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Jiva

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MIND, MATTER AND GOD : JIVA, JADA AND ISVARA<br />

M.M.NINAN<br />

the <strong>Jiva</strong> is responsible for its own actions and do not affect the condition of Iswara<br />

except through the mercy and love of Iswara.<br />

This philosophy of dualism is basically the same as the concept of God in the Western<br />

churches. The comparison goes further. Madhava in fact was a Calvinist<br />

John Calvin (1509 -1564 AD)<br />

He divides souls into three classes.<br />

<br />

<br />

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One class of souls, which qualify for liberation (Mukti-yogyas),<br />

another subject to eternal rebirth or eternal transmigration (Nitya-samsarins) and<br />

a third class that is eventually condemned to eternal hell or andhatamas (Tamoyogyas).<br />

No other Hindu philosopher or school of Hinduism holds such beliefs.<br />

In contrast, most Hindus believe in universal salvation; that all souls will eventually<br />

obtain moksha, even if it is after millions of rebirths.<br />

The Eastern Churches held the Visishta Advaita and Saiva Siddhanta Theologies since<br />

their inception. However Western Churches hold the strict separation between the<br />

Creator and the Created. God created the <strong>Jiva</strong> and Ajiva – Living and the non-living.<br />

The question then is “Where did God create? Was there an ouside of God?” The<br />

answer given by Western Churches is that God Created the Cosmos outside of him and<br />

it was created from nothing. Only part God gave seems to be the “breath”. However<br />

such a proposition is riddled with inherent incoherency. It would mean there was<br />

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