Jiva

MIND, MATTER AND GOD : JIVA, JADA AND ISVARA
M.M.NINAN
minimized by vairagya (detachment). Enjoy your life now for they are the only truth.
Immortality is the fame one leaves behind when the posterity remembers you and your
contribution to the society.
Contrary to idealism, which asserts that only our consciousness really exists, and that
the material world, being, nature, exists only in our consciousness' in our sensations,
ideas and perceptions, the Marxist philosophical materialism holds that matter, nature,
being, is an objective reality existing outside and independent of our consciousness;
that matter is primary, since it is the source of sensations, ideas, consciousness, and
that consciousness is secondary, derivative, since it is a reflection of matter, a reflection
of being; that thought is a product of matter which in its development has reached a
high degree of perfection, namely, of the brain, and the brain is the organ of thought;
and that therefore one cannot separate thought from matter without committing a grave
error.
"The question of the relation of thinking to being, the relation of spirit to nature is the
paramount question of the whole of philosophy.... The answers which the philosophers
gave to this question split them into two great camps. Those who asserted the primacy
of spirit to nature ... comprised the camp of idealism. The others, who regarded nature
as primary, belong to the various schools of materialism."
"The material, sensuously perceptible world to which we ourselves belong is the only
reality.... Our consciousness and thinking, however supra-sensuous they may seem,
are the product of a material, bodily organ, the brain. Matter is not a product of mind, but
mind itself is merely the highest product of matter." (Marx, Selected Works, Vol. I,)
Marx says:
"It is impossible to separate thought from matter that thinks. Matter is the subject of all
changes."
Describing Marxist philosophical materialism, Lenin says:
"Materialism in general recognizes objectively real being (matter) as independent of
consciousness, sensation, experience.... Consciousness is only the reflection of being,
at best an approximately true (adequate, perfectly exact) reflection of it." (Lenin, Vol.
XIII.)
76