale.Environmental planners need to have appropriate toolsfor susta<strong>in</strong>able area management that provides<strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion about the effects on the environmentbeforehand. For this reason a NNR specificSusta<strong>in</strong>ability Impact Assessment, based on thepr<strong>in</strong>ciples of the Environmental Impact Assessment, willbe available as learn<strong>in</strong>g module. The aim is to sensitizethe user to anthropogenic development projects and itsvarious side effects concern<strong>in</strong>g environmental, social,and economic parameters. The module will conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>teractive matrices that enable the user to rate the impactfor every s<strong>in</strong>gle parameter. In this context, the geodatawith environmental, social, and economical relationprovide the needed <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion for that assessment. Inaddition to the application <strong>in</strong> the web portal, mobiledevices will be applied outdoor <strong>in</strong> order to verify and/oradd actual data to the database of the system.NATURNET-REDIME PORTALThe NNR portal objective is to provide a structure fordescrib<strong>in</strong>g data related to SD. This system will:• Provide data producers with appropriate<strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion to characterize their data properly.• Facilitate the organization and management ofmetadata for susta<strong>in</strong>able development data.• Enable users to apply susta<strong>in</strong>able developmentdata <strong>in</strong> the most efficient way by know<strong>in</strong>g itsbasic characteristics.• Facilitate data discovery, retrieval, and reuse.Users will be better able to locate, access,evaluate, purchase, and utilize susta<strong>in</strong>abledevelopment data.• Enable users to determ<strong>in</strong>e whether susta<strong>in</strong>abledevelopment data, <strong>in</strong> a hold<strong>in</strong>g, will be of use tothem.Annual <strong>Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> of Vidzeme University College “ICTE <strong>in</strong> Regional Development”, 200637

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