Social Insurance and Public Assistance

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746 Series Bf246–254 Bf SOCIAL INSURANCE AND PUBLIC ASSISTANCE TABLE Bf246–254 Public expenditures on social welfare – veterans’ programs: 1929–1995 Continued Health and medical programs Medical and Pensions and Hospital and Hospital prosthetic Welfare and Total compensation Total medical care construction research Education Life insurance other Bf246 Bf247 Bf248 Bf249 Bf250 Bf251 Bf252 Bf253 Bf254 Year Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars 1955 4,833.5 2,689.7 761.1 721.5 34.1 5.6 706.1 490.2 186.5 1956 5,061.2 2,805.4 759.9 725.2 28.2 6.5 809.5 476.2 210.2 1957 5,118.8 2,886.4 786.9 738.4 38.1 10.4 816.2 476.9 152.5 1958 5,426.7 3,126.7 843.8 799.3 34.5 10.0 736.9 490.0 229.3 1959 5,472.3 3,303.9 904.5 844.4 47.3 12.8 608.7 485.6 169.6 1960 5,479.2 3,402.7 954.0 879.4 59.6 15.1 409.6 494.1 218.8 1961 5,623.7 3,664.8 1,019.9 947.4 54.0 18.4 257.6 492.7 188.9 1962 5,654.1 3,749.1 1,041.3 962.0 52.5 26.8 157.2 499.5 207.1 1963 5,751.2 3,912.6 1,112.7 1,013.0 69.8 29.9 100.8 489.4 135.7 1964 5,861.5 4,001.7 1,172.8 1,063.0 76.7 33.2 69.6 471.6 145.7 1965 6,031.1 4,141.4 1,228.7 1,114.8 77.0 36.9 1 40.9 434.3 185.8 1966 6,358.3 4,409.3 1,285.1 1,160.9 83.5 40.7 34.4 442.1 187.4 1967 6,898.3 4,499.4 1,358.8 1,251.7 60.0 47.1 296.9 548.4 194.8 1968 7,246.7 4,644.1 1,438.7 1,342.5 49.9 46.3 465.7 503.8 194.4 1969 7,933.6 4,987.0 1,530.9 1,430.8 47.9 52.2 679.4 492.9 243.4 1970 9,078.1 5,393.8 1,784.1 1,651.4 70.9 61.8 1,018.5 502.3 379.4 1971 10,455.0 1 5,877.5 2,026.0 1 1,873.0 85.1 67.9 1,622.4 526.6 402.5 1972 11,522.3 6,209.3 2,431.4 2,255.6 109.8 66.0 1,924.6 523.7 433.3 1973 13,026.4 6,605.8 2,766.1 2,587.3 104.8 74.0 2,647.9 532.2 474.4 1974 14,112.4 6,777.4 2,983.5 2,786.6 118.9 78.0 3,206.9 538.5 606.2 1975 17,018.9 7,578.5 3,516.8 3,287.1 136.7 93.0 4,433.8 556.1 933.7 1976 18,958.0 8,279.7 4,060.9 3,754.7 212.2 94.0 5,350.6 564.3 702.5 1977 19,014.3 9,081.9 4,670.6 4,321.2 245.4 104.0 3,925.5 607.2 729.1 1978 19,744.0 9,676.5 5,237.5 4,855.6 269.9 112.0 3,405.6 614.3 810.1 1979 20,601.6 10,578.2 5,700.9 5,307.9 276.0 117.0 2,794.1 638.2 890.2 1980 21,465.5 11,306.0 6,203.9 5,749.9 323.0 131.0 2,400.7 664.5 890.4 1981 23,440.9 12,453.6 6,999.6 6,429.3 435.0 135.3 2,335.6 709.0 943.1 1982 24,708.1 13,301.6 7,825.8 7,210.2 480.3 135.3 1,816.3 747.0 1,017.4 1983 25,801.9 13,894.9 8,387.7 7,762.6 473.5 151.6 1,707.5 744.0 1,067.8 1984 26,274.9 14,050.5 8,935.9 8,179.9 565.7 190.3 1,402.0 719.0 1,167.5 1985 27,041.7 1 14,333.0 9,492.6 1 8,808.0 458.0 226.6 1,170.8 795.5 1,249.8 1986 27,444.9 14,493.2 9,923.1 9,119.8 617.1 186.2 866.8 893.0 1,268.8 1987 28,050.8 14,522.1 10,503.0 9,521.7 771.8 209.5 742.2 937.9 1,345.6 1988 29,663.4 14,913.9 11,331.0 10,151.5 964.1 215.3 653.0 963.1 1,802.4 1989 30,103.7 15,279.2 11,662.9 10,782.3 645.8 234.7 647.3 1,002.2 1,512.1 1990 30,916.2 15,792.6 12,004.1 11,321.4 445.0 237.7 522.8 1,037.8 1,558.9 1991 32,857.3 16,284.3 13,221.5 12,189.6 776.4 255.5 569.5 1,039.3 1,742.7 1992 35,642.0 16,539.3 15,442.0 13,451.8 844.9 270.4 772.0 1,113.7 1,775.0 1993 36,378.3 17,205.2 15,410.5 14,382.5 749.6 278.6 937.7 904.7 1,920.2 1994 37,984.8 17,481.0 16,231.4 15,089.5 778.8 292.3 1,098.3 971.5 