Jiva

MIND, MATTER AND GOD : JIVA, JADA AND ISVARA
M.M.NINAN
later rejected God and went after the ways of the world and made for themselves Kings
over them. As the Kings and Priests wielded their power, Jesus came down strongly
against them and presented to them a God of love. They crucified him. The followers of
Jesus even experimented with a sort of communal living where "each according to their
ability and to each according to their need" was the principle. It failed miserably because
men and women were still Ananias and Saphiras. Hence the need for a redemption.
Perception and Inference in Carvaka Philosophy
The essence of epistemological approach is summarized by Purandara a follower of
Carvaka (7th Century) thus.
The usefulness of inference in determining the nature of all worldly things where
perceptual experience is available is not questionable. However such inference cannot
be employed for establishing any dogma regarding the transcendental world, or life after
death or the laws of Karma for which ordinary there is no perceptual experience. The
main reason for upholding such a distinction between the validity of inference in our
practical life of ordinary experience, and in ascertaining transcending truths beyond
experience is this. Any conclusion based on Inductive generalization by observing a
large number of cases of agreement together with total absence of disagreement is true.
But in the case of transcendent sphere such agreement can do not exist because; they
can not be perceived by the senses (Purandara in Kamalasila's Panjika)
In the Christian reasoning too, the above argument is sound. We cannot make arbitrary
assumptions based on possible inferences. This is especially true on matters that are of
eternal consequence. How can we know the reality of God and his purposes? The
historical verification of matters of faith had been very important to Judeo-Christian
tradition. Prophets and seers were respected and accepted not because of their logic, of
their declaration power, or because of signs and wonders they performed. They were
accepted based on whether their declaration tallied with verifiable historical facts. There
are two such points of contacts.
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