Jiva

MIND, MATTER AND GOD : JIVA, JADA AND ISVARA
M.M.NINAN
Leucippus (5th century B.C.E.) and Democritus (c. 460–c. 370 B.C.E.) believed in an
infinite number of indivisible bodies which he called atoms which were moving in a void
(nonbeing). Their movements, aggregations, and interactions explain every aspect of
experience, including mental life.
This is Democritus' atomic theory exactly:
1.All matter consists of invisible particles called atoms.
2. Atoms are indestructible.
3. Atoms are solid but invisible.
4. Atoms are homogenous.
5. Atoms differ in size, shape, mass, position, and arrangement.
->Solids are made of small, pointy atoms.
->Liquids are made of large, round atoms.
->Oils are made of very fine, small atoms that can easily slip past each other.
Epicurus (Epíkouros, "ally, comrade"; 341 BC – 270 BC)
Epicurus (Greece, 341–270 B.C.E.) developed an atomistic ethics, claiming that the
pleasures of the mind and the deliverance from passions constitute human happiness.
For Epicurus, the purpose of philosophy was to attain the happy, tranquil life,
characterized by ataraxia—peace and freedom from fear—and aponia—the absence of
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