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Jiva

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MIND, MATTER AND GOD : JIVA, JADA AND ISVARA<br />

M.M.NINAN<br />

In India a corresponding identical theology along the Jewish and Thomas Christian<br />

traditions arose as Saiva Siddhanta. Saiva Siddhanta theology is scripturally codified<br />

in the Tamil literature of Tirumantiram by Saint Tirumular.<br />

Tirumular originally known as Cuntaranātar was a Tamil Shaivite mystic and writer,<br />

considered one of the sixty-three Nayanars and one of the 18 Siddhars. His main work,<br />

the Tirumantiram (also sometimes written Tirumanthiram, Tirumandhiram, etc.), which<br />

consists of over 3000 verses, forms a part of the key text of the Tamil Shaiva Siddhanta,<br />

the Tirumurai. Saivism and Vaishnavism were originally two denominations of the<br />

Christian tradition brought to India by St.Thomas the Apostle in AD 52. The identity of<br />

Saiva Sidhantam to the Christian and Jewish mystic traditions supports the above fact<br />

to the detail.<br />

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