2,112.6 1995 39,072.0 18,070.4 16,654.4 15,714.0 581.9 289.1 1,118.2 946.3 2,282.7 1 Revised figure. See text for Table Bf188–195. Sources Data for 1929–1989, U.S. Social Security Administration, Social Welfare Expenditures under Public Programs in the United States, 1929–90 (July 1995); Ann Kallman Bixby, “Public Social Welfare Expenditures, Fiscal Year 1992,” Social Security Bulletin 58 (2) (1995): 65–73. Data for 1990–1995 are from Ann Kallman Bixby, “Public Social Welfare Expenditures, Fiscal Year 1994,” Social Security Bulletin 60 (3) (1997): 42; and Ann Kallman Bixby, “Public Social Welfare Expenditures, Fiscal Year 1995,” Social Security Bulletin 62 (2) (1999): 88. Most of the series in this table are annually updated in the Social Security Bulletin: Annual Statistical Supplement, Table 3.A3. See the text for Table Bf188–195 for further discussion of the sources. Documentation The estimates for veterans programs were obtained from the Annual Report of Veterans Administration, supplemented by unpublished data. Series Bf246. The sum of series Bf247–248 and Bf252–254. Series Bf247 and Bf252. Series Bf247 includes burial awards and, beginning in 1965, subsistence payments to disabled veterans undergoing training and special allowances for survivors of veterans who did not qualify under Old- Age, Survivors, Disability, and Health Insurance. Beginning in 1973–1974, subsistence payments to disabled veterans undergoing training shifted from the pensions and compensation to the education series. Series Bf248. The sum of series Bf249–251. Series Bf253. Excludes the service persons’ group life insurance program. Series Bf254. The most unusual increase in the series came when Congress voted to pay a “veterans’ bonus” in 1936 over Franklin Roosevelt’s veto. The bonus provided for the immediate payment to veterans of World War I of their adjusted compensation certificates, which were supposed to come due in 1945.
SOCIAL WELFARE EXPENDITURES Series Bf255–262 747 TABLE Bf255–262 Public expenditures on social welfare – education and housing: 1929–1995 Contributed by Price V. Fishback and Melissa A. Thomasson Education Housing Vocational Elementary and secondary education Higher education and adult Public Total Total Construction Total Construction education Total housing Bf255 Bf256 Bf257 Bf258 Bf259 Bf260 Bf261 Bf262 Year Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars 1929 2,433.7 2,216.2 377.0 182.1 0.2 34.9 — — 1930 2,522.8 2,288.2 370.9 196.1 30.9 37.9 — — 1931 2,439.6 2,217.5 290.9 180.4 — 41.1 — — 1932 2,351.8 2,144.4 202.0 164.3 0.9 42.4 — — 1933 2,104.0 1,911.1 135.1 153.1 — 39.2 — — 1934 1,913.8 1,732.8 112.5 143.2 14.4 37.3 0.4 0.4 1935 2,007.5 1,820.1 123.3 147.9 — 39.1 13.2 13.2 1936 2,227.6 2,012.5 255.0 154.8 — 50.8 41.7 41.7 1937 2,375.7 2,143.8 288.8 177.5 — 53.9 3.1 3.1 1938 2,563.0 2,296.6 355.9 199.3 19.4 66.6 3.9 3.9 1939 2,503.7 2,221.4 248.4 208.6 20.0 73.0 3.4 3.4 1940 2,561.2 2,267.4 258.0 217.6 20.6 75.4 4.2 4.2 1941 2,617.2 2,255.2 197.8 225.9 17.1 135.2 8.9 8.9 1942 2,694.2 2,262.8 138.2 251.0 13.6 178.7 14.3 14.3 1943 2,793.3 2,324.4 95.8 269.3 12.4 197.8 13.6 13.6 1944 2,800.4 2,392.2 53.9 261.5 11.3 144.4 13.3 13.3 1945 3,076.3 2,620.6 82.5 314.4 42.3 139.2 11.1 11.1 1946 3,296.8 2,834.0 111.1 363.5 73.5 