Social Insurance and Public Assistance

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756 Series Bf290–325 Bf SOCIAL INSURANCE AND PUBLIC ASSISTANCE TABLE Bf290–325 Social insurance and veterans’ programs – cash benefits: 1940–1988 Continued Lump-sum payments Unemployment programs Public employee retirement State Railroad Veterans’ Training and Railroad State and Veterans’ unemployment unemployment unemployment related Total OASDHI retirement Federal Local programs Total insurance insurance allowances allowances Bf315 Bf316 Bf317 Bf318 Bf319 Bf320 Bf321 Bf322 Bf323 Bf324 Bf325 Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Year dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1940 36.8 11.8 2.5 6.0 12.5 4.0 534.7 518.7 16.0 — — 1941 40.3 13.3 3.4 6.2 13.0 4.4 358.9 344.3 14.5 — — 1942 42.0 15.0 4.1 6.3 12.6 4.1 350.4 344.1 6.3 — — 1943 48.7 17.8 5.6 7.6 13.4 4.4 80.6 79.6 0.9 — — 1944 56.7 22.1 6.6 8.2 15.0 4.8 67.1 62.4 0.6 4.1 — 1945 65.3 26.1 8.1 10.5 15.5 5.0 574.9 445.9 2.4 126.6 — 1946 74.2 27.3 9.1 14.3 16.0 7.5 2,626.1 1,094.9 40.0 1,491.3 — 1947 79.0 29.5 6.1 14.1 16.0 13.3 1,587.9 776.2 39.4 772.4 — 1948 81.8 32.3 8.9 11.2 17.0 12.4 1,248.4 793.3 28.6 426.6 — 1949 83.3 33.2 11.5 8.2 18.0 12.4 2,227.5 1,737.3 103.6 386.6 — 1950 86.7 32.7 12.7 8.5 20.0 12.7 1,467.6 1,373.1 59.8 34.7 — 1951 116.1 57.3 12.7 8.2 25.0 12.9 862.8 840.4 20.2 2.1 — 1952 131.0 63.3 13.7 8.8 30.0 15.1 1,043.6 988.2 41.8 3.5 — 1953 166.3 87.5 18.4 9.4 35.0 16.1 1,050.6 962.2 46.7 41.7 — 1954 174.3 92.2 16.3 10.0 40.0 16.2 2,291.6 2,026.9 157.1 107.7 — 1955 195.6 112.9 16.1 9.8 40.0 16.8 1,560.2 1,379.2 93.3 87.7 — 1956 197.1 109.3 14.5 10.7 45.0 17.5 1,540.7 1,409.3 70.4 60.9 — 1957 237.0 138.8 16.4 11.5 50.0 20.2 1,913.1 1,766.4 93.5 53.1 — 1958 245.5 132.9 19.9 13.0 55.0 24.7 4,210.1 3,899.2 228.8 82.0 — 1959 297.0 171.3 17.8 12.2 58.0 37.7 2,805.0 2,563.1 224.5 17.4 — 1960 299.5 1 164.3 20.0 12.7 63.0 39.5 3,024.7 2,866.7 157.7 0.4 — 1961 322.4 171.1 20.6 14.9 73.0 42.8 4,358.2 4,156.3 201.9 — 20.0 1962 346.5 183.4 22.0 16.9 80.0 44.1 3,149.0 3,012.6 132.7 — 3.7 1963 381.3 205.9 24.1 15.7 85.0 50.7 3,047.6 2,926.5 99.4 — 21.6 1964 407.5 216.4 24.4 18.1 95.0 53.6 2,801.0 2,670.8 78.4 — 51.8 1965 420.5 216.9 22.2 19.6 105.0 56.8 2,451.6 2,283.4 60.5 — 107.6 1966 456.6 237.1 25.2 20.3 115.0 59.0 2,030.6 1,852.2 39.3 — 139.1 1967 483.9 252.2 24.3 20.1 125.0 62.4 2,363.9 2,183.4 40.6 — 139.8 1968 512.3 269.2 23.6 22.0 130.0 67.5 2,327.7 2,151.3 40.4 — 136.0 1969 545.2 291.2 26.2 23.9 135.0 68.9 2,423.0 2,261.6 37.0 — 124.4 1970 582.2 293.6 26.4 24.2 165.0 73.0 4,353.3 4,183.7 38.7 — 130.9 1971 604.2 305.6 26.5 24.5 175.0 72.5 6,362.9 6,130.8 75.7 — 156.4 1972 645.7 319.8 30.5 20.0 200.0 75.4 6,239.6 6,043.2 51.5 — 144.9 1973 700.7 328.8 27.5 21.1 240.0 83.3 4,696.5 4,542.7 30.6 — 123.1 1974 779.0 327.3 28.2 23.4 275.0 125.2 7,075.7 6,943.7 22.2 — 109.8 1975 807.8 337.0 25.0 21.4 300.0 124.4 18,284.6 18,188.1 89.5 — 7.0 1976 863.7 332.5 23.6 22.5 350.0 135.2 16,672.0 16,537.2 134.7 — — 1977 753.6 312.0 18.6 22.0 270.0 131.0 13,437.6 13,337.8 99.8 — — 1978 828.8 344.5 16.3 29.4 304.0 134.6 10,015.3 9,890.8 124.5 — — 1979 873.8 340.0 15.4 22.5 345.0 150.8 10,294.5 10,212.0 82.5 — — 1980 963.6 395.0 13.6 25.7 351.6 177.7 18,935.9 18,756.5 179.4 — — 1981 862.0 332.0 13.0 44.8 368.9 103.3 13,750.6 13,542.8 207.8 — — 1982 770.0 203.0 11.0 40.2 397.7 118.2 21,071.7 20,733.0 338.7 — — 1983 822.5 205.0 10.7 39.2 452.0 115.6 19,280.7 1 18,992.1 288.6 — — 1984 811.6 140.0 10.5 43.2 495.0 122.9 13,643.5 13,495.5 148.0 — — 1985 817.8 142.9 9.3 39.5 502.0 124.1 14,760.9 14,629.2 131.7 — — 1986 1,105.7 136.2 9.6 62.2 778.0 119.7 16,116.3 1 15,988.0 128.3 — — 1987 337.8 2 138.0 9.3 56.2 — 134.3 14,390.8 14,276.2 114.6 — — 1988 352.1 142.1 7.7 68.7 — 133.6 12,229.5 12,158.7 70.8 — — (Z) Less than $50,000. 1 Revised from the original source. 