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Jiva

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MIND, MATTER AND GOD : JIVA, JADA AND ISVARA<br />

M.M.NINAN<br />

sarvam khalv idam brahma "All this that we see in the world is Brahman"<br />

sachchidānanda brahma "Brahman is existence, consciousness, and happiness"<br />

The following passage is by Sri Shankaracharya:<br />

1. The Supreme Self (or Ultimate Reality) who is Pure Consciousness perceived<br />

Himself by Selfhood (i.e. Existence with "I"-Consciousness). He became<br />

endowed with the name "I". From that arose the basis of difference.<br />

2. He exists verily in two parts, on account of which, the two could become husband<br />

and wife. Therefore, this space is ever filled up completely by the woman (or the<br />

feminine principle) surely.<br />

3. And He, this Supreme Self thought (or reflected). Thence, human beings were<br />

born. Thus say the (scriptures) through the statement of sage Yajnavalkya to his<br />

wife.<br />

4. From the experience of bliss for a long time, there arose in the Supreme Self a<br />

certain state like deep sleep. From that (state) māyā (or the illusive power of the<br />

Supreme Self) was born just as a dream arises in sleep.<br />

5. This māyā is without the characteristics of (or different from) Reality or unreality,<br />

without beginning and dependent on the Reality that is the Supreme Self. She,<br />

who is of the form of the Three Guna (qualities or energies of Nature) brings<br />

forth the Universe with movable and immovable (objects).<br />

6. As for māyā, it is invisible (or not experienced by the senses). How can it<br />

produce a thing that is visible (or experienced by the senses)? How is a visible<br />

piece of cloth produced here by threads of invisible nature?<br />

7. Though the emission of ejaculate onto sleeping garments or bedclothes is<br />

yielded by the natural experience of copulation in a wet dream, the stain of the<br />

garment is perceived as real upon waking whilst the copulation and lovemaking<br />

was not true or real. Both sexual partners in the dream are unreal as they are but<br />

dream bodies, and the sexual union and conjugation was illusory, but the<br />

emission of the generative fluid was real. This is a metaphor for the resolution of<br />

duality into lucid unity.<br />

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