Social Insurance and Public Assistance

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744 Series Bf232–245 Bf SOCIAL INSURANCE AND PUBLIC ASSISTANCE TABLE Bf232–245 Public expenditures on social welfare – health and medical programs: 1929–1995 Continued Expenditures, by program Expenditures, by function Under health and medical programs Hospital and medical care Maternal and School health Other public Medical Health and Medical Civilian Under Defense child health Medical (education health facility Under other medical Medical facilities Total Total programs Department programs research agencies) activities construction programs Total services research construction Bf232 Bf233 Bf234 Bf235 Bf236 Bf237 Bf238 Bf239 Bf240 Bf241 Bf242 Bf243 Bf244 Bf245 Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Year dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1965 6,155.0 3,391.0 2,510.0 881.0 239.0 1,227.0 140.0 614.0 544.0 3,283.3 9,438.3 7,531.0 1,286.3 621.0 1966 6,740.0 3,720.0 2,682.0 1,038.0 274.0 1,374.0 157.0 663.0 552.0 3,843.7 10,583.7 8,505.6 1,442.6 635.5 1967 7,383.0 3,982.0 2,630.0 1,352.0 326.0 1,425.0 178.0 832.0 640.0 8,091.7 15,474.7 13,275.6 1,499.1 700.0 1968 8,172.0 4,300.0 2,759.0 1,541.0 352.0 1,617.0 205.0 927.0 771.0 11,477.3 19,649.3 17,143.5 1,684.9 820.9 1969 8,828.0 4,564.0 2,933.0 1,631.0 430.0 1,620.0 225.0 1,103.0 886.0 13,804.3 22,632.3 19,997.2 1,701.2 933.9 1970 1 9,606.0 4,983.0 3,301.0 1,682.0 450.0 1,684.0 247.0 1,312.0 930.0 15,357.0 24,963.0 22,186.7 1,775.4 1,000.9 1971 10,437.0 5,527.0 3,702.0 1,825.0 420.0 1,694.0 272.0 1,492.0 1,032.0 17,499.7 27,936.7 25,057.7 1,761.9 1,117.1 1972 11,824.0 6,114.0 4,051.0 2,063.0 516.0 1,938.0 281.0 1,870.0 1,105.0 20,451.7 32,275.7 29,039.9 2,021.0 1,214.8 1973 12,799.0 6,910.0 4,591.0 2,319.0 474.0 2,173.0 300.0 1,925.0 1,017.0 23,068.4 35,867.4 32,483.6 2,262.0 1,121.8 1974 14,198.0 7,565.0 4,981.0 2,584.0 516.0 2,242.0 325.0 2,454.0 1,096.0 26,568.8 40,766.8 37,231.9 2,320.0 1,214.9 1975 16,742.0 8,836.0 6,019.0 2,817.0 567.0 2,648.0 352.0 2,815.0 1,524.0 34,609.4 51,351.4 46,949.7 2,741.0 1,660.7 1976 18,356.0 8,993.0 6,136.0 2,857.0 614.0 3,307.0 369.0 3,272.0 1,801.0 40,043.6 58,399.6 52,985.4 3,401.0 2,013.2 1977 19,441.0 9,336.0 6,313.0 3,023.0 680.0 3,392.0 435.0 3,981.0 1,617.0 47,433.2 66,874.2 61,502.0 3,509.8 1,862.4 1978 22,201.0 10,247.0 6,933.0 3,314.0 718.0 4,029.0 496.0 5,061.0 1,650.0 54,084.9 76,285.9 70,202.5 4,163.5 1,919.9 1979 24,040.0 11,363.0 7,681.0 3,682.0 779.0 4,271.0 519.0 5,640.0 1,468.0 61,930.9 85,970.9 79,825.8 4,401.1 1,744.0 1980 1 27,263.0 12,303.0 8,105.0 4,198.0 870.0 4,924.0 575.0 6,931.0 1,660.0 72,833.0 100,096.0 93,044.5 5,068.5 1,983.0 1981 29,588.0 13,376.0 8,536.0 4,840.0 921.0 5,193.0 612.0 8,062.0 1,424.0 86,452.0 116,040.0 108,852.7 5,328.3 1,859.0 1982 32,870.0 15,195.0 9,614.0 5,581.0 912.0 5,454.0 649.0 9,024.0 1,636.0 98,056.5 130,926.5 123,220.9 5,589.3 2,116.3 1983 34,090.0 15,156.0 9,098.0 6,058.0 1,114.0 5,693.0 685.0 