2 The sharp drop relative to previous years is the result of the unavailability of series Bf319. Sources U.S. Social Security Administration, Social Security Bulletin, Annual Statistical Supplement, For the years 1985–1988: 1990, pp. 106–7; for 1970, 1980, 1983–1985: 1987, pp. 256–7; for 1982: 1986, pp. 252–3; for 1981: 1984–1985, pp. 223–4; for 1975, 1978, 1979: 1982, pp. 220–1; for 1977: 1981, pp. 66–7; for 1976: 1980, pp. 67–8; for 1973–1974: 1975, p. 50; for 1972: 1974, p. 47; for 1971: 1973, pp. 43–4; for 1940, 1950, 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970–1972: 1973, p. 43; for 1969: 1970, p. 29; for 1966, 1967: 1968, p. 28; for 1962–1964: 1965, p. 6; for 1961: 1964, p. 6; for 1958–1959: 1962, p. 6; for 1956–1957: 1960, p. 6; for 1951–1954: 1957, p. 14; for 1944–1949: 1952, p. 27; for 1943: 1946, p. 3; for 1942: 1945, p. 18; for 1941: 1944, p. 23.
SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAMS Series Bf290–325 757 TABLE Bf290–325 Social insurance and veterans’ programs – cash benefits: 1940–1988 Continued The U.S. Social Security Administration stopped publishing the data for Tables Bf290–348 in the Annual Statistical Supplement after the 1990 issue. More recent data at higher levels of aggregation are published in the quarterly Social Security Bulletin, Tables 4.A1 and 4.A2. The data are reported through 1997 at a more aggregate level in Tables Bf349–376. Most of the data are derived from operating statistics of the administering agencies. Documentation Tables Bf290–348 are usually published in combination. The following discussion pertains to both tables where appropriate. Revisions of the series that are sums of several series were made when there were significant discrepancies with the published numbers for those aggregates and after double-checking the original source and earlier published versions of the series involved. Beneficiary data for workmen’s compensation are not available. Series Bf290. The sum of series Bf291, Bf297, Bf307, Bf315, and Bf321. Differs from the total listed in series H125 of Historical Statistics of the United States (1975) because lump-sum payments have been included. The majority of social insurance programs make a stream of payments to recipients over time, which are reported as monthly cash payments. In some cases, the programs pay lump sums to beneficiaries, which are listed in series Bf315–320. Series Bf291. The sum of series Bf292–296. Series Bf291–306. Retirement and disability benefits series include benefits to spouses and children where applicable. Series Bf294–295, Bf302–303, Bf310–311, and Bf318–319. The public employee benefits series include refunds of contributions to employees who leave service. Series Bf294, Bf302, Bf310, Bf318, Bf328, Bf334, and Bf341. Series for the federal government systems include federal civil service and other contributory systems and federal noncontributory systems. Prior to 1954, retirement data, series Bf294 and Bf328, include unknown amounts and numbers of disability and survivor payments. Beneficiaries of the military retirement programs under the Uniformed Services Contingency Option Act of 1953 included under the federal government survivorship retirement program, in series Bf341, represent the number of families. Series Bf296, Bf300, Bf312, Bf320, Bf330, Bf333, and Bf344. The veterans’ retirement series cover veterans of the Civil War, the Indian Wars, the Spanish-American War, the Boxer Rebellion, and the Philippine Insurrection. Beginning October 1951, they include all service pensions. Series Bf296 and Bf330. Beginning in 1978, the retirement data for veterans are no longer available separately. Series Bf297. The sum of series Bf298–306. Series Bf299 and Bf313. For the basis of estimates of workers’ compensation payments, see the text for Table Bf511–524. Series Bf313 includes a small but unknown amount of lump-sum death payments. Series Bf300 and Bf332, veterans’ disability payments and beneficiaries. Covers pensions and compensation, clothing allowance (beginning 1973), and subsistence payments to disabled veterans undergoing training (1944– 1973). Series Bf303 and Bf329. Estimates of the operations of the state and local government retirement programs prior to 1950 are based primarily on the Bureau of the Census, Annual Compendium of State Government