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Jiva

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MIND, MATTER AND GOD : JIVA, JADA AND ISVARA<br />

M.M.NINAN<br />

Kāla or Time - Time is a real entity according to Jainism and all activities, changes or<br />

modifications are achieved only in time. Time is like a wheel with twelve spokes divided<br />

into descending and ascending: half with six stages of immense durations, each<br />

estimated at billions of "ocean years" (sagaropama). In each descending stage, sorrow<br />

increases and at each ascending stage, happiness and bliss increase.<br />

These uncreated constituents of the universe impart dynamics upon the universe by<br />

interacting with each other. These constituents behave according to natural laws without<br />

interference from external entities. Dharma or true religion according to Jainism is<br />

vatthu sahāvo dhammo translated as "the intrinsic nature of a substance is its true<br />

dharma."<br />

Forms of Karma Body, (Karma Sharir, Karma śarīra, Karmic Body, Kārmaṇ śarīra)<br />

Made up of the minutest structures drawn from past impressions, samskaras and<br />

emotions, is the coded record of one's past deeds. It operates under the feedback of the<br />

law of action and reaction, cause and effect. The law of karma is immutable.<br />

The karmic body is a most subtle body consisting of subatomic small particles [mass = 0<br />

(zero), like photons etc.] in motion, which surround the soul more or less completely,<br />

limiting its influence on our awareness.<br />

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