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ICON S Conference 17 – 19 June 2016 Humboldt University Berlin

160606-ICON-S-PROGRAMME

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the second was authored by one of the administrative<br />

judges of the Conseil d’Etat and depicts the trial of a<br />

basque terrorist he had to deal with during his service.<br />

Starting from these sources, Alphonse Clarou will try to<br />

present a theoretical approach nourished by Gilles Deleuze<br />

propositions in his book The Logic of Sense, and<br />

the relationship between the both theatrical and philosophical<br />

notions of catastrophe and event, through<br />

which he’ll try to understand not only how public law is<br />

fabricated over the body of “strangers”, but also how<br />

this fabrication creates in turn “reality”.<br />

Omer Shatz: Asylum seekers and the Israeli<br />

Supreme Court<br />

Omer Shatz will focus on the handling by the Israeli<br />

Supreme Court of the fate of twenty-one Eritrean asylum<br />

seekers he represented in one of the most famous<br />

cases handled by the institution in the last decade. He<br />

will theorize the case in order to better understand the<br />

nature of the physical and legal encounter between<br />

the rule <strong>–</strong> the pure sovereign, able to decide who is<br />

authorized to enter its territory and who isn’t <strong>–</strong> and<br />

its exception <strong>–</strong> the asylum demand <strong>–</strong> and the violent<br />

provocation manifested by both the polity and the<br />

stranger in such encounter. He will suggest that the<br />

dissonance between the imposed presentation of the<br />

physical body which is governed by natural law (‘human<br />

rights’), and the subsequent representation of the legal<br />

person which is governed by positive law, introduces<br />

us with a new political entity <strong>–</strong> the Janus face of the<br />

asylum seeker being neither a friend nor a foe, but a<br />

third political species that is a mutant form of both.<br />

Juan Branco: The International Criminal Court<br />

and the Katanga case<br />

Relying on his interviews with the main actors of<br />

the case, including with the convict, Juan Branco will<br />

show how the ICC was incapable to seize itself of a<br />

body that was too extraneous to its social, legal and<br />

cultural codes, therefore revealing the limits of the<br />

cosmopolitanism the institution pretends to rely on.<br />

Describing the kafkaïan life course of a former okapi<br />

hunter that became an army General at 25, he will try<br />

to explain why a Court of this importance invested so<br />

much time and efforts in “policing” a body that should<br />

have never crossed its path.<br />

86 VIOLATED BORDERS: LAND GRAB-<br />

BING AND GLOBAL GOVERNANCE<br />

Land grabbing is a well-known phenomenon in global<br />

economy and global politics. It consists of purchase or<br />

long-term leasing of foreign lands for food and biofuel<br />

production by state-owned and private corporations, as<br />

well as private investors. Among the top investor countries,<br />

we find Malaysia, Singapore, Arab Emirates, India,<br />

Brazil, Saudi Arabia. The targeted countries are mainly African,<br />

although many cases have also been registered in<br />

Central and South America and in South-East Asia. Land<br />

grabbing raises issues at the crossroads of public law and<br />

private/commercial law, e.g. the wide range of contract<br />

types; the complex and varied powers and structures of<br />

companies; the weaknesses and the heterogeneity of<br />

administrative procedures and land registry practice and<br />

procedures. The panel aims at suggesting supranational<br />

and national legal remedies, both in public law and in<br />

investment and commercial law, and to stress the connections<br />

between national and supranational institutions.<br />

Participants Alessandra Paolini<br />

Federico Caporale<br />

Lorenzo Casini<br />

Name of Chair Sabino Cassese, Marco D’Alberti<br />

and Lorenzo Casini<br />

Room DOR24 1.608<br />

Alessandra Paolini: From a Debate about Water<br />

Market to Water as a Speculative Commodity:<br />

The Australian Case<br />

Water grabbing is becoming a phenomenon which<br />

interests not only developing countries: the gradual<br />

“commodification” of water is quickly turning water into<br />

a big global business.<br />

An interesting observation point is provided by Australia,<br />

one of the world’s driest continent. Neoliberal<br />

economists claim that a water market will automatically<br />

balance supply and demand, through the price<br />

mechanism, turning into the best mean of allocating<br />

water for increased efficiency and profit; on the other<br />

hand, others argue that water should be allocated on<br />

a more equitable basis, through the public intervention.<br />

Australia has gone further along the path of water<br />

markets than almost any other country, and its water<br />

market was tested during the great Australian drought<br />

of the first decade of the 21st century, with results subject<br />

to divergent assessments.<br />

However, some data are clearly emerging: Australia<br />

set up a market-based water trading system; a “futures”<br />

market is developing (thus transforming water from a<br />

free and common property, to a money-denominated<br />

commodity); an increasing amount of water is owned<br />

purely for “investment purposes”.<br />

Concurring panels 128

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