Social Insurance and Public Assistance

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760 Series Bf349–363 Bf SOCIAL INSURANCE AND PUBLIC ASSISTANCE TABLE Bf349–363 Social insurance and veterans’ programs – cash benefits: 1940–1997 Contributed by Price V. Fishback and Melissa A. Thomasson Unemployment Temporary disability Retirement, disability, and survivor benefits benefits benefits Lump-sum Paid on monthly basis payments Public employee retirement Supplemental Veterans’ Workers’ Public Security Railroad Federal civil pensions and Under state Under state compensation assistance Income Total OASDI retirement service Other compensation OASDI Other laws Railroad laws Railroad benefits payments payments Bf349 Bf350 Bf351 Bf352 Bf353 Bf354 Bf355 Bf356 Bf357 Bf358 Bf359 Bf360 Bf361 Bf362 Bf363 Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Year dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1940 2,171 24 116 62 183 424 12 25 519 16 — — 161 631 — 1950 8,395 928 298 184 600 2,224 33 54 1,408 60 89 28 415 2,074 — 1960 25,564 11,081 942 805 1,793 3,437 164 135 2,867 158 311 57 860 2,954 — 1970 59,323 31,570 1,756 2,797 6,369 5,480 294 289 4,184 39 645 56 1,981 4,864 — 1980 227,884 120,272 4,867 15,043 25,559 11,358 250 606 18,757 176 1,300 63 9,632 12,144 7,858 1985 328,304 186,083 6,265 22,841 40,028 14,084 143 680 14,639 134 1,808 47 15,170 15,276 11,107 1990 434,753 244,757 7,259 29,396 58,349 15,717 131 212 18,059 61 3,099 58 23,029 19,272 15,175 1991 478,224 264,216 7,571 31,777 63,317 16,246 132 284 25,450 67 3,731 56 25,694 21,227 18,503 1992 507,013 281,393 7,748 30,691 69,209 16,316 88 188 24,967 60 3,858 52 27,754 22,329 22,324 1993 — 296,156 7,904 32,948 76,096 16,865 81 110 21,547 51 3,101 49 27,618 21,038 24,730 1994 — 311,496 8,002 35,715 81,447 18,747 94 113 21,646 45 3,201 56 27,426 23,270 26,078 1995 — 326,671 8,085 37,689 88,015 17,975 119 116 22,010 40 3,189 55 26,750 22,712 27,871 1996 — 341,011 8,129 39,170 — — 127 123 21,751 42 — 51 — — 29,388 1997 — 355,550 8,224 41,223 — — 128 108 19,771 43 — 61 — — 31,427 Source U.S. Social Security Administration, Social Security Bulletin 62 (4) (1999), Table 4.A1, p. 81. The Social Security Administration bases the information on reports of administrative agencies on a checks-issued basis (including retroactive payments) where available. Documentation This table and Table Bf364–376 provide overviews of various public income-maintenance programs. They are companions to Tables Bf290–348. The U.S. Social Security Administration stopped publishing the more disaggregated data for Tables Bf290–348 in the Annual Statistical Supplement after the 1990 issue. This table provides a more aggregated and updated version of the same data. These are the series that, as of 1999, are being updated in the quarterly Social Security Bulletin. In published sources, the U.S. Social Security Administration does not report revisions for years prior to 1990 except for years divisible by 5 and 10. The public income-maintenance payments include payments outside the United States and benefits to spouses and children where applicable. Series Bf349. Emergency relief funds of $1630.3 million are included in the 1940 total and not included elsewhere. Includes training allowances to unemployed workers under Area Redevelopment Act and manpower Development and Training Act for 1961–1975, not shown separately. Beginning December 1980, the series also includes public assistance revisions for 1940–1979. Series Bf350. Retirement and survivor benefits beginning in 1940; disability benefits beginning in 1957. Beginning October 1966, includes special benefits authorized by 1966 legislation for persons aged 72 or older not insured under the regular or transitional provisions of the Social Security Act. Series Bf351. Includes annuities to widows under joint-and-survivor elections before 1947. Beginning February 1967, includes supplemental annuities for career railroad employees. Series Bf352–353. Excludes refunds of contributions to employees who leave service. Series Bf352. Beginning January 1988, includes both Civil Service Retirement System and Federal Employee Retirement System benefits. Beginning 1994, includes annual data only. Series Bf353. Represents federal contributory systems other than civil service, federal noncontributory systems for civilian employees and career military personnel, and systems for state and local employees. Series Bf354. Payments to veterans and survivors of deceased veterans, including special allowances for survivors of veterans who did not qualify under Old-Age, Survivors, Disability, and Health Insurance (OASDHI; Servicemen’s and Veteran’s Survivor Benefit Act of 1956) and through June 1973, subsistence payments to disabled veterans undergoing training. Series Bf355–356. The lump-sum payments are death payments. Series Bf356. Includes annual and monthly payments for Railroad Retirement, veteran’s programs, and federal civil service retirement. For “other” public employee systems, includes annual data only. Lump-sum data are not available for state and local retirement systems after 1986. Beginning 1993, annual data include civil service and Railroad Retirement only.
SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAMS Series Bf364–376 761 TABLE Bf349–363 Social insurance and veterans’ programs – cash benefits: 1940–1997 Continued Series Bf357. Annual and monthly totals include regular state Unemployment Insurance program and payments made by states as agents of the federal government under the Federal Employees’ Unemployment Compensation program and under the Ex-Servicemen’s Compensation Act of 1958. Annual data are only for payments under Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, Veterans’ Readjustment Act of 1962, Trade Expansion Act of 1962, Disaster Relief Act of 1970, and the Temporary and Permanent Extended Unemployment Insurance programs. Beginning in 1961, includes program in Puerto Rico. Beginning in 1981, state Unemployment Insurance and Ex- Servicemen’s Compensation Act only. Beginning July 1987, state programs only. Series Bf358–359. Benefits in Rhode Island (from 1943), in California (from 1947), in New Jersey (from 1949), in New York (from 1950), in Puerto Rico (from 1970), in Hawai’i (from 1972), including payments under private plans where applicable. Series Bf360. Benefits began in 1947. Series Bf361. Workers’ compensation benefits include those under federal workers’ compensation laws and under state laws paid by private insurance carriers, state funds, and self-insurers. Beginning in 1959, includes data for Alaska and Hawai’i. Monthly data refer only to federal Black Lung Benefits administered by the Social Security Administration (starting in 1970). Series Bf362. Includes Aid to Families with Dependent Children and General Assistance. Through 1973, includes Old-Age Assistance, Aid to the Blind, and Aid to the Permanently and Totally Disabled (see text for series Bf363). Includes payments to intermediate-care facilities (July 1968–December 1971) and payments for emergency assistance, beginning July 1969. Includes money payments under medical assistance for the aged (1960–1969). Excludes medical vendor payments. Starting in 1974, includes money payments to the aged, blind, and disabled in Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands under federally aided public assistance programs. Series Bf363. The Supplemental Security Income program supersedes the public assistance programs of Old-Age Assistance. Aid to the Blind, and Aid to the Permanently and Totally Disabled in the fifty states and the District of Columbia, beginning in 1974 – beginning in 1978, in the Northern Mariana Islands. Annual totals include payments under state-administered supplementation programs. TABLE Bf364–376 Public income-maintenance programs – beneficiaries of cash payments: 1940–1997 Contributed by Price V. Fishback and Melissa A. Thomasson Unemployment Retirement and disability programs Survivor programs programs Railroad OASDI Federal civil Federal civil temporary Under state Retirement Disability Railroad service Veterans’ OASDI Railroad service Veterans’ disability laws Railroad Black lung Bf364 Bf365 Bf366 Bf367 Bf368 Bf369 Bf370 Bf371 Bf372 Bf373 Bf374 Bf375 Bf376 Year Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand 1940 148 — 146 65 610 74 3 — 323 — 667 74 — 1950 2,326 — 256 161 2,366 1,152 142 25 1,010 32 838 35 — 1960 10,599 687 553 379 3,064 3,558 256 154 1,393 34 2,165 102 — 1970 17,096 2,665 653 697 3,210 6,468 326 308 2,301 22 2,045 21 — 1980 23,336 4,685 685 1,296 3,189 7,601 330 450 1,748 16 2,830 38 400 1985 25,991 3,907 652 1,454 2,924 7,160 311 501 1,067 12 2,409 29 295 1986 26,551 3,993 641 1,489 2,876 7,164 306 516 1,006 12 2,391 24 276 1987 26,995 4,945 633 1,518 2,836 7,150 302 532 955 1 2,032 17 259 1988 27,384 4,074 627 1,543 2,797 7,169 296 548 911 9 1,736 8 242 1989 27,853 4,129 622 1,585 2,771 7,169 290 561 868 7 1,716 8 226 1990 38,368 4,266 613 1,590 2,741 7,198 284 562 831 7 2,596 9 211 1991 28,819 4,513 602 1,616 2,700 7,260 278 573 790 8 2,849 9 196 1992 29,302 4,890 590 1,647 2,673 7,315 270 589 775 7 2,620 6 182 1993 29,634 5,254 576 1,681 2,658 7,358 264 607 706 7 2,349 6 168 1994 29,914 5,584 560 1,666 2,660 7,385 257 597 678 6 2,088 4 155 1995 30,141 5,858 542 1,704 2,668 7,388 250 607 656 6 2,099 5 144 1996 30,311 6,072 528 1,716 — 7,354 241 618 — 6 2,197 3 131 1997 30,638 6,153 512 1,731 — 7,180 233 621 — 6 2,076 3 119 Source U.S. Social Security Administration, Social Security Bulletin 62 (4) (1999), Table 4.A2, p. 82. The U.S. Social Security Administration bases the information on reports of administrative agencies. Documentation This is a companion table to Tables Bf290–363. See the text for Table Bf349– 363 for further details on programs. Series Bf364–366. Beneficiaries include auxiliaries or dependents. Series Bf364. Beginning October 1966, Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) retirement benefits include special benefits authorized by 1966 legislation for persons aged 72 or older and not insured under the regular or transitional provisions of the Social Security Act. Series Bf367. Beginning January 1988, includes both Civil Service Retirement System and Federal Employee Retirement System beneficiaries. Series Bf372. Monthly number at end of quarter. Series Bf373 and Bf375. Average number during fourteen-day registration period. Series Bf374. Average weekly number in December. Includes regular state Unemployment Insurance, the Federal Employees’ Unemployment Compensation program, and the Ex-Servicemen’s Compensation program through 1981. Excludes federal employees’ program thereafter. Beginning July 1987, includes state programs only. Series Bf376. Includes dependents and survivors. Data refer only to programs administered by the U.S. Social Security Administration.
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CHAPTER Bf Social Insurance and Pub
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PUBLIC ASSISTANCE: COLONIAL TIMES T
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SOCIAL WELFARE: 1929 TO THE PRESENT
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