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Proceedings in pdf format. - Sociotechnical Systems Engineering ...

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educational programme that follows the guid<strong>in</strong>gpr<strong>in</strong>ciples and process methodologies that are endorsedby the Boards of ECR Europe and the National Initiatives(Penn<strong>in</strong>g and Karli 2004).The ECR e-coach can be used <strong>in</strong> a pre-tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g phasefor all those who are go<strong>in</strong>g to attend any of theeducational forms offered by the ECR General Learn<strong>in</strong>gProgramme.One of its significant roles here could be levell<strong>in</strong>g theknowledge of attendees before they jo<strong>in</strong> the GLPcourses, sem<strong>in</strong>ars, or workshops. This is very importantespecially <strong>in</strong> a collaborative learn<strong>in</strong>g process.To understand if and to what extend the ECR e-coachis the supporter of those <strong>in</strong>dividual learn<strong>in</strong>g processes as<strong>in</strong>tended a first evaluation phase has been run <strong>in</strong> Englishlanguage with a small group of students from the PoznanSchool of Logistics (see Kopanska 2006).It focused on the learn<strong>in</strong>g environment of the e-coachand was therefore based on a guided learn<strong>in</strong>g processwith the e-coach materials.By use of a classical pre-/post-design with surveysand knowledge tests evaluation results f<strong>in</strong>ally gave proofof the usefulness of their contents, structure and design,but also <strong>in</strong>itiated further improvements of the materials,especially by <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the amount of <strong>in</strong>teractivity,vividness and clarity.A second evaluation phase is currently runn<strong>in</strong>g. Here,students from the University of Magdeburg work withthe same elements <strong>in</strong> German language, as students fromPoznan do simultaneously with the Polish version.One of the key questions to be answered by this set-upis the <strong>in</strong>fluence of the language (home vs. foreign) on thelearn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes. For this, results of the secondevaluation stage will be compared with each other, butalso with those of the first evaluation.As ECR was found to be attractively foiled whereadvantages of e-coach<strong>in</strong>g could be demonstrated <strong>in</strong> themost spectacular way, the developed aide can easily beextended towards many other logistics issues, lead<strong>in</strong>g toa holistic educational tool enhanc<strong>in</strong>g competences andskills of logisticians of different levels of responsibility.SUMMARY AND OUTLOOKApply<strong>in</strong>g the pedagogical pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of coach<strong>in</strong>g to anemerg<strong>in</strong>g field of knowledge and competence likeEfficient Consumer Response with<strong>in</strong> a web-basedenvironment delivers a number of challenges to be faced.First, coach<strong>in</strong>g (and e-coach<strong>in</strong>g all the more) is morethan just guided learn<strong>in</strong>g. It requires to personalizelearn<strong>in</strong>g and to stay <strong>in</strong> close contact with the learner.Forward<strong>in</strong>g those tasks to a technical system can only besuccessful if:(i) Learn<strong>in</strong>g materials are designed <strong>in</strong> anappropriate way;(ii) True coach<strong>in</strong>g functionality <strong>in</strong> the form of asophisticated diagnosis component is provided.The process of develop<strong>in</strong>g and implement<strong>in</strong>g the ECRe-coach took both aspects <strong>in</strong>to consideration andmastered the challenges by select<strong>in</strong>g those fields ofknowledge that represent some crucial problems <strong>in</strong>today’s supply cha<strong>in</strong>s on one hand and creat<strong>in</strong>g wellstructured,attractive multimedia learn<strong>in</strong>g modules <strong>in</strong>English, German and Polish languages on the other.Coach<strong>in</strong>g functionality as discussed <strong>in</strong> this paper hasonly partially been implemented so far, ma<strong>in</strong>ly based oncommunication functionality, and learn<strong>in</strong>g support asprovided by the two learn<strong>in</strong>g management systems,WebCT and Lotus Learn<strong>in</strong>g Space, used.Because platform-<strong>in</strong>dependent implementation of thee-coach created some extra problems (e.g. when hav<strong>in</strong>gthe need to implement the assessment module by use of athird tool, Macromedia Authorware) and both projectpartners <strong>in</strong>dependently, but nearly simultaneously haddecided to change their learn<strong>in</strong>g management systemtowards a Moodle open source solution.Further progress <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g the diagnosis systemand with this <strong>in</strong> improv<strong>in</strong>g the quality and amount ofcoach<strong>in</strong>g functionality has been postponed until reimplementationon the new platform will have beenf<strong>in</strong>alised.Furthermore, some promis<strong>in</strong>g parallels to otherknowledge management approaches have been seenwhich most of all will help to improve and extend thematrix approach for identify<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g needs andsubject-constra<strong>in</strong>ts (see Strubelt and Neumann 2006).The idea of hav<strong>in</strong>g not just a check list for identify<strong>in</strong>gan ECR-related problem, but another matrix more clearlycharacteriz<strong>in</strong>g problems by symptoms <strong>in</strong> the sense ofmeasurable parameters or observable effects will be atremendous help for supply cha<strong>in</strong> improvements <strong>in</strong>practice.Giv<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> characteristics and observations theright weight and be<strong>in</strong>g able to conclude on cause-effectcha<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the right way despite of an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g level ofcomplexity <strong>in</strong> real life situations, this will open upanother application area to the coach<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciple –different from and <strong>in</strong>dependent of a learn<strong>in</strong>g scenario.Annual <strong>Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> of Vidzeme University College “ICTE <strong>in</strong> Regional Development”, 200671

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