Jiva
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MIND, MATTER AND GOD : JIVA, JADA AND ISVARA<br />
M.M.NINAN<br />
sarvam khalv idam brahma "All this that we see in the world is Brahman"<br />
sachchidānanda brahma "Brahman is existence, consciousness, and happiness"<br />
The following passage is by Sri Shankaracharya:<br />
1. The Supreme Self (or Ultimate Reality) who is Pure Consciousness perceived<br />
Himself by Selfhood (i.e. Existence with "I"-Consciousness). He became<br />
endowed with the name "I". From that arose the basis of difference.<br />
2. He exists verily in two parts, on account of which, the two could become husband<br />
and wife. Therefore, this space is ever filled up completely by the woman (or the<br />
feminine principle) surely.<br />
3. And He, this Supreme Self thought (or reflected). Thence, human beings were<br />
born. Thus say the (scriptures) through the statement of sage Yajnavalkya to his<br />
wife.<br />
4. From the experience of bliss for a long time, there arose in the Supreme Self a<br />
certain state like deep sleep. From that (state) māyā (or the illusive power of the<br />
Supreme Self) was born just as a dream arises in sleep.<br />
5. This māyā is without the characteristics of (or different from) Reality or unreality,<br />
without beginning and dependent on the Reality that is the Supreme Self. She,<br />
who is of the form of the Three Guna (qualities or energies of Nature) brings<br />
forth the Universe with movable and immovable (objects).<br />
6. As for māyā, it is invisible (or not experienced by the senses). How can it<br />
produce a thing that is visible (or experienced by the senses)? How is a visible<br />
piece of cloth produced here by threads of invisible nature?<br />
7. Though the emission of ejaculate onto sleeping garments or bedclothes is<br />
yielded by the natural experience of copulation in a wet dream, the stain of the<br />
garment is perceived as real upon waking whilst the copulation and lovemaking<br />
was not true or real. Both sexual partners in the dream are unreal as they are but<br />
dream bodies, and the sexual union and conjugation was illusory, but the<br />
emission of the generative fluid was real. This is a metaphor for the resolution of<br />
duality into lucid unity.<br />
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