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MIND, MATTER AND GOD : JIVA, JADA AND ISVARA<br />

M.M.NINAN<br />

Heb. 2: 14 Since the children have flesh and blood, he too shared in their humanity so<br />

that by his death he might destroy him who holds the power of death--that is, the devil--<br />

15 and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.<br />

Thus we see that Vishista Advaita teaches exactly what the bible teaches in a very<br />

pictorial way. This is exactly the stand of the Eastern Churches.<br />

For a detailed study see my book<br />

Cosmos, the Body of God<br />

(Isa Purusha Tatva)<br />

https://www.createspace.com/3989816<br />

http://www.oration.com/~mm9n/articles/cosmos/index.htm<br />

There are three key principles of Vishishtadvaita are:<br />

• Tattva: There are three real entities namely, jiva (living souls; the sentient); ajiva (the<br />

insentient) and Ishvara (Vishnu-Narayana orParahbrahman, creator and controller of<br />

the world).<br />

• Hita: The means of realization is through Bhakti (devotion) and Prapatti (selfsurrender).<br />

• Purushartha: The goal of every sentient being is the liberation from bondage<br />

In Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, the following three means are accepted as valid means of<br />

knowledge:<br />

• Pratyaksa — the knowledge gained by means of perception<br />

• Anumana — the knowledge gained by means of inference<br />

• Shabda — the knowledge gained by means of shruti<br />

Perception refers to knowledge obtained by cognition of external objects based on<br />

sensory perception. Inference refers to knowledge obtained by deductive reasoning<br />

and analysis. Shruti refers to knowledge gained from other authorities,<br />

150

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