Finances and Compendium of City Government Finances. These present fiscal year data (which were averaged to secure calendar year figures) for state-administered and city-administered systems. Data on county-administered systems (not reported, and not many in that period) were estimated by the U.S. Social Security Administration. After 1950 extensive use was made of the 1957, 1962, and 1967 Census of Governments Reports, Employee-Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments for benchmark purposes. Beginning 1959, data from the Census Bureau’s annual Finances of Employee-Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments were used, with certain adjustments through the year 1966 (no adjustments between 1967 and 1970). Two fiscal years are averaged to approximate calendar year data. Series Bf304 and Bf336, state temporary disability insurance. Covers cash benefits payable in California, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Puerto Rico under public and private plans. The beneficiary data exclude private-plan beneficiaries in New Jersey. Beginning in 1980, includes data for Hawai’i. Series Bf307. The sum of series Bf308–314. Series Bf312 and Bf343, veterans’ survivor payments and beneficiaries. Covers special allowances for survivors of veterans who did not qualify under Old-Age, Survivors, Disability, and Health Insurance (OASDHI; Servicemen’s and Veterans’ Survivor Benefit Act of 1956). Series Bf315. The sum of series Bf316–320. Series Bf320. The lump-sum veterans’ payments are for burial of deceased veterans. Series Bf321. The sum of series Bf322–325. Series Bf322 and Bf345, state unemployment insurance. Covers payments made by the states as agents of the federal government under the federal employees’ unemployment compensation program and under the Ex- Servicemen’s Compensation Act of 1958 until 1981. Also covers payments under extended unemployment insurance programs. Beginning in 1961, covers program in Puerto Rico. Covers payments under the Automotive Products Trade Act of 1965 and the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, beginning in January 1970. Series Bf324 and Bf348. Veterans’ allowances are paid under the Servicemen’s Readjustment Assistance Act of 1944 (terminated July 1949) and the Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1952 (terminated January 1960). Series Bf324 includes allowances for self-employed, but series Bf348 does not. For example, veterans’ allowances to the self-employed were as follows: in 1945, $11.67 million paid to 12,100 veterans (average monthly number); in 1950, $1.666 million paid to 1,500 veterans; and a negligible amount thereafter. Series Bf325 and Bf348, training and related allowances. Fall under the Area Redevelopment Act of 1961 (November 1961–June 1966) and the Manpower Development and Training Act of 1962. The training allowances are based on unemployment insurance in the state of training, and allowances for transportation and maintenance when training is away from home. Series Bf326, Bf331, and Bf339. The information on beneficiaries for OASDHI is the average monthly number. The source for the 1985–1988 figures claim it is the number on rolls June 30, but this appears to be a misprint. Series Bf327–330, Bf332, Bf334–335, and Bf340–343. Number on rolls as of June 30. Series Bf336, Bf345, and Bf347. Average weekly number. Series Bf337 and Bf346. Average number during the fourteen-day registration period. Series Bf342. Number of families.
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CHAPTER Bf Social Insurance and Pub
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PUBLIC ASSISTANCE: COLONIAL TIMES T
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SOCIAL WELFARE: 1929 TO THE PRESENT
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SOCIAL WELFARE: 1929 TO THE PRESENT
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SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAMS Series Bf68
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PRIVATE WELFARE Series Bf773-785 82
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