9,603.0 1,839.0 108,005.3 142,095.3 133,938.2 5,844.6 2,312.5 1984 35,722.0 15,608.0 9,260.0 6,348.0 1,093.0 6,273.0 726.0 10,460.0 1,562.0 118,019.1 153,741.1 145,150.1 6,463.3 2,127.7 1985 1 39,053.0 16,565.0 2 9,143.0 7,422.0 2 1,222.0 6,891.0 788.0 2 11,912.0 1,675.0 132,231.8 171,284.8 162,034.2 7,117.6 2,133.0 1986 43,953.0 19,474.0 11,275.0 8,199.0 1,376.0 7,561.0 842.0 13,245.0 1,455.0 141,866.0 185,819.0 175,999.7 7,747.2 2,072.1 1987 48,067.0 21,986.0 12,856.0 9,130.0 1,584.0 7,847.0 888.0 14,271.0 1,491.0 155,342.8 203,409.8 193,090.5 8,056.5 2,262.8 1988 53,096.0 23,927.0 14,257.0 9,670.0 1,666.0 9,132.0 944.0 15,983.0 1,444.0 164,596.5 217,692.5 205,937.1 9,347.3 2,408.1 1989 57,123.0 24,584.0 14,426.0 10,158.0 1,775.0 9,800.0 1,028.0 2 18,261.0 1,675.0 184,155.3 241,278.3 228,922.8 10,034.7 2,320.8 1990 61,684.0 25,971.0 14,809.0 11,162.0 1,865.0 10,848.0 1,113.0 19,354.0 2,533.0 212,788.0 274,472.0 260,408.0 11,086.0 2,978.0 1991 65,810.0 28,251.0 15,511.0 12,740.0 1,981.0 11,312.0 1,194.0 20,881.0 2,191.0 248,417.0 314,227.0 299,692.0 11,568.0 2,967.0 1992 70,114.0 28,664.0 15,895.0 12,769.0 2,106.0 12,599.0 1,230.0 22,980.0 2,535.0 283,060.0 353,174.0 336,925.0 12,869.0 3,380.0 1993 74,717.0 2 30,617.0 17,208.0 13,409.0 2,185.0 12,779.0 1,320.0 2 24,772.0 3,044.0 306,993.0 381,710.0 364,858.0 13,058.0 3,794.0 1994 80,235.0 2 31,562.0 18,428.0 13,134.0 2,272.0 13,988.0 1,489.0 2 27,685.0 3,239.0 328,545.0 408,780.0 390,482.0 14,280.0 4,018.0 1995 85,507.0 31,904.0 18,482.0 13,422.0 2,348.0 14,982.0 1,667.0 30,808.0 3,798.0 349,568.0 435,075.0 415,424.0 15,271.0 4,380.0 1 The data reported in the 1997 and 1999 source articles do not precisely match the data in the July 1995 source, due to revisions in the procedures for estimating health expenditures. The differences are typically less than $500 million. 2 Revised figure. See text for Table Bf188–195. Sources Data for 1929–1989, U.S. Social Security Administration, Social Welfare Expenditures under Public Programs in the United States, 1929–90 (July 1995); Ann Kallman Bixby, “Public Social Welfare Expenditures, Fiscal Year 1992,” Social Security Bulletin 58 (2) (1995): 65–73. Data for 1990–1995 are from Ann Kallman Bixby, “Public Social Welfare Expenditures, Fiscal Year 1994,” Social Security Bulletin 60 (3) (1997): 42; and Ann Kallman Bixby, “Public Social Welfare Expenditures, Fiscal Year 1995,” Social Security Bulletin 62 (2) (1999): 88, 94. Most of the series in this table are annually updated in the Social Security Bulletin: Annual Statistical Supplement, Table 3.A3. See the text for Table Bf188–195 for further discussion of the sources. Documentation The U.S. Social Security Administration reports information on health and medical care on the basis of statutory programs and administrative structure, rather than strictly by function; therefore, all health and medical expenditures are not reported under the category health and medical programs in the reporting of the Social Welfare Expenditures.
