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Jiva

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MIND, MATTER AND GOD : JIVA, JADA AND ISVARA<br />

M.M.NINAN<br />

Ohr ("Light" Hebrew: אור ) is a central Kabbalistic term in the Jewish mystical tradition.<br />

The analogy of physical light is used as a way of describing metaphysical Divine<br />

emanations.<br />

The metaphorical description of spiritual Divine creative-flow, using the<br />

term for physical "light" perceived with the eye, arises from analogous similarities.<br />

These include the intangible physicality of light, the delight it inspires and the<br />

illumination it gives, its apparently immediate transmission and constant connection with<br />

its source. Light can be veiled ("Tzimtzum"-constrictions in Kabbalah) and reflected ("an<br />

ascending light from the Creations" in Kabbalah). White light divides into 7 colours, yet<br />

this plurality unites from one source. Divine light divides into the 7 emotional Sephirot,<br />

but there is no plurality in the Divine essence.<br />

There are a number of ways to look at these negative realms. One such representation<br />

is the symbol of egg.<br />

0. Ain, nothing, is the shell.<br />

00. Ain Soph, limitless, is the albumen, or the white of the egg.<br />

000. Ain Soph Aur, limitless light, is the yellow yoke.<br />

From the yoke, emerge the universe, life, and all possibility.<br />

One of the technical terms Hartshorne used is pan-en-theism, originally coined by Karl<br />

Christian Friedrich Krause in 1828. Panentheism (all is in God) must be differentiated<br />

from Classical pantheism (all is God). In Hartshorne's theology God is not identical with<br />

the world, but God is also not completely independent from the world. God has his selfidentity<br />

that transcends the earth, but the world is also contained within God. A rough<br />

analogy is the relationship between a mother and a fetus. The mother has her own<br />

identity and is different from the unborn, yet is intimately connected to the unborn. The<br />

unborn is within the womb and attached to the mother via the umbilical cord.<br />

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