97.9 158.7 158.7 1947 4,089.0 3,479.1 263.2 497.2 130.5 111.3 280.9 280.9 1948 4,897.3 4,130.1 413.7 633.6 191.0 131.7 27.3 27.3 1949 5,806.6 4,889.5 719.8 769.1 245.8 145.6 7.7 7.7 1950 6,674.1 5,596.2 1,019.4 914.7 310.3 160.8 14.6 14.5 1951 7,415.1 6,329.9 1,251.5 912.4 234.3 169.9 35.0 21.4 1952 8,245.7 7,115.0 1,483.6 947.9 161.7 179.0 37.1 25.0 1953 9,230.9 8,034.4 1,774.2 1,012.9 155.1 178.5 50.6 37.9 1954 10,084.4 8,815.5 2,066.4 1,081.5 146.9 183.9 67.4 53.8 1955 11,157.2 9,734.3 2,231.9 1,214.4 198.6 204.9 89.3 74.7 1956 12,154.4 10,578.8 2,395.5 1,349.9 244.4 221.9 111.7 92.0 1957 13,732.3 11,856.5 2,629.6 1,628.8 333.0 241.2 120.2 101.2 1958 15,312.6 13,150.8 2,868.1 1,893.0 423.9 261.1 134.2 110.6 1959 16,498.3 14,139.1 2,757.3 2,062.5 389.7 283.2 156.2 127.8 1960 17,626.2 15,109.0 2,661.8 2,190.7 357.9 298.0 176.8 143.5 1961 19,337.2 16,448.4 2,762.0 2,546.0 458.8 316.5 196.1 159.2 1962 21,004.6 17,743.6 2,862.2 2,877.7 554.8 353.7 216.6 173.3 1963 22,670.7 18,915.5 2,920.1 3,299.6 653.8 420.6 248.1 191.4 1964 24,989.0 20,688.1 2,978.0 3,740.0 703.0 512.9 277.7 206.5 1965 28,107.8 22,357.7 3,267.0 4,826.4 1,081.4 853.9 318.1 234.5 1966 32,825.1 25,566.0 3,754.9 6,023.7 1,482.3 1,108.1 334.9 249.2 1967 35,807.8 27,741.5 3,970.4 6,628.9 1,439.2 1,296.1 377.8 275.8 1968 40,589.7 31,675.4 4,255.8 7,327.7 1,323.1 1,435.3 427.6 293.7 1969 43,673.1 33,705.3 4,654.1 8,173.9 1,447.0 1,648.3 532.3 360.1 1970 50,845.5 38,632.3 4,659.1 9,907.0 1,566.9 2,144.4 701.2 459.9 1971 56,704.7 42,910.8 4,551.9 10,834.9 1,565.5 2,718.1 1,046.2 608.2 1972 59,385.1 44,524.1 4,458.9 11,582.6 1,481.9 3,021.0 1,332.4 731.1 1973 64,733.7 48,076.9 5,008.4 12,940.0 1,483.2 3,453.9 2,179.6 1,101.9 1974 70,533.9 52,459.2 4,978.9 13,955.8 1,386.3 3,880.4 2,554.0 1,233.1 1975 80,834.1 59,745.6 5,746.0 16,384.1 1,512.7 4,441.3 3,171.7 1,456.4 1976 87,729.7 63,234.9 5,920.1 18,741.9 1,557.7 5,504.9 3,370.8 1,716.0 1977 93,878.3 68,218.5 6,235.1 20,034.4 1,505.7 5,312.0 4,358.1 2,763.5 1978 101,517.8 73,133.1 5,245.2 21,893.3 1,458.5 6,133.3 5,224.7 3,626.0 1979 109,261.5 77,714.6 5,449.3 24,129.8 1,417.4 7,029.4 5,493.1 3,775.8 1980 121,049.6 87,149.9 6,524.0 26,175.9 1,528.1 7,375.2 6,879.0 4,680.6 1981 130,108.5 92,327.7 6,756.9 29,615.2 1,751.6 7,854.9 6,733.5 4,587.3 1982 138,089.3 97,419.5 6,772.2 32,369.1 1,991.7 7,997.2 9,202.1 6,643.5 1983 146,415.4 102,651.7 7,199.5 35,067.7 2,058.6 8,386.4 10,963.5 7,594.3 1984 157,188.9 110,066.7 7,258.0 37,796.8 1,962.4 9,069.4 11,531.8 8,408.2 (continued)
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CHAPTER Bf Social Insurance and Pub
Page 3 and 4: PUBLIC ASSISTANCE: COLONIAL TIMES T
Page 9 and 10: SOCIAL WELFARE: 1929 TO THE PRESENT
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Page 31 and 32: POOR RELIEF Series Bf 23-27 723 TAB
Page 33 and 34: POOR RELIEF Series Bf 34-149 725 TA
Page 35 and 36: POOR RELIEF Series Bf 34-149 727 TA
Page 37 and 38: POOR RELIEF Series Bf 156-175 729 T
Page 43 and 44: SOCIAL WELFARE EXPENDITURES Series
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SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAMS Series Bf59
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PRIVATE WELFARE Series Bf773-785 82
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