SOCIAL WELFARE EXPENDITURES Series Bf246–254 745 TABLE Bf232–245 Public expenditures on social welfare – health and medical programs: 1929–1995 Continued Series Bf232. The sum of series Bf233 and Bf236–240. The estimates for health and medical programs are derived from the Census of Governments and the U.S. Budget. They include net public expenditures for hospital and medical care (after deduction of fee payments), hospital construction, school health, community and related public health services, and maternal and child health services. They exclude state and local expenditures for domiciliary care in institutions other than mental and tuberculosis. They also exclude expenditures for health and medical services provided in connection with Old-Age, Survivors, Disability, and Health Insurance, state temporary disability insurance, workers’ compensation, public assistance, vocational rehabilitation, and veterans’ and antipoverty programs; these are included in the total expenditures shown for those programs. Also excluded are international health activities. Omitted from the health category, but included under education in Table Bf255–262, are expenditures for medical schools and other health training institutions. Series Bf233. The sum of series Bf234–235. Series Bf235. Includes medical care for military dependents. Series Bf236. Includes services for disabled children. Series Bf241. Sums the expenditures listed under other administrative structures, including expenditures on Medicare, series Bf215; health and medical benefits under state temporary disability insurance, series Bf222; workers’ compensation health and medical benefits, series Bf224; public assistance medical payments, series Bf227; veterans’ hospital and medical care, series Bf249; veterans’ hospital construction, series Bf250; veterans’ medical and prosthetic research, series Bf251; and vocational rehabilitation spending on medical services and medical research, series Bf265–266. Series Bf242. Includes health and medical expenditures under all public programs. This series is the sum of series Bf232 and Bf241. It is also the sum of series Bf243–245 (see Bixby 1995, p. 73). When comparing the two sets of sums, there are some rounding errors in some years. In 1992 through 1994, there are some discrepancies between the two sums greater than $0.2 million but smaller than 0.02 percent of the value of the series. Series Bf243, expenditures on health and medical services. The series is the sum of expenditures under the following: medicare, series Bf215; state temporary disability insurance spending on health and medical benefits, series Bf222; workers’ compensation spending on health and medical care, series Bf224; public assistance medical payments, series Bf227; hospital and medical care for civilians, series Bf234; hospital and medical care under the Defense Department, series Bf235; maternal and child health programs, series Bf236; other public health activities, series Bf239; veterans’ hospital and medical care, series Bf249; medical vocational rehabilitation, series Bf265; and school health expenditures by education agencies (series not listed in education tables). Series Bf244, medical research expenditures. The series is the sum of expenditures under the following: health and medical programs, series Bf237; veterans’ programs, series Bf251; and vocational rehabilitation, series Bf266. Series Bf245, medical facilities construction. The series is the sum of spending under both health and medical programs and veterans’ programs, series Bf240 and Bf250. TABLE Bf246–254 Public expenditures on social welfare – veterans’ programs: 1929–1995 Contributed by Price V. Fishback and Melissa A. Thomasson Health and medical programs Medical and Pensions and Hospital and Hospital prosthetic Welfare and Total compensation Total medical care construction research Education Life insurance other Bf246 Bf247 Bf248 Bf249 Bf250 Bf251 Bf252 Bf253 Bf254 Year Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars 1929 657.9 434.7 50.9 46.7 4.2 — — 136.4 35.8 1930 667.8 433.4 59.4 50.7 8.6 — — 140.0 35.0 1931 744.3 504.4 68.3 58.7 9.5 — — 137.7 34.0 1932 825.0 562.2 77.8 64.3 13.6 — — 146.0 39.0 1933 818.8 565.0 69.9 55.8 14.1 — — 145.3 38.6 1934 529.5 333.0 42.2 38.9 3.3 — — 124.6 29.8 1935 597.5 386.5 50.8 47.8 3.0 — — 122.8 37.5 1936 3,825.5 411.3 55.1 52.1 3.0 — — 117.7 3,241.4 1937 892.7 1 409.0 62.1 52.8 9.4 — — 113.1 308.4 1938 627.3 415.2 64.6 54.8 9.7 — — 107.8 39.8 1939 606.1 429.7 68.6 57.2 11.5 — — 76.3 31.3 1940 629.0 443.3 75.8 61.5 14.3 — — 77.0 32.9 1941 612.9 448.4 69.9 65.1 4.7 — — 68.7 25.8 1942 645.4 445.7 72.4 68.2 4.2 — — 60.4 67.0 1943 623.3 457.8 75.1 72.3 2.8 — — 67.0 23.3 1944 720.0 513.1 87.0 82.0 5.1 — — 93.7 26.2 1945 1,125.8 766.6 101.8 85.5 16.3 — 9.8 201.2 46.4 1946 2,402.9 1,279.5 243.8 207.9 35.9 — 368.9 376.0 134.7 1947 5,682.5 1,834.4 578.0 411.1 165.6 1.4 2,273.3 440.9 556.0 1948 6,638.2 1,910.6 563.5 531.8 29.1 2.6 2,630.2 433.1 1,100.8 1949 6,926.7 1,980.1 718.2 575.5 138.4 4.3 2,817.9 452.3 958.2 1950 6,865.7 2,092.1 748.0 582.8 161.5 3.7 2,691.6 475.7 858.3 1951 5,996.0 2,113.8 695.8 581.0 109.8 5.0 2,019.3 515.0 652.1 1952 5,255.6 2,183.7 766.7 644.2 118.7 3.9 1,380.7 554.9 369.6 1953 4,734.7 2,448.6 739.2 641.5 92.6 5.1 706.8 538.8 301.4 1954 4,630.9 2,507.1 739.9 680.8 53.8 5.3 596.4 538.1 249.4 Note appears at end of table (continued)
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